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unit 5rhythm (滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)第卷(共115分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what does the man ask the woman to do?awish him a nice trip.bgive him some good news.cgive his regards to her family.2what time will the two speakers meet?aat 8:40. bat 9:00. cat 9:20.3how is the food at the restaurant according to the woman?athe food is very good.bthe food is not expensive there.cthe food is not fast but its cheap.4who does the woman ask for help?aa waiter. ba salesclerk. ca policeman.5what are they talking about?athey are talking about their new room.bthey are talking about smoking.cthey are talking about a kind of cigarette.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6where does this conversation take place?ain the theatre.bat the entrance.cat the boxoffice.7why is the woman allowed into the theatre with her dog?aher dog is very clever.bshe has got a ticket for it.ctherere few people there.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8how is the woman now?ashe is well.bshe is in hospital.cshe is badly burnt.9how many people got burnt in the fire?a2. b3. c4.10what can we know about alice?ashe has been discharged from hospital.bshe forgot to turn off the light.cshe fell asleep with the candle burning.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11when does the conversation most probably take place?ain the morning. bduring the day. cin the evening.12what is the man doing?arelaxing.blooking for a bar.cdoing research.13what does the woman tell the man?ayoung people like noisy music.bthere are more disco bars on that street.cshe seldom goes to bars.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14what is the mans attitude to the woman?acold and careless.bkind and helpful.ccareful and wordy.15what can the woman do on the first day of the tour?arest in the hotel and then go to the museum.bgo to nanjing road and enjoy peking opera in a theatre.cvisit the downtown area and take some pictures.16how many kinds of tours are there to shanghai?anot mentioned. bone. ctwo.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17who is the speaker talking to?atravellers. bpatients. ctraders.18what do we know about american doctors?athey seldom stay in their offices.bthey always have much to do.cthey take good care of foreigners.19what should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone?acheck with hotel managers.bask the police for help.cdial 911.20why are people often sent to the hospital?ato pay medical bills.bto get medical service.cto receive health insurance.答案1.c2.a3.b4.a5.b6.b7.c8.a9.b10.c11.c12.a13.a14.b15.c16.a17.a18.b19.c20.b第二部分:英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21lily has _talent for writing.at the age of 12,she wrote a book and it was _great success.athe;/ ba;/ c/;/ da;a 答案d考查冠詞。have a talent for.是固定短語,表示“有的天賦”;success籠統(tǒng)地指“成功”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,但具體指某人或某事是“成功的人或事”時,則是抽象名詞具體化,可用作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要在其前加不定冠詞。句意:莉莉有寫作的天賦。在12歲的時候,她寫了一本書,并取得了成功。22why is toms study so bad? because he usually _school and misses so many classes.ahates bskips cquits dleaves 答案b考查動詞詞義辨析。hate school厭學;skip school逃學;quit school輟學,退學;leave school退學,畢業(yè)。句意:湯姆的學習成績?yōu)槭裁慈绱瞬睿恳驗樗?jīng)常逃學,缺了許多課。23nowadays many people give up picking up houses _the high price.abecause of bbecausecsince das if 答案a考查because of的用法。because of后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等;since表原因時是連詞,后接從句。as if連接表語或狀語從句。句意:現(xiàn)如今許多人不買房子是因為房價高。24_you have grown up,you should not depend on your parents.asince bthough cunless duntil 答案a考查連詞的用法。since“既然”,引導的原因狀語從句一般置于主句之前,表示顯而易見的原因;though“盡管,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句;unless“除非,如果不”,引導條件狀語從句;until“直到”,引導時間狀語從句。句意:既然你已經(jīng)長大了,就不應該依靠父母。25i felt it_to live in englishspeaking countries that i decided to learn english well.atoo bvery cso dquite答案c考查結果狀語從句。題干中包含一個“soadj.that.”句型來引導結果狀語從句。句意:我覺得不會講英語很難在說英語的國家生存,于是我決定學好它。26the key _improving his grades is to transform the noisy environment_a quiet one.aof;for bto;into cof;to dto;for 答案b考查介詞。