機械制造專業(yè)英語詞匯精選.doc

機械制造專業(yè)英語abrasive cloth砂布abrasive paper 砂紙abrasive wheel砂輪absolute coordinates絕對坐標(biāo)absolute error絕對誤差absolute value絕對值absorb吸收absorbability吸收性hygrometer濕度計refrigeration吸收式制冷ac交流交變電流acceleration加速acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator加速器acceptance test驗收試驗accumulator plate蓄電池極板accuracy精確度coating保護層acoustic absorbing material吸音材料acoustic insulation隔音resonance共振vibrations振動activated carbon活性炭activation激活adhesion附著coefficient系數(shù)expansion膨脹adjustable resistance可變電阻adjustable wrench活動扳手admission進氣admission port吸氣口aerial天線aerodynamic氣體動力的resistance阻力afterheat余熱hardening硬化air bleed放氣air cleaner空氣濾清器air cushion氣墊air damping空氣阻尼air inflating充氣air infiltration漏風(fēng)air inlet進氣口air proof不透氣的,密封的air purification空氣凈化thermometer溫度計air vent通風(fēng)孔alkali lkla堿alkaline solution堿性溶液all purpose萬能的allowable error容許誤差component成分brass黃銅bronze青銅aluminum casting鋁鑄件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷凍機amortizationmtzen 折舊analytical mechanics分析力學(xué)angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角displacement位移anode nod正極,陽極/positive polecathode kod陰極，負(fù)極/negative poledissolution溶解antenna ntn天線anticlockwise rotation逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)anticorrosion防腐蝕antioxidant抗氧化劑antirusting paint防蝕涂料antiseptic防腐劑antiskid防滑aperiodic motion非周期性運動applied mechanics應(yīng)用力學(xué)applied thermodynamics應(yīng)用熱力學(xué)approximate value近似值A(chǔ)rchimedes principle阿基米德原理area of bearing支承面arrangement排列,布置arrowhead箭頭articulated鉸鏈?zhǔn)降腶rticulated arm關(guān)節(jié)桿articulation關(guān)節(jié)artificial人造的，人工的artificial diamond人造金剛石artificial fiber人造纖維artificial intelligence人工智能artificial leather人造革ash灰asphalt瀝青assembling shop裝配車間asymmetry不對稱atomization原子化，霧化attractive force引力attrition磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus自動卸貨裝置lathe車床orientation定向changer更換裝置average value平均值axial軸向的axis軸axis of abscissas bssz橫坐標(biāo)軸axis of ordinates縱坐標(biāo)軸axisymmetric body軸對稱物體diffusion擴散back view后視圖balancing crankshaft曲軸均衡basicity bsisiti堿度bayonet joint插銷節(jié)bellows波紋管bending彎曲biofuel生物燃料biogas沼氣blacksmith鍛工blank毛坯blank flange無孔法蘭盤blunt鈍的boiling point沸點hardness test硬度試驗brittle material脆性材料brittleness脆性buoyancy浮力caliber口徑;孔型calibration klbren校準(zhǔn)calibration curve校準(zhǔn)曲線calibrator校準(zhǔn)器carbon steel碳素鋼carbonization碳化cast iron鑄鐵catalyst催化劑catalytic action催化反應(yīng)caterpillar bulldozer履帶式開土機cathode陰極center of gravity重心centrifugal force離心力centrifugal pump離心泵ceramic coating陶瓷涂層chain hoist鏈動滑輪curve曲線equation方程式charger充電器charging裝料charging apparatus裝料設(shè)備blanking切料chemical bleaching化學(xué)漂白chemical property化學(xué)性質(zhì)chisel鑿circuit diagram電路圖circular column圓柱體circular motion圓周運動circular movement圓周運動clamp夾具clarification澄清classical mechanics經(jīng)典力學(xué)coefficient kofnt系數(shù)coefficient of contraction收縮系數(shù)coefficient of expansion膨脹系數(shù)coining模壓;壓印coloration著色coloring著色combustible可燃的composition組成composition of forces力的合成compound化合物computer numerical control計算機數(shù)控simulation模擬concave /convex lens凹/凸透鏡concentrated load集中荷重concentrated