廣西玉林市高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解精練（4）.doc

廣西玉林市2016高考英語閱讀理解（二輪）精練（4）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。what would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? the first sensible lesson is that you shouldnt bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay put until dawn. because then you wont trip over things? no, mainly because youll have an idea of direction. the sun rises in the east. but you will be amazed at how many people forget they know that. apparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelter they are thick, and evergreen. the next thing to do or rather not to do is panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowhere. just try to think of nice, happy things.there is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated(脫水的) and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circle. it is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legs. experiments prove that, without the sun or the moon (or landmarks) as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain cant correctly identify the “straight ahead” direction. to just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it.there are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the stars. most people can identify the plough, which is part of ursa major. it looks a lot like a saucepan. the plough rotates through the sky, but lets imagine the saucepan lying horizontally (水平地), with its handle on the left. you need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan, through the star at the right-hand rim (邊沿), and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance between those two “pointer” stars. then drop a vertical line from the north star to the horizon and thats north.“tonight is very cloudy and i cant see the plough.” maybe luckily, it is quite windy. keep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westerly direction. (this only works if you are in the british isles). to find the direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches of clear sky, see which way they blow across the stars. you can also get an idea of direction from leggy plants. if they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-east. if they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, theres a good chance that is south (they will be reaching towards the sun). the last thing to do is to judge your direction and off you go.12. what might be the best title of the passage ?a. how to survive in the forestb. how to protect yourself in the forest c. how to direct your way out of the wildd. what to do if you are lost13. which of the following pictures matches the description of the position of the north star?14. why will people often walk in a circle if they are lost in the desert or the snow?a. because without anything to refer to for directions, the brain will be confused by errors.b. because one of the legs is longer and stronger than the other.c. because the desert or the snow usually covers a large area for people to get across.d. because people usually feel dehydrated and exhausted in the desert or the snow.15. if you were lost in taklimakan desert in china, _ would not be dependable for you to identify the directions.a. the sun b. the north star c. wind d. the moon閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.away we go with a baby on his way, a young couple, burt and verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. so they hit the road and seek a place to call home.on their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot. its about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window.orphan esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changedyou want a good horror film about a child from hell? then you got one! do not, in any cases, take children to see it. 500 days of summer tom is in love with summer from the moment he sees her. can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? the movie is about tom wrestling with that reality. tom remembers his love, summer, as a series of joys and bafflements. but summer is just herself and he cannot have her. here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.2012the director roland emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema. its just an entertaining hollywood blockbuster(大片) with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. dont take it too seriously!8. this passage aims to _.a. make comments on films for a cinema b. introduce films for a film corporationc. recommend several films for fun d. advertise several films for a website9. if you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid?a. away we go. b. orphan. c. 2012. d. 500 days of summer.10. among all the characters mentioned in the passage, who directed films in hollywood? a. roland emmerich. b. tom and summer. c. burt and verona. d. esther.11. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. orphan is a comedy about esther adopted by a kind family. b. 500 days of summer is a romance with a happy ending. c. away we go shows beautiful scenery on the young couples journey.d. the ancient mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項。mark and his brother jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but mark was more adventurous than his brother. he loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer” jason said, “he told us not to touch it.”“he wont find out,” mark said, “ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.it was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “its an experimental model,” his father had explained, so dont touch it under any circumstances.” but his fathers warning only served to make mark more curious. without any further thought, mark turned on the power switch. the computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “space transporter.” “yes!” mark cried excitedly, “its a computer game. i knew it! dads only been pretending to work. hes really been playing games instead!” a new message appeared on the screen:“enter namesvoyagevoyagemarks finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “input accepted. start transport program.auto-retrieve initiated(自動回收程序已啟動).” the screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“i think wed better shut it off, mark,” jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. a beam(光束) of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. and the boys were no longer there. on the screen, the letters changed：“transport successfuldestination: mars. retrieve date: 202526. why did mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?a. he wanted to take a voyage.b. he wanted to practice his skills.c. he was so much attracted by it.d. he was eager to do an experiment.【答案】c【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”這一句“mark的好奇心難以控制而且這部新電腦真的使他很困惑。”可知mark被它深深吸引了。故選c。27. where did the boys father most likely work?a. in an electronic factory.b. in a computer company. c.in a scientific research center.d. in an information processing center.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段說mark的目標是成為像他爸爸一樣的科學家，以及第五段說電腦是從爸爸的實驗室?guī)Щ貋淼?，可知爸爸是做科研工作的。后來電腦又把他們帶到了火星可以推測他在科學研究中心工作。故選c。28. mark thought “space transporter” on the screen was the name of _.a. a computer gameb. a company website c.a software producerd. an astronomy program【答案】a 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第六段“yes!” mark cried excitedly, “its a computer game. ”可知mark以為這是電腦游戲的名字。故選a.29. why did jason want to shut off the computer?a. he was afraid of being scolded.b. he didnt like the loud noise and light.c.he didnt want to play games.d. he was afraid something dangerous might happen【答案】d【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“jason yelled out in terror,”可知他很恐懼，是害怕危險會發(fā)生。故選d。30. what happened to the boys at the end of the story?a. they were blown into the air.b. they were sent to another planet.c.they were hidden in the strong light. d. they were carried away to another country.【答案】b【解析】細節(jié)理解題。結尾說孩子們不在那里了，屏幕顯示：輸送成功。且有“destination: mars”得知他們被送往了火星。所以故事的結尾是男孩們被送去了另一個星球。故選b。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。the cave crawler mining robotwhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? its an increasingly urgent question,given the recent high-profile(引人注目的)mining accidents in sago, w. va., and huntington, utah. a small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望)a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.one of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at carnegie-mellon universitys robotics institute. it was called groundhog and it looked like a golf cart. it used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned minessome of the most dangerous work in the business. the latest prototype is called cave crawler. its a bit smaller than groundhog, and even more advanced. it can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. if it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. the biggest obstacle, though, is cost. the original research project was federally funded, but that money has dried up, and its not clear wher