key意為“的關鍵/鑰匙/答案”時,其后接介詞to;o.是固定搭配,意為“把變成”。句意:提高他的學習成績的關鍵是要把這嘈雜的環(huán)境變?yōu)榘察o的環(huán)境。27. do you know the lady_in red? yes.she is lucys mother.adressing bdressedcto dress dbeing dressed答案b考查非謂語動詞。sb be dressed in.是固定搭配,表示“某人穿著”,dress作后置定語時,要用過去分詞形式dressed。句意:你認識那位穿紅衣服的女士嗎?認識。她是露西的媽媽。28_it winds or rains,we always go to work on time.awhether beven thoughcwhen dthough 答案a考查讓步狀語從句。四個選項中,只有whether能與or搭配使用,意為“無論/不管還是”。句意:不管刮風還是下雨,我們總是按時上班。29as a new graduate,he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.ahow bwhat cwhen dwhich 答案b句意:作為一名剛畢業(yè)的學生,他不知道在這里做買賣需要什么。題干中的takes是及物動詞,須帶賓語,四個選項中可以在名詞性從句中起名詞作用的又有一定含義的連接詞是what(什么;所的),how(怎樣)和when(什么時候)在名詞性從句中起狀語的作用。which(哪一個)起定語的作用。所以選what。30i bought the coat at half the_price.well,thats really cheap.aaverage bordinarycregular dnormal 答案d考查形容詞詞義辨析。average平均的,普通的;ordinary普通的;regular有規(guī)律的,定期的;normal正常的。句意:這件外套我以正常價格的一半買了下來。哦,那真便宜。31all the workers worked together,so that they finished the project_.ain no time bat timescat the time dat any time答案a考查介詞短語詞義辨析。in no time立刻,馬上,很快;at times有時候;at the time那時;at any time隨時,任何時候。句意:所有的工人都一起工作,結果很快完成了這個項目。32some countries are trying their best to develop the fifth _of invisible fighter planes.atype bgeneration cstyle dconcept 答案b考查名詞在具體語境中的應用。type類型,種類;generation代,一代;style款式;concept概念。句意:一些國家正在努力研發(fā)第五代隱形戰(zhàn)機。33you speak chinese so well!thanks! i_it for 4 years before i came to china.ahave been studying bwould study cwas studying dhad studied答案d考查時態(tài)。過去完成時表示說話者在“過去的過去”完成的動作。句意:你的漢語說得很棒!謝謝!我來中國之前已經(jīng)學了四年了。34what about the coming china international air show in the city of zhuhai?oh,air shows _be the most exciting part of the programme.aare expected to bare expected to cwill be expecting to dwill be expected to 答案b考查固定短語。sb/sth be expected tov.表示“預計”;expect本身就表示將來的行為或動作,因此不再與將來時態(tài)連用。句意: 即將到來的珠海市中國國際航空展怎么樣?哦,預計飛機表演將是節(jié)目中最令人激動的部分。35_online games for a long time every day is bad for your eyes.aplay bplayedcto play dplaying 答案d考查非謂語動詞作主語的用法。動詞原形和過去分詞不能作主語,因此可排除a、b兩項;動詞不定式作主語表示具體的一次性的行為;v.ing作主語則表示經(jīng)常性的行為。句意:每天長時間玩網(wǎng)絡游戲對你的眼睛不好。 第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。my grandfather died in 1970,and my grandmother lived in their old house alone.shortly after that,we went to the animal shelter to pick out a little_36_to accompany (陪伴) grandma.the dog was named penny.grandma and penny quickly became very attached (依戀的) to each other,and that attachment grew much_37_as years passed they became very_38_.when grandma went to_39_,penny walked along and lay_40_her until she woke up._41_penny aged,she could no longer jump up on the_42_to lie next to grandma,so she lay on the blanket beside the bed.grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.the time came when both my grandmother and penny were becoming_43_.grandma had been sent to hospital several times,and penny couldnt_44_around very well.when grandma was in hospital,penny would sit at the window_45_out for the car bringing grandma home and would_46_wait at the door when grandma came through it.each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.on christmas day in 1985,grandma was again_47_to the hospital.penny,_48_,sat looking out of the window for the_49_ bringing grandma home.two mornings later,i_50_she couldnt stand and wouldnt eat.later,she had difficulty in breathing.i quickly_51_her to the hospital where grandma stayed to let her see her_52_for the last time.as soon as penny saw grandma,pennys eyes suddenly brightened and then slowly_53_.grandma left the world several_54_later.after fifteen years of loving friendship,grandma and penny passed away on the same day.god had it all worked out penny was waiting at the door to_55_grandma when she came home.【解題導語】 奶奶與一只叫penny的小狗朝夕相處,彼此越來越離不開對方。直到有一天,penny老得跳不到床上去,奶奶也因為身體不好住進了醫(yī)院,但是penny依然每日坐在窗前等著奶奶坐車回家。36a.mouse bcatcbird ddog答案d由the dog was named penny可知答案為d。37a.stronger bhighercfarther dlonger答案a根據(jù)下文penny時刻陪伴奶奶可知,她們之間的依戀變得越來越強烈了。38a.similar bgentlecfriendly dclose答案d由grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side可知答案。39a.work bhospitalcsleep dchurch答案c由until she woke up可知答案。40a.on bbesidecunder dbelow答案b由she could no longer jump up on the _42_ to lie next to grandma可知,奶奶睡覺的時候,penny就躺在她旁邊。