2014-2015學(xué)年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4語(yǔ)篇提能練習(xí)題及答案解析26份17.doc

語(yǔ) 篇 提 能.完形填空Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in _1_ and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples _2_.Recently, I was finishing my work at home _3_ the dog barked letting me know that _4_ was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a _5_ weak woman in her late fifties.I said to her, “May I ask what you _6_？”She _7_， “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live in the slum (貧民窟) nearby. We earn our living _8_ working at construction sites. A few days ago my _9_ tripped on the stairs while _10_ a heavy load. He is _11_ hurt and hasnt been able to _12_ for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor！”“Oh！” I said, “Please _13_ here.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her _14_ but . Was she telling me the _15_ or trying to cheat me out of my money?Finally, I _16_ to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know _17_ I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those who _18_ need it. Amen.”I went out with a fifty note and _19_ it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “May God bless you, my dear! Thank you so much！”I was so _20_， and turned back to my work smiling.1A. need B. case C. use D. control2A. braveness B. kindness C. interest D. envy3A. since B. until C. when D. after4A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody5A. popular B. proud C. poor D. busy6A. want B. notice C. enjoy D. recognise7A. refused B. expressed C. showed D. replied8A. by B. to C. in D. for9A. son B. father C. brother D. husband10A. gathering B. dropping C. carrying D. choosing11A. hardly B. badly C. probably D. actually12A. work B. drive C. remove D. operate13A. stop B. rest C. come D. wait14A. solution B. situation C. action D. position15A. hope B. news C. truth D. result16A. decided B. agreed C. tried D. expected17A. when B. whether C. how D. what18A. only B. naturally C. really D. formally19A. handed B. put C. reminded D. ordered20A. worried B. moved C. tired D. frightened答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀利用人們的善良進(jìn)行詐騙在我所在的城市時(shí)有發(fā)生。一天，一位老婦人來(lái)到我的門(mén)前請(qǐng)求幫助，我了解到她的生活狀況很糟，雖然不知她是否真的需要幫助還是欺騙我，我最后還是決定幫助她。老婦人感激得流下眼淚。我很受感動(dòng)，微笑著繼續(xù)我的工作。1A詐騙時(shí)有發(fā)生，很難判斷誰(shuí)是真正“處于危難”的人。in need“在貧困中；在危難中”。2B利用人們的“善良”進(jìn)行詐騙。kindness“善良”； braveness“勇敢”； interest“利益；興趣”； envy“嫉妒”。3C當(dāng)狗叫的時(shí)候，我就要完成工作了。when“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”； since“自從”； until“直到”； after“之后”。4A“有人”在門(mén)口。somebody“有人；某人”； anybody“任何人”； everybody“每個(gè)人”； nobody“沒(méi)有人”。5C我看到一個(gè)“貧窮”且柔弱的老婦人。popular“流行的”； proud“驕傲的”； poor“貧窮的”； busy“忙碌的”。6A請(qǐng)問(wèn)你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”； notice“注意”； enjoy“喜歡”； recognise“認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到”。7D她對(duì)我的問(wèn)題的“回答”。refuse“拒絕”； express“表達(dá)”； show“出示”； reply“回答”。8A我們靠在建筑工地工作為生。byv.ing形式表示方式、方法或手段。9D通過(guò)上文敘述可知，是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬運(yùn)”沉重的貨物時(shí)摔倒了。10C參見(jiàn)上題解析。gather“聚集”； drop“滴落”； carry“搬運(yùn)”； choose“選擇”。11B他傷得很“嚴(yán)重”。hardly“幾乎不”； badly“嚴(yán)重地”； probably“可能地”； actually“實(shí)際上”。12A他已經(jīng)五天沒(méi)有工作了。work“工作”； drive“開(kāi)車”； remove“消除”； operate“操作”。13D請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒“等”一下。stop“停下”； rest“休息”； come“來(lái)”； wait“等候”。14B“我”感覺(jué)到她的“處境”真的很糟糕。solution“解決方法”； situation“處境；狀況”； action“動(dòng)作”； position“位置”。15C她說(shuō)的是“事實(shí)”，還是要騙我的錢(qián)？hope“希望”； news“消息”； truth“事實(shí)”； result“結(jié)果”。16A雖然我不確定她是否真的需要幫助。我最后還是“決定”幫助她。decide“決定”； agree“同意”； try“試圖”； expect“期望”。17C您知道我是“如何”掙錢(qián)的。how“如何；怎樣”。18C請(qǐng)確保我努力掙得的錢(qián)能真正地(indeed)幫助那些需要幫助的人。19A我把錢(qián)遞給(hand)她。20B我深受感動(dòng)(moved)。.閱讀理解Jessie, a student from Shanghai, is studying in Chicago. The following entries are taken from her blog (博客) during her first three months in the United States.August 31People often refer to Shanghai as “The Sleepless City，” but I didnt understand why until I got to Chicago. I was windowshopping with another student this evening when suddenly the store owners started pulling down their gates and locking their doors. Soon the whole street was closed, even though it wasnt dark yet. Ive never seen this in Shanghai, where the busiest streets “stay awake” all night. You can go out to restaurants, stores, and movies even long after midnight.September 5After the first week of class, Ive found some differences between Chinese students and American students. Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt (打斷) the teacher. In Shanghai, were usually quiet in class so that the teacher can finish on time. We usually ask the teacher questions afterward.October 6I met an interesting girl in an Internet caf today. I was writing an email to my mother, and she asked me what language I was using. We ended up talking for about an hour! People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natural for two people to start talking in a caf. This is something that doesnt happen in Shanghai. At home, Id never just start chatting with a stranger. I like that its easy to meet new people here.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在國(guó)外感受到的文化沖擊。1What did Jessie learn on August 31?A. Students in Chicago prefer shopping.B. People in Chicago sleep less than people in Shanghai.C. Streets in Chicago are less busy than those in Shanghai.D. BuSiness hours in Chicago are shorter than those in Shanghai.答案與解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)8月31日描述的“盡管天還沒(méi)黑，但是芝加哥的商場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了，而上海最繁華的街道則是通宵營(yíng)業(yè)”可知，芝加哥的商店?duì)I業(yè)時(shí)間比上海的短。2How do American students behave in class?A. They express their opinions directly.B. They show no respect for their teacher.C. They try to attract the teachers attention.D. They seldom cut in on the teachers speech.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)9月5日描寫(xiě)的“Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt the teacher”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生在課堂上很直率。3When meeting a stranger, people in Chicago seem to be _.A. shy B. nervousC. communicative D. defensive答案與解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natural for two people to start talking in a caf”可知，芝加哥的人遇到陌生人時(shí)很愿意交談。4What does the text mainly tell us?A. A girls experience of culture shock in a foreign country.B. The differences between China and America.C. How to make friends with foreigners.D. How to live a happy life abroad.答案與解析A主旨大意題。文章主要描述了上海的女孩在芝加哥受到的文化沖擊。.閱讀理解七選五Airplane mannersYou get on the plane, take your seat and try to get as comfortable as possible. But just minutes into the flight, the person behind you starts kicking your seat. _1_ Here are some tips on helping you avoid behavior that can upset your fellow passengers：Carry in front.As you walk to your seat, carry your bag in front of you. If you carry a bag over your shoulder or at your side, you can easily hit those already seated. Its not a good way to make friends. _2_3_Dont put your legs, head or elbows in your neighbors space. And never sleep on your neighbors shoulder. No one wants their space in