同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與定語(yǔ)從句的辨析.ppt

Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 1 Whatistheidea Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices 2 Whatsurprisesmanypeople i Theideasurprisesmanypeople ii Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 1 Whatisthepossibility Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome 2 Whatisoftendiscussed i Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed ii Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 We lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 1 Whatistheproblem Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 2 Whatwillwediscuss We lldiscusstheproblem We lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool Notes 一 同位語(yǔ)從句的概念 二 同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 三 其后常用同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞 四 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 一 同位語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句之一 主從復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句 它是對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的解釋 說(shuō)明 e g Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon Thefactthatthetransportofthegoodscoststoomuchwasnotdiscussed SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness 二 同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that whether how wh who when where why which what whom 等 e g Ihavenoidea whenhewillbeback howhecangetthetreasure wheretheconcertwillbeheld whocanfinishthework whyithappened whichpenismine whatweshoulddonext whomtheyaretalkingabout whetherit llraintomorrow thatourfootballteamwonthegame 三 其后常用同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要是抽象名詞 如 belief doubt fact hope idea news possibility thought message word problem promise truth information plan suggestion opinion problem question decision answer reply等等 位置 同位語(yǔ)從句常緊跟這些名詞之后 但有時(shí)被其它詞隔開(kāi) 稱(chēng)作分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句 e g 1 Thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople shealth 2 Ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad whenhewillbeback whobrokethewindow whyshewenthome 3 Ihavenodoubt Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed 4 Ihavesomedoubt Thereissomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime 5 ThebeliefthatallroadsleadtoRomeissharedbymanypeople 6 Thepossibilitythatpeoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned 7 Hecan tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney 8 Wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice 9 TomgotamessagefromMrSmiththattherewouldbeatestsoon 分隔式 10 WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct 15 2003 分隔式 11 Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome 分隔式 五 語(yǔ)氣 在suggestion advice order request等表示 建議 命令 要求 等詞后 同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 should 動(dòng)詞原形 虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) e g 12 Hegavemanysuggestionsthatwe should getupearlierandtakemoreexercises 13 Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses should bepulleddowninthreeweeks 四 that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 Thesuggestionthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragainisagoodone 同位語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeetingwasagoodone Whatisthesuggestion Thesuggestionisthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragain Whichsuggestionwasagoodone Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeeting 注意 其中how what whether不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 比較 14 Weexpressedthehope that which theyhadexpressed 定語(yǔ)從句 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain 同位語(yǔ)從句 15 Thenews that which hetoldmejustnowistrue 定語(yǔ)從句