高中英語(yǔ) Unit5Grammar課件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

人教課標(biāo)高一必修2unit5 theattributiveclause unit5music canyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain ofwhich inwhich attributiveclause themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞并起定語(yǔ)作用的從句 叫定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞 從句跟在先行詞后面 定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成方法是 關(guān)系代詞或副詞 陳述句語(yǔ)序 關(guān)系代詞有 who whom whose which that as等 關(guān)系副詞有when where why等 關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能 一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞 把從句與先行詞連接起來(lái) 另一方面引導(dǎo)出從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分 1 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 2 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況 1 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)只用which 但當(dāng)介詞在從句句尾時(shí) 兩者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中必須用which不能用that theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作lookafter lookfor等不能拆開(kāi)使用的及物動(dòng)詞性短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 介詞不可以提前 thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor 1 關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn) 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) thisisthehousewherehelived 2 關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 關(guān)系副詞why指原因 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 注意 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可用介詞 which來(lái)代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhen thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納 1 that與which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行詞被any some no much few little every all very only last修飾時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc that that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter that who做先行詞時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介詞后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配 thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆開(kāi)即介詞不能提前 for theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 2 如何判斷介詞 2 看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根據(jù)先行詞判斷 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 表示所屬關(guān)系 theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3 whose的使用 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it 4 as的使用 thisisthesamebookasilost thisisthesamebookthatilost 這本書(shū)和我丟的那本一模一樣 這本書(shū)就是我丟的那本 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書(shū) 定語(yǔ)從句 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 這本書(shū)如此有趣 大家都喜歡 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 1 itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize as 1i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark 2i llneverforgetthetime ispentwithyou 3i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou 4thisisthemuseum ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that 5 when where why與that which的區(qū)分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 6 定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù) heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 從a b c d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeyears a forwhichb withwhichc ofwhichd towhich 2 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 3 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich 4 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich 5 weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy thatb whichc whatd whom 6 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich 1 there snoman hecanturnforhelp 2 mybrotherlovesbooks hespendsalmostallhismoney 3 thespeed lighttravelsisabout300 000kmpersecond towhom onwhich atwhich 用 介詞 which whom 的適當(dāng)形式填空 4 hisbrother iwenttothez