（浙江專用版）2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習 第一部分 Unit 3 A healthy life課下作業(yè) 新人教版選修6.doc

unit 3a healthy life.情景默寫1she has a prejudice (偏見)against modern music.2he has been banned (禁止)from driving for a year.3john is so shy and awkward (笨拙)that everyone notices him.4it is illegal (非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.5all the children had been physically and emotionally abused(虐待)6at one time，she is fine，but at another，she is abnormal (不正常的)7clarks friends all avoided any mention of his mentally (精神上)ill wife.8i tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect (影響)9he showed good judgement (判斷力)in deciding not to invest in the project.10i doubt if there will be a female (女的)president in this country in my lifetime.11people at the party were embarrassed (尷尬的)when frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.12the movements of machines are completely automatic (自動)，you only need to start and stop the machines.13most of them turned up on time；only tom arrived late due_to (由于)the storm.14if you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will get_into (陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.15in_spite_of (不顧)the bad weather，i had fun meeting friends and relatives.16he doesnt want to take_risks/take_a_risk (冒險)of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.17lydia feels_like (想要)going for a walk after supper every day.18have you decided_on (決定)a date for your wedding?19what worries him is that his son is_addicted_to (對有癮)playing phone games.20i am_accustomed_to (習慣于)getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1the man had so little education that he was unfit (fit)for this job.2we all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength)the cooperation between our two parties.3you take my breath away and you leave me breathless(breath)4you should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)5toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)6after hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)7the man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.the situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)8after a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.they complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)9as we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknessestherefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak(weak)10to sun yangs disappointment，he didnt enter the 1500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 rio olympics，which was disappointingbut sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future.he believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans.(disappoint)1句型公式：“finditadj.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語作為一名行政官員，他覺得全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他的職責。as an official，he_finds_it_his_duty_to_serve the people heart and soul.2句型公式：助動詞do強調(diào)謂語動詞他的確來過，但很快就回去了。he_did_come but went back soon.3句型公式：強調(diào)句型its.that.正是當我到達電影院時我才意識到我把電影票忘在家里了。its_when_i_arrived_at_the_cinema_that i realized i had left my ticket at home.第一板塊 核心詞匯1ban vt.禁止；取締n禁令；譴責高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換after decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking (smoke)in public places.the new rule has put a ban on driving after drinking.his parents banned his driving.his parents banned him from driving狀元筆記全記牢ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from (doing)sth.禁止某人 (做)某事a ban on sth.對的禁令put/place a ban on sth.place/put.under a ban 禁止2due adj.預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的；到期的；欠款的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子she is due to_make (make)a speech on the economy next week.that money is due to me，but i havent got it yet.i am due for an increase in pay soon.as is wellknown to all，her success was_due_to_her_hard_work眾所周知，她成功是因為她努力工作。狀元筆記全記牢be due to do.預(yù)期做；預(yù)定要做be due to sth.歸因于；欠某人be due for.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到due to因為，由于 (一般作表語和狀語)3effect n結(jié)果；效力高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子its reported that this regulation will come into effect from september 1，2018.although these measures are not effective (effect)forever，they are vital for now.they decided to_put/bring_the_plan_into_effect as soon as possible.他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。global warming is_having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球變暖正在對全球數(shù)以百計的動植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。狀元筆記全記牢(1)have an/no effect on對有/沒有影響take effect實行；生效come/go into effect開始生效；開始實施put/bring o effect使生效in effect正在實行；實際上be of no effect無效果的(2)effective adj.有效的；顯著的；實際的4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.這個小男孩迷戀于玩電腦游戲，對功課失去了興趣。1 the little boy became_addicted_to_playing_computer_games and lost interest in his lessons.2 addicted_to_playing_computer_games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.3 addicting_himself_to_playing_computer_games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/become addicted to (doing)sth.沉溺于、醉心于(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 n有癮的人addict oneself to (doing)sth.使自己沉溺于、醉心于(3)addiction n癖好；上癮【點津】與addict和accustom搭配的to為介詞。5accustom vt.使 (人)習慣于，養(yǎng)成習慣高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed (accustom)to having nicotine in it.it took a while for me to accustom myself (i)to all the new rules and regulations.as we all know，english people are_accustomed/used_to_driving on the left.眾所周知，英國人習慣于靠左邊開車。狀元筆記全記牢(1)accustom oneself/sb.to (doing)sth.使自己/某人習慣于(2)accustomed adj.通常的，習慣的be accustomed tobe used to (doing)sth.習慣于(表狀態(tài))become/get accustomed tobe used to (doing)sth.