左校區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)12~13周導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記1. _ (n. ) 符號(hào)，標(biāo)志；跡象 2. _(vt. &n. ) 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)3. _(vi. &n. ) 瞥一眼，匆匆看 4. _(adv. ) 無(wú)處，到處都不5. _(adj. ) 狹窄的 6. _(vt. ) 靠近，接近；著手處理7. _(vi. ) 凝視，盯著看 8. _(adj. ) 感激的，表示感謝的9. _(vt. &vi. ) 減少 10. _(n. ) 謎，疑問(wèn)11. _(vt.) 使連在上，依附在上12. _(adj. ) 相反的 13. _-(vt. ) 吸引14. _(vi. &n. ) 驚慌，恐慌 15. _ (adj. ) 可能的聯(lián)想串記16. _ (vt. )使糊涂，使迷惑_ (adj. ) 困惑的_(adj. ) 令人困惑的_(n. ) 迷惑，混淆 17. _(vt. ) 觀(guān)察；注意到；評(píng)論_(n. ) 觀(guān)察者，評(píng)論者_(dá)(n. ) 觀(guān)察；評(píng)論18. _(vi. ) 猶豫，遲疑不決_(n. )猶豫，躊躇19. _(adj. )焦慮，憂(yōu)慮_(n. ) 焦慮；渴望20. _(n. ) 輕松，寬慰_(vt. )使輕松，寬慰；緩解21. _(vt. ) 忽視；對(duì)不予理會(huì)_(n. )無(wú)知，愚昧22. _(n. ) 套裝 (vt. )適合，滿(mǎn)足需要_(adj. ) 合適的，適宜的23. _(n. ) 缺陷；傷殘_(vt. ) 喪失能力，傷殘_(adj. )殘廢的, 有缺陷的24 _ (vt. )使用；雇用_(n. ) 雇用者，雇主_(n. ) 受雇者，雇員，雇工_(n. ) 職業(yè), 雇用, 使用II核心詞匯1. observe vt. 觀(guān)察; 注意到; 評(píng)論 sth. 觀(guān)察某物 (1)observe+ sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 從句 觀(guān)察(2)observer n. 觀(guān)察者，評(píng)論者observation n. 觀(guān)察；評(píng)論Jack observe_ on his brothers face. 杰克注意到哥哥臉上焦慮的表情。The guard _-who delivered the package. 門(mén)衛(wèi)沒(méi)有注意到誰(shuí)送來(lái)的這個(gè)包裹。The man _her closely. 有人看到那男子緊跟著她。The police _ _ _ _ the bank. 警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.( ) 【助記】When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him. _2. glance vi. &n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at/down/over/through sth. 匆匆看，瀏覽at a glance 看一眼at first glance 乍看之下His father is used to_ the newspaper before breakfast. 他爸爸習(xí)慣于在早餐之前瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。She _ _ her watch and left in a hurry. 她迅速看了一眼手表然后匆匆離去?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空(1)glare at意為“瞪眼；怒目而視”。(2)glance at意為“匆匆一看，掃視；一瞥；瀏覽”。指速度非?？斓乜匆豢茨橙嘶蚰澄锏拇篌w輪廓，或粗略地瀏覽。(3)stare at意為“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，盯著，凝視”。表示由于害怕、深思或驚嚇而睜大眼睛看。Mr. Smith _ at the whole class and found all the students were absorbed in their work except Tom, who was _ _ something out of the window. Mr. Smith was so angry that he _ _ Tom, saying, “What are you doing, Tom? ”3. approach vt. 靠近，接近; 著手處理 n. 靠近; 方法; 路徑As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. _We could see the train approaching in the distance. _Im not sure how to approach the problem. _Since our research so far has not found any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different _ _ it. 既然我們到目前為止還沒(méi)有找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，我們需要采用不同的方法?！靖呖兼溄印?2010上海高考) _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【想一想】還有哪些名詞常與介詞to 搭配？試舉例說(shuō)明。_4.anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的be anxious about/ for sb./sth 對(duì)某人某事感到憂(yōu)慮be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious that 渴望 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬anxiety n. 焦慮，擔(dān)心anxiously adv. 焦慮地海倫對(duì)獨(dú)自一人旅行感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)她盼望他見(jiàn)她父親想一想 表示渴望（做）某事的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？_5. relief n. 輕松，寬慰(1)in relief 松了口氣使某人大松口氣much to ones reliefto ones great relief It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的(2)relieve vt. 使輕松，寬慰；緩解relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任)I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. _It was such a relief to hear that she was found safe and well._The drug _ _ _ _ _.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _, I was on time to catch the last train at the last minute. 我最慶幸的是，我在最后一分鐘趕上了最后一班火車(chē)。He rose and relieved her of her bags. 譯：_【高考鏈接】(2012江蘇高考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _ ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry(2010山東高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter6. recognize vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn)(1)recognize sb. /ones voice 認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音recognize. . . as/to be. . . 承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)是recognize that. . . 認(rèn)識(shí)到/承認(rèn)It is (generally) recognized that. . . 人們公認(rèn)(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái) I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth._。(2011山東高考)Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. _。We _ Jobs _ _ a genius of computer. 我們認(rèn)為喬布斯是個(gè)電腦天才。_ _ _ _ the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人們承認(rèn)第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)非常成功的賽事?！靖呖兼溄印?2010遼寧高考)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized7. attach vt. 使連在一起，把附在上； 認(rèn)為重要attach. . . to. . . 把附在上attach importance to. . . 重視，認(rèn)為重要attach oneself to依附，參加；熱愛(ài)，依戀be attached to 熱愛(ài)，依戀；連在上,附屬于 A government health warning is attached to every packet of cigarettes in Britain. _He attached himself to a group of tourists entering the museum. _-。Parents should _ _ _ developing childrens good habits in life. 父母應(yīng)該重視培養(yǎng)孩子良好的生活習(xí)慣。Weve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move. 譯：_8. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事實(shí)或情況The results were contrary to expectation. _-。 It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful._-。 Contrary to the doctors orders, he had gone back to work. _-。I will continue to believe it until I get evidence to the contrary. _。