41a.since bifcas dthough答案c此處是說:隨著penny年齡的增長,她行動不便了。42a.table bbedcchair dblanket答案b由so she lay on the blanket beside the bed可知,penny越來越老,怎么也跳不到床上去,只好呆在床旁邊的氈子上,由此可知原來penny是跳到床上陪在奶奶身邊。43a.lost bactivecweak dtired答案c由grandma had been sent to hospital several times,and penny couldnt_around very well可知,奶奶和penny的健康狀況開始變糟。44a.show bwalkcplay djump答案b根據(jù)上文可知,penny因年齡大了不能跳,到后來行走都成了問題。45a.looking bcryingcclimbing dgetting 答案a由penny,_48_,sat looking out of the window for the _49_ bringing grandma home可知,奶奶住院的時候,penny就坐在窗前向外看,等著奶奶坐車回家。46a.worriedly bhurriedlycexcitedly ddisappointedly答案c由when grandma came through it可知,當奶奶從醫(yī)院回來時,penny很興奮地在門口等候。47a.invited btakencled dmoved答案b由grandma had been sent to hospital several times可知,這次奶奶又被帶到了醫(yī)院。48a.as usual bin timecby accident dat once答案a此處是說:penny像往常一樣坐在窗前等。49a.car btruckcbus dbicycle答案a根據(jù)上文when grandma was in hospital,penny would sit at the window _45_ out for the car bringing grandma home可知答案。50a.believed bguessedcheard dfound答案d此處是說:作者發(fā)現(xiàn)penny先是不能站立、不愿進食,后來又出現(xiàn)呼吸困難。51a.guided bpostedcsent dfollowed答案c此處是說:penny被送到奶奶住的那家醫(yī)院。52a.owner bmothercdoctor dsaver答案a根據(jù)上文可知,奶奶是penny的主人。53a.opened bbrightenedcclosed dwetted答案cpenny見到奶奶時眼睛突然一亮,然后慢慢地閉上了。54a.hours bdayscweeks dmonths答案a由after fifteen years of loving friendship,grandma and penny passed away on the same day可知答案。55a.call bhelpcmiss dgreet答案d以往penny等在門前迎接奶奶,這次penny應該在天堂門口等著迎接奶奶。第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項。awhen my son was a teenager he already knew he wanted things. he wanted nice things and he wanted to get them by himself.he never depended upon us to provide for him.he gladly accepted the room and other different necessities we gave him,but when it came to the luxuries (奢侈品),or the extra things of life,he knew he would have to make his own way.at the age of 13,he started talking to me about working.his sister had worked at a local amusement park for several years as her first job so he gave that some thought.he had us drive him to the park and he went in and applied.within two days he was called back to go to work.his sister had been a model employee and the park didnt even ask what he was able to do.he worked at least 20 hours a week at the local amusement park.with his first week check he came home with a big smile.he had made something like $60 for his four days of afterschool efforts,and he wanted to thank us for our_contribution to his wealth.he needed transportation both to and from work so we would take him there and back;no matter when the park closed,we would be there.with his very first check,he insisted on treating me and his dad.he took us and his sister to an expensive restaurant.we had a wonderful time there and we spent his entire check.he didnt care;he knew he had to take care of those who had made it possible for him to have the check in the first place.he had always been a generous boy,perhaps too generous sometimes,but very loving.【解題導語】 一個十三、四歲的少年,不僅懂得自立,而且還懂得愛和感恩,作母親的怎能不為這樣的兒子而深感自豪?56in his teens,the boy_.alived a hard lifeblived an independent lifecnever wanted expensive thingsdnever asked his parents for luxuries答案d依據(jù)男孩自立的性格和but when it came to the luxuries,or the extra things of life,he knew he would have to make his own way可知d正確。57the boy got a parttime job easily at the amusement park because of_.ahis great abilitiesbhis sisters good examplechis independencedhis sisters good advice答案b他姐姐曾在這里工作過幾年,是工作楷模,故他們連他會做什么都沒有問就錄用了他,后來請客吃飯男孩還特別邀上姐姐一起,由此推知姐姐的形象起了作用,故b正確。58what does the underlined part “our contribution” in paragraph 3 refer to?athe parents encouragement.bthe familys support.cthe parents lift.dthe familys comfort.答案c由下一句的he needed transportation both to and from work so we would take him there and back可知,具體指父母開車接送他。59the passage was most probably written by_.aa proud mother ba kind fatherca generous woman da generous man答案a由when my son和he insisted on treating me and his dad可知是一位母親,由最后一段來看,一家人這頓飯吃得非常開心,母親盛贊兒子的大方慷慨、懂得愛和感恩,故溢滿了自豪之情,a正確。c項中母親的generous的品質從文中沒有得出的依據(jù),故不選。