習慣于 (表動作)6ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯she felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.my uncle is always ashamed to_ask (ask)others for help.its_shameful_to_steal others things.偷竊他人的東西是可恥的。一個好學生竟然會做出那樣的事，真令人遺憾。1 its_a_shame/pity_that a good student should do something like that.2 what_a_shame/pity_that a good student should do something like that.3 what_a_shame/pity！a good student should do something like that.狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/feel ashamed of.由于感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事(2)shame n羞恥；羞愧；慚愧what a shame/pity真可惜，真遺憾its a shame/pity that.真遺憾(3)shameful adj.可恥的；不道德的【點津】(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；(2)shameful指事情本身可恥、不道德。7in spite of 不顧；不管高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換in spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.in spite of the fact that he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.in spite of being busy，he came to the station to meet us.although he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.狀元筆記全記牢(1)in spite of為介詞短語，與介詞despite一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意義基本相同(2)though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，是連詞，后接句子(3)regardless of 不管，不顧8take risks (a risk)冒險高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子he took a risk to_help (help)the jewish during world war .he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt run/take_the risk_of_losing the good opportunity.他對面試作了充分的準備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機會的風險。he was determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_his_life他決心到那里去，即使是冒生命危險也在所不惜。狀元筆記全記牢(1)take risks/a risk to do.冒險做某事at risk處于危險之中at the risk of doing sth.冒著的危險run/take the risk of doing sth.冒著的風險(2)risk ones life冒生命危險risk doing sth.冒險做某事第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式9findit賓語補足語 (adj./n.)to do./that從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子gesture makes it easy for audience to_understand (understand)his speech.he feels_it_his_duty_that he should devote himself to teaching.他感到致力于教學是他的責任。狀元筆記全記牢“find/think/consider/make/feel等it賓語補足語 (adj./n.)to do/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，to do不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。10“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句高考必刷題練透完成句子i do_hope_so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.我的確希望如此，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣活得健康長壽。believe it or not，he did_go_home yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天確實回家了。to my great joy，the plant does_look_exactly_like what we are looking for.令我非常高興的是，這種植物確實像我們正在尋找的植物。狀元筆記全記牢“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：a句子是肯定句；b句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。.課文語法填空its easy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find it difficult for you 2.to_quit(quit)firstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.mentally (mental) addicted to it.smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.it not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5.does(do) harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.being (be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.so，its important 7.that one quit smoking and live a healthier life.to quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the 8.benefits(benefit) that you may get after quitting.developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.but if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional (profession) help.remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.課文概要寫作細讀本單元reading部分，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要?！緟⒖挤段摹縣aving learned that his grandson james had been addicted to cigarettes，grandad wrote a letter telling him how he started smoking and managed to quit smoking when young.(要點1)people become addicted in three different ways：firstly，physically addicted to nicotine；secondly，addicted through habit；lastly，mentally addicted.(要點2)in the letter，grandad gave his grandson some advice，hoping that james would give up smoking and live a long and healthy life like himself.(要點3).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學知識補全短文more and more children are/become/get_addicted_to (沉溺于) the internet games all day，which really has a bad effect on themonce they get_into_the_habit (養(yǎng)成這個習慣)，they find it difficult to get rid of the habit and get accustomed (accustom) to the daily life.despite the fact that they know the danger，children still take_risks/a risk (冒險)in my opinion，we must make all the children live as active and healthy a life as possible，which is our duty.therefore (however/therefore)，both the teachers and parents should put stress on the harm of playing internet games and prevent the children from playing them.二、按要求升級短文1用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯(1)get rid ofquit (2)despitein_spite_of (3)preventban 2用高級表達升級短文中的句子(1)把句加波浪線部分改為強調(diào)句 (強調(diào)謂語動詞)which_does_have_a_bad_effect_on_them (2)用it作形式主語改寫句in my opinion，it_is_our_duty_to_make_all_the_children live as active and healthy a life as possible.