職場英語詞匯.doc

position 職位job title 職位 responsibilities 職責duties職責second job 第二職業(yè)adapted to 適應于accomplish 完成（任務等）appointed 被任命的adept in 善于 authorized 委任的；核準的 execute 實行，實施expand 推廣；擴大expedite 加快；促進export 出口found 創(chuàng)立 generate 產(chǎn)生implement 完成，實施 import 進口improve 改進，提高 initiate 創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)introduce 采用，引進 innovate 改革，革新negotiate 談判 perform 執(zhí)行，履行be promoted to 被提升為be proposed as 被提名為；被推薦為refine 精練，精制 reform 改革registered 已注冊的 regenerate 更新，使更生regularize 使系統(tǒng)化 representative 代表，代理人strengthen 加強,鞏固 well-trained 訓練有素的 advanced worker 先進工作者working model 勞動模范 excellent Party member 優(yōu)秀黨員excellent League member 優(yōu)秀團員inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小時付酬seasonal work 季節(jié)工作piecework work 計件工作timework work 計時工作teamwork work 聯(lián)合工作shift work 換班工作assembly line work 組裝線工作 (美作:serial production)workshop 車間handicrafts, crafts 手藝, 技藝trade, craft 行當profession, occupation 職務vacancy 空缺, 空額work permit 工作許可證to apply for a job 求職, 找工作application(for a job) 求職work contract 勞務合同industrial accident 勞動事故occupational disease 職業(yè)病vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導vocational training 職業(yè)訓練permanent worker 長期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人員employee 職員clerk, office worker 辦公室人員salary earner 雇傭工人specialized worker 熟練工人farm worker 農(nóng)場工人trainee, apprentice 學徒工apprenticeship 學徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 專家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏勞力working class 工人階級proletarian 無產(chǎn)者proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級trade union 工會 (美作:labor union)trade unionist 工團主義者trade unionism 工團主義guild 行會,同會,公會association, society, union 協(xié)會delegate 代表works council 勞資聯(lián)合委員會working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, working hours 工作時間remuneration 報酬pay, wage, salary 工資wage index 工資指數(shù)minimum wage 最低工資basic wage 基礎工資gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 實際收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 計時工資monthly wages 月工資weekly wages 周工資piecework wage 計件工資maximum wage 最高工資 (美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物價計酬法payment in kind 用實物付酬daily wages 日工資premium, bonus, extra pay 獎勵payday 發(fā)工資日, 付薪日pay slip 工資單payroll 薪水冊unemployment benefit 失業(yè)救濟old-age pension 退休金,養(yǎng)老金collective agreement 工會代表工人與資方代表達成的協(xié)議retirement 退休strike 罷工striker 罷工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(業(yè)主為抵制工人的要求而停工)strike pay 罷工津貼(由工會給的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破壞罷工者sanction 制裁unemployment 失業(yè)seasonal unemployment 季節(jié)性失業(yè)underemployment 不充分就業(yè)unemployed man 失業(yè)者(個人)the unemployed 失業(yè)者(集體)to discharge, to dismiss 辭退,開除,解雇dismissal 開除,解雇to terminate a contract 結束合同,結束契約stenographer 速記員programmer 電腦程序員system analyst 系統(tǒng)分析員shorthand typist 速記打字員office girl 女記事員public servants 公務員national public servant 國家公務員local public service employee 地方公務員nation railroad man 國營鐵路職員tracer 繪圖員simultaneous 同時譯員publisher 出版人員graphic designer 美術設計員delivery boy 送報員secretary 秘書policeman 警察journalist 記者editor 編輯interpreter 通譯者director 導演talent 星探actor 男演員actress 女演員photographer 攝影師scholar 學者translator 翻譯家novelist 小說家playwright 劇作家linguist 語言學家botanist 植物學家economist 經(jīng)濟學家philosopher 哲學家geologist 地質(zhì)學家expert on folklore 民俗學家mathematician 數(shù)學家biologist 生物學家zoologist 動物學家statistician 統(tǒng)計學家physiologist 生理學家fashion coordinator 時裝調(diào)配師dressmaker 女裝裁剪師cutter 裁剪師sewer 裁縫師tailor 西裝師傅beautician 美容師model 模特newspaper boy 報童bootblack 擦鞋童copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新聞評論人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 賣花人greengrocer 菜販fish-monger 魚販butcher 肉販shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店員stewardess 空中小姐conductor 車掌station agent 站長porter