過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法.ppt

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法 1 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 常與表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間 then atthattime thistimeyesterday allmorning when while etc 連用 有時(shí)用上下文暗示 1 Thestudents write busilywhenMissBrownwalkedintotheclassroom 2 ThereportersaidthattheUFO travel fromeasttowestwhenhesawit werewriting wastravelling 1 I myhomeworkwhenMike lastnight 昨天晚上邁克來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè) 2 WhileAnn TV herfather home 安正在看電視時(shí) 她父親回來(lái)了 哦 趕快關(guān)電視啦 3 WhatwereyoudoingwhenI atthedoor 我敲門 knock 的時(shí)候你在干什么 4 She theroomwhenI toseeher 我去看她的時(shí)候她不是在打掃房間 5 I myvocationEnglandthistimelastsummer 去年夏天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在英國(guó)渡假 spendone svocation wasdoing came waswatching came knocked wasn tcleaning went wasspending 6 Mary whilePeter thepiano Mary在跳舞 而Peter在彈鋼琴 7 They thenewspaperwhenI theroom 我走進(jìn)屋子時(shí)他們正在看報(bào)紙 8 What you atfiveyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午5點(diǎn)你在做什么 9 Thestudents fortheirlessonswhenMr Blackenteredtheclassroom Black先生走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候?qū)W生們正在準(zhǔn)備功課 10 Theteacher tosomeparentswhenIsawher 我見到老師的時(shí)候她正在和家常談話 哎 回家可能要挨揍了 哇 wasdancing wasplaying werereading wentinto were doing werepreparing preparefor wastalking 二 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 它的特點(diǎn)是 暫時(shí) 持續(xù)和未完成 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò) 而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 1 Shirley abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon tknowwhethershehadfinishedit A haswrittenB wroteC hadwrittenD waswriting2 Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger A madeB ismakingC wasmakingD makes wasmaking表示正在做衣服的過(guò)程 如用made則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束 做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與cutherfinger就沒(méi)有聯(lián)系 3 He write aletter thenwenttobed wrote wrote表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束 做另一件事 如用waswriting就與wenttobed在邏輯上相矛盾 2 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)某事 側(cè)重說(shuō)明事實(shí) He allnightlastnight 生動(dòng)的描寫 他一直寫 He somethinglastnight 說(shuō)明他寫了 的事實(shí) waswriting wrote 注 下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be 感官動(dòng)詞 feel hear see smell taste等 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 believ