閱讀理解a(2018西湖高級中學模擬)researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.they warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals.and trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked.but public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.there is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.uk guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week，in short periods of 10 minutes or more.but in two separate articles in the bmj，experts argue the message needs to change，with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more.prof.philipe de souto barreto at the university hospital of toulouse，advises people who are sedentary (久坐不動的) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals.he points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death，compared to people who do no exercise.in the second article，prof.philipe sparkling of the georgia institute of technology，says doctors should tailor their adviceparticularly for older patients.he suggests using gp visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options”to increase activitysuch as getting people to stand up and move during tv commercial breaks.prof.kevin fenton at public health england says，“everyone needs to be active every dayshort periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits，but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.”this includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要討論了人們對現(xiàn)行鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則的不同看法。1what is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?a10minute exercise.b20minute exercise.c60minute exercise.d150minute exercise.答案d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“they warn the 150minute weekly target.particularly older individuals”及“and trying to reach these goals”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉目標是每周150分鐘的運動量，故選d。2what can we learn from the second paragraph?a10minute exercise has little effect on the health.bheart disease happens easily to the old in activity.ctwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.dinactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.答案d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“there is increasing evidence.some types of cancer”可知，不活動會引發(fā)很多疾病，故選d。3what is the suggestion of prof.philipe de souto barreto according to the third paragraph?apeople should spend less time on exercise.bpeople should lower their activity levels.cpeople should increase exercise properly.dpeople should achieve their current goals.答案c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“prof.philipe de souto barreto.achieve current goals”可知，philipe de souto barreto教授建議人們要適當增加鍛煉，故選c。4which of the following is true about current exercise guidelines?athey are impractical.bthey are reasonable.cthey have no effect on us.dthey are popular with people.答案a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“researchers say current exercise.in activity instead”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則并不實用，故選a。b(2018長興中學模擬)at some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.however，chances are that you dont act on your impulse (沖動)，but let it pass instead.you know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.one of the newest taboos in american society is the topic of fat.unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that americans talk about constantly.its not a taboo to talk about fat；its a taboo to be fat.the “in” look is thin，not fat.in the work world，most companies prefer youthfullooking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.the thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success.the fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，selfdiscipline and selfrespect.in an imageconscious society like the us，thin is “in” but fat is “out”its not surprising that millions of americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”the pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for americas fascination with diet and exercise.recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.as in most technologically developed nations，the lifestyle of north americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century.modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.as a result of inactivity，peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻擊的) to disease.in an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of americans are spending more of their time exercising.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是議論文。作者闡述了身體發(fā)胖在美國文化中成了一種禁忌，并分析了越來越多的人喜歡鍛煉和節(jié)食的原因。5from the text we can infer a taboo is considered _apopular with peoplebunacceptable in peoples eyescfavorable impression left on other peopleda crime committed on impulse答案b推理判斷題。由第二段開頭幾句可知，肥胖是美國人經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}。入時的外表是瘦，而不是發(fā)福。再結(jié)合第一段末句中“.other people will not accept your behavior.”這一信息可知b項正確。6according to the text we can conclude in american society “being fat” _ahasnt been a taboobwill remain a tabooccant be a taboodis not considered a taboo by most people答案b推理判斷題。由短文末句可知，為了避免身體虛弱而易感染疾病，數(shù)百萬美國人在鍛煉上投入的時間越來越多，由此可以推斷身體肥胖將依然是一種禁忌。故答案選b。7in the us，thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean _athin is “l(fā)azy” but fat is “kind”bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful”dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”答案d推理判斷題。第三段第一句意為“數(shù)百萬美國人熱衷于保持苗條身材也就不足為奇了”。再聯(lián)系上文所述，顯然d項正確。8why are so many americans exercising more?ato keep strong and free from disease.bto find good jobs in the companies.cto encourage their children.dto avoid becoming old.答案a細節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段“recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.”一句可知正確答案為a。.閱讀七選五(2018寧波九校聯(lián)考)experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody.bad dreams can disturb sleep._1_thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress，hes more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep._2_for example，if youre overworked，learn to take things slow.besides，an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams._3_in such a case，receiving treatment and dealing with the unplea