廣東省臺山市華僑中學(xué)高考英語 過去分詞作定語和表語專題練習(xí).doc

過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語【用法歸納】1. 過去分詞作定語，一般表示其與所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示的動作已完成。如：youd better use the boiled water to make tea. the nurse was sent to attend the injured man.2. 單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在名詞前面，而過去分詞短語作定語一般放在名詞后面。如：drunk people are not allowed to drive a car.have you read the novel written by charles dickens?in the end, the suggestion given by mr. smith was adopted. 3. 不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表示完成的含義，不表示被動的含義。如：the police are searching for the escaped prisoner. the old man over there is a retired worker. 【拓展】done, to be done和being done 作定語的區(qū)別：它們都可作定語，表示被動意義，但時間含義上有所不同。過去分詞表示被動的動作已完成；不定式的被動式表示被動的動作將要發(fā)生；動詞-ing形式的被動式表示被動的動作正在進(jìn)行。如：lucy knows little about the research plan discussed at yesterdays meeting.the five players are expected to take part in the football match to be held next week. all of us must keep a secret of the things being talked about here.過去分詞作表語【用法歸納】1. 過去分詞可用在be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, look, feel, get等系動詞后作表語，常表被動意義，用來說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等。如：mrs. green is convinced that her husband is telling a lie. the living room is covered with dust. 2. 很多過去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，此類詞作表語或定語時，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動的含義不大，而更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。常見的此類詞有：satisfied, excited, bored, amazed, tired, pleased, astonished等。如：as far as tom is concerned, he is extremely satisfied. jim seems astonished to see his mother. 【拓展】有些動詞如frighten, interest, worry, surprise等通常用其過去分詞形式來說明人的感受，也可用來描述與人有關(guān)的事物，如look （表情），expression等；常用動詞-ing形式來說明物的情況。如：the little girl gets frightened when her father shouts at her.sara told me a surprising thing just now. 【即學(xué)即練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. i found myself in an _ (embarrass) situation last night.2. the thief tried to open the _ (lock) box.3. the _ (expect) event didnt occur.4. the _ (injure) woman was sent to hospital quickly. 5. we need a(n) _ (balance) diet in order to keep fit.6. the dragon was a(n) _ (terrify) sight for the villagers. the _ (terrify) villagers ran for their l