ba kindergarten in shenzhen,china needs teachers to start work as soon as possible.this school is part of a large group of kindergartens in hong kong and the china mainland.this position entails (需要) teaching english and other kindergarten subjects to chinese children,helping to decorate classrooms,taking part in special activities and helping with the care of the children.the offered salary (薪水) is rmb 9,00011,000 per month for a fulltime job (based on qualifications,experience,and duration of service etc)working hours are from monday to friday from 8:00 am.4:45 pm.plus not more than 10 saturday mornings per year (for special events,such as sports day,parents day etc)besides teaching,the teachers do other duties. an apartment to be shared with two roommates will be provided or you may choose to accept a housing allowance of rmb 2,000 per month. 2 meals provided by the school every day. a bonus (獎金) of onemonth salary (depending on duration of service) basic medical treatment from school nurses. all school holidays are fully paid (about 68 weeks per year) up to 5 days unpaid leave is granted per year.if you would like to apply,please email your resum (簡歷) with a color photo to miss connie or fax it to 85222177,920 (hong kong)requirements: * native english teachers from canada,the uk,the usa,new zealand or australia are preferred.* those who have teaching experience are preferred.* the applicants should be able to start work from august 2010.【解題導語】 本文是一篇應用文。是一家深圳幼兒園招聘教師的廣告。60an applicant who wins a position in the kindergarten will_.ajust teach chinese children englishbteach several subjects to foreign children cfirst work as a teaching assistant for weeksdteach chinese children and do several other duties答案d從第二段職責可知,要教中國孩子英語等科目,還要布置教室,參加一些特別的活動,照顧孩子等,故d正確。61on the weekends,the kindergarten_.arequires the teachers to work on saturdaybhas activities for children and their parentscmay hold special eventsdmay have special lessons答案c由第三段可知,該幼兒園在一些星期六上午(每年不超過十次)會有sports day,parents day等活動,故c正確。62what does the kindergarten provide for its teachers?apaid school holidays.b3 meals per weekday.ca bonus of nearly $8,000.dan apartment with two rooms.答案a由all school holidays are fully paid可知a正確。63who will have the best chance to be offered a position by the kindergarten?ali jun,from china,will go abroad to have further study.bthomas,from the uk,has taught english for five years.cben,from new zealand,will work in a kindergarten from august 2010.dlaura,from canada,is working in a chinese company.答案b由requirements可知來自英語國家的英語母語者,有教學經(jīng)驗者優(yōu)先,故b最符合,有兩項條件在優(yōu)先之列,其它則最多只一項。ctwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.one study involved sixtyeight healthy young women and men who ran at least twentyfour kilometers a week.sometimes they wore running shoes.other times they ran barefoot (赤腳地)researchers from the jkm technologies company in virginia,the university of virginia and the university of colorado did the study.they found that running shoes create more stress that could damage feet than running barefoot.the study appeared in the official scientific journal of the american academy of physical medicine.the other study appeared in the journal nature.it compared runners in the united states and kenya.the researchers were from harvard university in massachusetts,moi university in kenya and the university of glasgow in scotland.they divided the runners into three groups.one group had always run shoeless.another group had always run with shoes.and the third group had changed to shoeless running.runners who wear shoes usually come down heels first.that puts great force on the back of the foot.but the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their feet.that way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.harvards daniel lieberman led the study.he says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels.the heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe,so it would seem more likely to come down first.also,the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.but the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot.they say it takes some training.and there can be risks,like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.【解題導語】 本文報道了兩項研究得出的結論:
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