【歸納】填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~be contrary _ 與相反_ the contrary 與此相反，正相反_ the contrary 反對(duì)地，與此相反地，有相反情況【高考鏈接】(2012江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _ , he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary9.likely adj.可能的 adv. 可能地 常與most/very 連用be likely to do sth 可能做某事It is likely that 很可能 unlikely 不可能的It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.=他們今天很有可能坐火車(chē)來(lái)_選詞填空 likely possible probableIt is_ for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.Which are you more _ to have with you at any given moment- your telephone or your wallet.It is_ that they will come to attend the metting. 10. panic vi. &n. 驚慌，恐慌(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因驚慌)倉(cāng)促做某事panic over/about 因而驚慌(2)get into a panic 陷入驚慌狀態(tài)in (a) panic 驚慌失措地He panicked over the unexpected danger. _。People are fleeing the area in panic. _-。I _ _ _ _ when I found the door was locked. 當(dāng)我發(fā)覺(jué)門(mén)鎖上了, 我十分驚慌。The banks _ _ _ selling dollars. 銀行因恐慌而拋售美元?！靖呖兼溄印?2011湖北高考) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic11. employ vt. 使用；雇用(1)employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人任的職位employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth. 從事/忙于(做)be employed in (doing) sth. (2)employer n. 雇主；老板e(cuò)mployee n. 雇員；雇工employment n. 就業(yè)；工作_ _ _ a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租車(chē)司機(jī)。 More scientists _ _ _ _ _ _ _ studies to develop new medicines. 更多的科學(xué)家正在從事開(kāi)發(fā)新藥的研究。They_-他們聘請(qǐng)他照料嬰兒。(2012陜西高考)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees. _III核心短語(yǔ)12. in sight 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)The boys got home and ate everything _.男孩們到家后吃掉了所有能看到的東西。I glanced around quickly._我迅速掃視周?chē)?，看不?jiàn)一個(gè)人?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)_ sight 看得見(jiàn)_ of sight 看不見(jiàn)_ the sight of 一看到_ first sight 乍一看catch sight _ 看見(jiàn)come _ sight 出現(xiàn)13. make the most of 充分利用It is my first holiday for two years, so I am going to _.這是我兩年來(lái)的第一個(gè)假期，所以我要充分利用一下。She tried to_ at the interview. 在面試中她盡量發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)make the _ of 充分利用make _ of 利用take _ of 利用; 利用的機(jī)會(huì)【點(diǎn)津】make use of變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)常有兩種考查方式：be made use of; use(先行詞). . . made of。類(lèi)似的用法還有take advantage of等。例如：Your time must be made full use of if you want to pass the exams. _Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future? _-14.reach out 伸手，伸出去reach for 伸手去拿within reach 夠得著beyond/out of sbs reachbeyond/out of the reach of sb 無(wú)法夠到，在某人能力范圍外記住一定要把所有的藥放在孩子夠不到的地方。Remember to keep all medicines_ children.他伸出手來(lái)將錢(qián)拿走。He _ his hands and took the money away.15.watch out （for）留心，當(dāng)心 從向外看選詞填空 watch out watch out for watch for watch over_!The car is coming._ the coming car.Dont_ form the window when in class._ your opportunity,and you will succeed.The policeman keep close_ the suspect.IV 核心句型1. find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Polly _(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著看) up at the face of an old man with a beard. 2. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法You are _(可能性大30倍) to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 15. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(1)本句中使用了“find + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做某事或處于某種狀態(tài)，doing/done/adj. /adv. /prep. 短語(yǔ)都可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)find帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式: doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事 find + sb. /sth. + done發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被 (to be) adj. /adv. /prep. 短語(yǔ) 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某 物處于(某狀態(tài))He woke up and _ _ _ _. 他醒來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)自己在醫(yī)院里。 He tried the door and _ _ _. 他試了試，發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖。Im sure well find her hard at work when we get to the classroom. _。 I found the people there to be enthusiastic and very friendly. _。【高考鏈接】(2011浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost16. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 你被閃電擊中的幾率比受到鯊魚(yú)襲擊的幾率大三十倍。(1)本句中包含倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。30 times more. . . than. . . 意為“比大30倍”。(2)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：. times as+原級(jí)+as. . 比較級(jí)+than. . the size/length/height/width of+另一比較對(duì)象 what從句 /that/those ofThe library being built is _ _ _ _ _ the present one. 正在建造的圖書(shū)館是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。This book is three times _ _ _ _.這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)篇幅長(zhǎng)三倍。The output of this year is double/twice_ _-_ _. 今年的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。知識(shí)鞏固. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. This middle school is _ to a teachers college. (attach)2. The number of _ in the company has increased by 20%. (employ)3. The crowd _ at the sound of the explosion. (panic)4. Safety regulations are being _ by company managers in the drive to increase profits. (ignore)5. My mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to churchshe doesnt think theyre _. (suit)6. Ice cream is _ to almost every child. (attract)7.