stress集中應(yīng)力concentrated wear局部磨損concentric cable同軸電纜conceptual design概念設(shè)計conceptual model概念模型condensation冷凝condition條件conductor導(dǎo)體cone圓錐confinement封閉conical圓錐的conservation of energy能量守恒consistency粘稠度constant常數(shù)constant pressure line等壓線constraint約束continuity連續(xù)性continuous line實線 dashed line虛線contour輪廓contour line輪廓線contractibility收縮性contraction收縮parameter參數(shù)nozzle噴嘴cooling冷卻cooling curve冷卻曲線coordinate axes坐標(biāo)軸coordinate system坐標(biāo)系correction修正correction factor修正系數(shù)cost accounting成本核算counter計數(shù)器crack裂口crank曲柄crankshaft曲軸criterion準(zhǔn)則critical point臨界點critical state臨界狀態(tài)cross section橫截面cross sectional area截面面積cross sectional view橫斷面視圖crossed交叉cruising speed巡航速度crusher破碎機cryogenic engineering低溫技術(shù)crystallization point結(jié)晶點cushion墊cushion cylinder緩沖汽缸cushioning減震cylindrical slndrkl 圓柱形的,圓柱體d.c.=direct current 直流damped vibration阻尼振動damper spring緩沖彈簧damping減震data base數(shù)據(jù)庫data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理datum detm line基準(zhǔn)線datum plane基準(zhǔn)面deburring去毛刺decibel dsbl 分貝decimal code十進碼decomposition of force力的分解deformation di:f:men變形degreasing脫脂degree celsius slsis攝氏溫度degree fahrenheit華氏溫度degree of accuracy精度degree of purity純度degree of saturation飽和度dehumidifying脫濕dehydration脫水delay延遲demagnetization去磁demountable可拆卸的density密度deoxidation脫氧deposit沉淀物depreciation折舊desalting脫鹽,淡化desalting plant淡化設(shè)備geometry幾何desk top computer臺式計算機distillation蒸餾detachable可拆開的deviation偏差diagonal danl對角線diagram線圖diameter直徑diamond drill金剛石鉆pyramid錐體die模die casting壓力鑄造die casting machine壓鑄機die castings壓鑄件diesel engine柴油機diesel fuel柴油difference差difference in pressure壓力差differential equation微分方程formula公式disinfector消毒器distribution分配,分布dockyard造船廠double acting雙聯(lián)動的drafting繪圖drainage排出dredging疏浚河道drier干燥器dry battery干電池dry cell干電池dry ice干冰dummy實體模型dust removal除塵sensitivity靈敏度earth wire接地線earthquake resistant design抗震設(shè)計ebullition bln沸騰,(情感)迸發(fā)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)edge邊緣elastic彈性的elastic collision彈性碰撞elastic constant彈性常數(shù)elastic coupling彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)electric car電動汽車electric field電場electric ignition電點火electric power meter電表electric source電源electrolysis lktrlss電解electromagnetic field電磁場electromagnetic induction電磁感應(yīng)electron電子proton質(zhì)子neutron中子electroplating電鍍electrostatic force靜電力elevated railway高架鐵路elevator升降舵embossing壓花embrittlement脆化emission發(fā)射empirical value經(jīng)驗值encoder編碼器end plane端面energy conservation law能量守恒定律energy conversion能量轉(zhuǎn)換torque扭矩warming up預(yù)熱engineering thermodynamics工程熱力學(xué)engraving雕刻enriched uranium濃縮鈾enrichment濃縮equilibrium平衡，均衡equivalent當(dāng)量equivalent mass等價質(zhì)量equivalent stress折算應(yīng)力erection安裝error limit誤差范圍evaporation蒸發(fā)excitation激磁，勵磁exhaust port排氣孔exothermic reaction放熱反應(yīng)expressway高速公路external force外力extract提取物extraction抽出，萃取extreme value極值factor因子failure故障failure detection故障檢測fall落差far infrared rays遠(yuǎn)紅外線fastening固定fastening piece緊固件fault故障fault analysis故障分析localization定位feed per revolution每轉(zhuǎn)走刀量feed water給水feedback反饋feet英尺file銼filing銼削filter