高考英語二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法知識強化系列（23）外研版.doc

2013高考英語二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法知識強化系列（23）及答案.單項填空1(2012山東省實驗中學診斷)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：選d?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調(diào)整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意：多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始逐漸被接受了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選d項。2(2012山東省實驗中學一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：選c?？疾樾稳菰~。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因為我正忙于自己的項目。故選c項。3(2012濟南模擬)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：選a?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。句意：我堅持晚飯后散步，因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。根據(jù)語境可知，a項正確。4(2012淄博模擬)the government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：選b?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負責的”。句意：政府應(yīng)開發(fā)出可靠的預(yù)測系統(tǒng)，以便火災(zāi)發(fā)生時能及時發(fā)出警報。故b項正確。5(2012臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：選c?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準時的”；available 意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny約會總是很準時，今天她怎么遲到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知。此處用punctual。即c項正確。6(2012遼寧期中測試題)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：選a。句意：那個小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時，相當于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當。7(2012鹽城第二次調(diào)研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：選b?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：你覺得誰適合那個職位？我認為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當?shù)摹?，符合語意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務(wù)的”。8(2012太原市部分重點中學檢測)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：選a?？疾楸稊?shù)表達法。倍數(shù)表達法要注意三種結(jié)構(gòu)：a is倍數(shù)the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍數(shù)bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍數(shù)as big/large/.asb。故a項的表達正確。9(2012山西太原模擬)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：選c?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級，結(jié)合語意選c項。10(2012濰坊5月份訓練)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：選a?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)向生命起源的傳統(tǒng)理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。conventional意為“習慣的；傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。.單句改錯1now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?well，i cant afford so an expensive computer at present._答案：第二個sosuch2have you read this book?yes.but that one is more worth reading.i suggest you read it if you have time._答案：morebetter3the report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldnt be a minute later._答案：laterlate4your story is perfect；ive never heard a worse one._答案：worsebetter5my eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.thanks to dr.beker，i can enjoy the beautiful world again._答案：hardlycompletely6how do you find the fish?its more than delicious and couldnt be worse._答案：worsebetter7if this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all._答案：minimumscarce8i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.she is much shyer than unfriendly，i am afraid._答案：shyermore shy9toms mistakes in the exam are almost as many as jacks.i know that boy.hes not more careful than jack._答案：notno10mrs.bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her._答案：surprisedlysurprised.完形填空im glad that i have two good friends.jack is _1_ of the two and in fact _2_ diligent student in my class.he is the second _3_ in our school.he does well in maths.but at first his english was _4_ than mine.he had _5_ english grammar books than _6_，but he seldom read and spoke.so my spoken english was _7_ than his.with the help of the english teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking _8_ english than ithe more he practises，_9_ progress he has made.many say that my english is _10_ his now.of course im proud of him.my elder sister says that i must learn from jack and study as hard as he does.1a.more diligent bthe more diligentcdiligent dthe most diligent2a.the more bthe mostcmost dmore3a.tall btallerctallest dthe tallest4a.even poor bmuch betterca lot poorer dmore good5a.many more bmuch morecfew dless6a.anyone beveryonecanyone else dany one7a.bette