江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí) 選修7.doc

江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ)選修七 unit 4 期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)i. 單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)生詞：1.convey2.unfortunately3.unbelievable 4.via, 5.postpone 6.section 7.interval 8.choke,9.undertake 10.authority 11.architect12.anniversary13enquiry 14.annual 15.receptionist 16.reservation17.departure18.punctual 19.arise20.pedestrian21.aggressive22.crash23.violate重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.drop off 中途下客，卸貨 2.traffic jam 交通阻塞 3.link up 連接，聯(lián)合4.at regular intervals每隔一段時(shí)間/距離5.put through 給-接通電話；使經(jīng)歷6.decide on/upon 決定，選定7.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)；把（音量）調(diào)大8.fill in 填寫（表格），消磨（時(shí)間）9. a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的10.split up分組，分解；分離11.speed up （使）加速12.arise from 起因于，由-引起13.function as 起-作用，充當(dāng)14.go over 復(fù)習(xí)，查看；從-上面越過(guò)15.put off 推遲，推延；使-反感16.under repair 在維修中17.be aimed at 旨在18.apply to 應(yīng)用；向-申請(qǐng)19.under the authority of 受-支配20.refer to 查閱，參考；提及；意指 21.have the distinction of 享有-美譽(yù) 22.give approval to 同意，授權(quán)23. make a reservation in advance提前預(yù)定24.come up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；（問(wèn)題）被提出重點(diǎn)句型：1.would rather- than- 寧愿而不愿2. be likely to do 很可能做 3.its up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做ii. 完成句子：1.usually your listening consists of two sections（包含兩個(gè)部分）, including 10 texts to be listened to.2.the bridge has a distinction of (有-聲譽(yù)) being the longest one in our country. 3.who gave approval to(授權(quán)) to sell our products?4.we shouldnt put off announcing(推遲公布)the results of the exam.5.it is reported that the train the train lines were placed under the authority of (受-管理) the board.6.the deaths arising from(起因于) those accidents has increased in the past ten years.7.cars on the road can choke off(堵塞)traffic, so some experts dont agree cars mass production.8.he comes back to see us at regular intervals（每隔一段時(shí)間）.9.the speech contest is about to begin, but i havent decided on(未選定) a proper title.10.the teacher split up (分組)the class into three groups.11.a number of questions came up (被提出) at the meeting.12.an astronaut tends to put through(往往經(jīng)歷) a variety of tests before he realizes his dream of traveling in space.13.id like to make a table reservation(預(yù)定一張桌子) for two people for tonight.14.the police have arrested two suspects in connection with(與-有關(guān))the bank robbery.15.i am not particular about(不挑剔) my clothes; i dont mind what i wear.iii. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換：1. the match was put off to the next saturday because of the bad weather.the match was postponed to the next saturday because of the bad weather.2. you are going against the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.3. we cant wait any longer. the meeting should start on time.we cant wait any longer. the meeting should start punctually.4. he invited a dozen friends, but only a few of them turned up at his party.he invited a dozen friends, but a handful of turned up at his party.5. most people are familiar with the idea that atoms make up all substances.most people are familiar with the idea that all substances consist of atoms.most people are familiar with the idea that all substances are made up of atoms.6. we decided to go from london to washington by way of new yorkwe decided to go from london to washington via new york.7. this way of shifting the blame onto others is not clever at all.this way of shifting the blame onto others is far from clever at all.8. to celebrate your moving out of the twenties, we are giving you an unusual birthday party.in honor of your moving out of the twenties, we are giving you an unusual birthday party.9. he cant afford to pay the rent, so, for now, his car will also be used as his home.he cant afford to pay the rent, so, for now, his car will also function as his home.10. if we had known that you would leave, we would have seen you off at the airport.we didnt know of your departure, otherwise we would have seen you off at the airport.11. companies that violate environmental laws will get heavy fines.companies violating environmental laws will be heavily fined.12. the jazz festival is held in july every year. the jazz festival is held annually in july.13.because he didnt know how to do it, he asked her for help.not knowing what to do, he turned to her for help.14.because of his carelessness, he didnt pass the exam.his carelessness led to/resulted in his failure in the exam.15.many people visit in special boats so they can see the fish and the colorful coral.many people watch the fish and the coral of different colors in special boats.iv. 單選選擇：1.since the roads to the place have been blocked, we will have to find alternative means of _.a. solution b. transport c. communication d. competition2.rather than _ out half way, the disabled girl would_ on with her studies at a junior high.a. to drop; to go b. to drop; go c. drop; to go d. drop; go3.he played the computer games till late last night, _, only this morning.a. or rather b. at least c. at mostd. in a word4.i would like to change this shirt, _ give my money back.a. or else b. then c. but d. so that5.as is known to all, babies often cant _ between right and wrong, therefore it is their parents responsibility to teach them.a. compare b. contract c. separate d. distinguish6._ ones feelings through eye contact, as has been discussed in the essay, may embarrass people in some oriental cultures.a. conveying b. conducting c. connecting d. consulting7.weve had to _ going to france until next month because the children are seriously ill.a. stop b. postpone c. decline d. abandon8.the program allows people from all of the world to _ for chat sessions via the internet.a. take up b. put up c. link up d. send up9.we see each other at regular_ usually about once a month.a. moments b. length c. break d. intervals10. a university professor not only teaches, but also_ research work.a. carries b. takes c. undertakers d. obtains11.sometimes english adverbs _ as adjectives, so you should pay close attention to them.a. are functioned b. function c. were functioned d. functions12.in order not to make her become too sad, we avoided _ her husbands name, who was killed in an accident.a. leading to b. referring to c. pointing to d. responding to13.if you want to know the taste of a pear, you must taste it _ yourself.a. by b. to c. for d. of14. are you going to toms birthday party? _. i might have to work.a. it depends b. thank you c. sounds great d. dont mention it15.to get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over16. while waiting for his turn to see the dentist, he flipped through a magazine to _ the time.a. fill in b. fill out c. fill with d. fill up17. research suggests that children whose parents _ are most likely to drop out of school.a. closed up b. gave up c. turned up d. split up18. ive got to go something has just _ at home and i am needed there.a. come out b. come upc. come across d. come on19. asked suddenly about the matter, he couldnt _ an answer at once.a. come up with b. look for c. put up with d. answer for20. the teacher has a particular way of _her students nervousness when they speak english.a. getting over b. going over c. taking off d. giving away21. if you hope the trip goes well, youll have to get everything ready _.a. in time b. in a hurry c. in advance d. in short22. what is the price of petrol these days? oh, it_ sharply since last month.a. is raised b. has risenc. has arisen d. is increased23. the publicity campaign _ at improving the eating habits of children.a. is aiming b. has aimed c. has aim d. is aimed24. he likes football. the same is _ his wife.a. as b. like c. true d. true of25. these findings appear to _ the laws of physics. how can a machine run without power?a. adjust b. violate c. break d. transform26. the more years of school you attend, the more money you are _ to make.a. possible b. possibly c. like d. likely27. he has decided to _ the bank _ a big sum of money to buy a second flat.a. apply; for b. apply to; for c. apply for; to d. apply；to28. dont ask me about it. it is up to the manager _ the final decision.a. make b. makes c. making d. to make29.kathy