paper濾紙finish machining精加工finished bolt精制螺栓finished nut精制螺帽finished product成品finished store成品庫finishing精加工fire resistance test耐火試驗fire resisting material耐火材料fixing固定fixing bolt固定螺栓fixing device固定裝置fixture夾緊裝置flange輪緣;凸緣flat mirror平面鏡flattening壓扁flaw缺陷rigidity剛度strength強度mechanics力學(xué)fluctuation變動fluorescence熒光fluorescent lamp熒光燈foil箔footstep踏板force of inertia慣性力force of reaction反作用力founding鑄造fractional distillation分餾free fall自由落體free fall acceleration自由落體加速度free pulley pli動滑輪freezing凍結(jié)freezing chamber冷凍室freezing point凍結(jié)點friction摩擦frictional force摩擦力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fuel cell燃料電池fuel gas可燃?xì)怏wpreheating預(yù)熱full load operation滿載運行function函數(shù)fuse保險絲garage車庫; 汽車維修廠gas permeability透氣性gas proof氣密的,密封的gear齒輪gear change變速general arrangement總體布置general overhaul大修grab抓斗grab crane抓斗式起重機grab dredger抓斗式挖泥船grain粒molecule分子granular structure粒狀組織graph圖表grip柄gripper抓取裝置guard保護裝置guard ring保險環(huán)guide導(dǎo)向guide bearing導(dǎo)向軸承g(shù)uide blade導(dǎo)向葉片guide block滑塊half life半衰期hard disk硬磁盤hard water硬水hardening淬火hardness硬度hatcher孵化器heat accumulation蓄熱heat insulating material絕熱材料dilution稀釋evaporation汽化,蒸發(fā)fusion熔解neutralization中和sublimation升華heat recovery熱回收heat release放熱heating system供曖系統(tǒng)heavy duty重載helix螺旋線high performance高性能的high pressure高壓high pressure boiler高壓鍋爐high temperature material高溫材料hole孔hollow axle空心軸hopper漏斗horizontal axis水平，臥式horizontal plane水平面humidifier加濕器humidity濕度hydraulic power水能hydrogen energy automobile氫能汽車hypothesis假說i beam工字梁i steeli 字鋼icing結(jié)冰igniction spark點火火花impact沖擊impulse沖量impulse force沖力impurity雜質(zhì)inch英寸inclination傾斜inclination angle傾斜角inclined plane 斜面incubator孵化器independent pulse generator獨立式脈沖電源induction感應(yīng)induction pipe進氣管induction port吸氣口inductive sensor感應(yīng)傳感器inert gas惰性氣體inertia慣性inertia force慣性力inflammable gas可燃?xì)怏winflammationnflmen 發(fā)炎，上火infrared detector紅外檢測器ingredient成分initial condition初始條件inlet入口instantaneous瞬時instruction指令integrated circuit集成電路intelligent terminal智能終端intensity強度interface界面;接口intermittent motion間歇運動internal diameter內(nèi)徑intersection point交叉點interval間隔irreversible不可逆的irreversibility不可逆性joint連接kinematics運動學(xué)kraft paper牛皮紙laboratory實驗室laboratory test實驗室試驗lap研磨lapping研磨lathe車床law of conservation of energy能量守恒律law of universal gravity萬有引力定律lead angle升角leakage滲漏leakproofness氣密性lean gas貧氣lever桿，杠桿lightning conductor避雷針lightning rod避雷針lime石灰linear approximation線性近似linear equation線性方程liquefaction液化liquefied natural gas液化天然氣LCD =liquid crystal display液晶顯示器liquid nitrogen液態(tài)氮liquid oxygen液態(tài)氧liter公升lithium lim cell鋰電池live load移動載荷load負(fù)載load rating額定負(fù)載loading and unloading裝卸local cell局部電池locating定位logic analysis邏輯分析longitude經(jīng)度longitudinal縱向的lot批lot production批量生產(chǎn)loud speaker揚聲器low grade coal劣質(zhì)煤carbonization碳化,干餾winding線圈lubricant潤滑劑machine building industrymachinery manufacturing industry機械制造業(yè)machine operator機床工人machine tool機床machining機械加工machining allowance加工余量macroanalysis宏觀分析magnet磁鐵magnetic field磁場magnetic head磁頭magnetic levitation vehicle磁力懸浮車repulsion排斥shielding屏蔽magnifier放大鏡magnifying glass放大鏡magnitude大小main line干線maintenance free無需保養(yǎng)的man machine interface人機聯(lián)系裝置manipulator操作機械手marsh gas沼氣mass質(zhì)量ventilation通風(fēng)mechanics力學(xué)medium介質(zhì)megawatt兆瓦melting熔解melting point熔點membrane薄膜mercury汞，水銀mercury thermometer水銀溫度計metre rule米尺millimeter毫米minibus面包車mining采堀mining machinery采礦機械mixture混合物mockup實體模型model模型modification改良molecular分子的nc數(shù)值控制neutron中子non ferrous alloy非鐵合金non ferrous metal有色金屬nonlinear programming非線性規(guī)劃nonsymmetry不對稱性operator computer dialog人機對話optical fiber光纖optical instrument光學(xué)儀器optimization優(yōu)化，最佳化optimum temperature最佳溫度orbit軌道organic compound有機化合物orientation定向outer diameter外徑outlet出口outline輪廓output生產(chǎn)量overflow溢流overhaul大修overheating過熱overlap重疊overload過載oversize尺寸過大oxidant氧化劑oxidation氧化parabola prbl拋物線parallel平行的parameter參數(shù)peak value峰值penetrability穿透力percent百分?jǐn)?shù)percentage百分率performance性能perimeter prmt周長periodical inspection定期檢查peripheral unit外圍設(shè)備periphery周圍photoelectric device光電儀器physical property物理性質(zhì)pig iron生鐵pile樁pile driving打樁piling打樁pillar柱pin銷釘pipe laying管道敷設(shè)pipe networks管網(wǎng)pitch節(jié)距plating鍍plug插頭plug socket插座point of contact接觸點point of inflection拐點point of intersection交叉點point of solidification凝固點point of support支點polishing拋光polyethylene plilin聚乙烯polygon多邊形positioning定位potential位勢potential difference電勢差potential energy位能potential field勢場pottery陶器principle原理probability概率processing加工projection投影projector 投影儀propagation傳播propeller螺旋槳proportion比例proton質(zhì)子purity純度quality品質(zhì)index質(zhì)量指標(biāo)quantum量子quenching淬火rail軌radiation輻射radius半徑railway gage軌距rammer搗棒ramming搗實random access memory隨機存取存儲器rate of climb爬升率rated current額定電流reaction force反作用力reading讀數(shù)real time operation實時操作rear后部rear drive后輪傳動rear engine后置發(fā)動機rear light后燈rear seat后座rear view后視圖rear view mirror后視鏡recovery回收recuperation回收reduced mass折算質(zhì)量reducing agent還原劑reference line 基準(zhǔn)線reference point基準(zhǔn)點reference plane參考平面reflection反射refraction折射refrigeration致冷regeneration再生reinforced concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcing bar鋼筋remote control遙控remote sensing 遙感renewable energy sources可再生能源reserve battery備用電池residue殘余物resistance to wear /abrasion耐磨性resistance to acid耐酸性resistance to bending抗彎強度resistance to cracking抗裂性resistance to heat耐熱性resistance wire電阻絲resonance共振return復(fù)位reverse反轉(zhuǎn)reverse cycle逆循環(huán)reverse flow逆流reversibility可逆性reversible 可逆的irrevesible不可逆的reversing drive反向傳動right angle直角rigid body剛體rigidity剛性rod棒rolling壓延rough machining粗加工rpm每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)running in period磨合期rust銹rusting生銹rust free不生銹的sag下垂saturation 飽和saturation ratio飽和度scale 秤screwing in旋入screwing out擰下seal襯墊seam縫seamless無縫的seamless steel pipe無縫鋼管second hand秒針section截面sectional area截面積sector扇形semi automatic半自動的semi circle半圓semiconductor半導(dǎo)體semi finished product半成品sensibility靈敏度sensor傳感器separation分離series connection串聯(lián)series circuit串聯(lián)電路service life使用壽命sewerage下水道sewing machine縫紉機shear剪切shearing force剪力short circuit短路shut off斷路side slip側(cè)向滑動silenc