匯編淺析資五年高考三年聯考習語法綜合練習-非謂語動詞.doc

2012年全國高考模擬參考部分五年高考三年聯考語法綜合練習-非謂語動詞第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現在分詞，選A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。9(09湖南25)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來?，F在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。根據主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法。 現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當于which forces .14 (09海南30)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B 解析 句意為：當那位著名的女演員走進了教室，所有的孩子都轉過頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take答案 C解析 考查with +賓語+賓語補足語的用法。句意為：現在,我們已經討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關系是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動16. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法，由next month可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。17. (09陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關系，用v-ing的被動式，選D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C22. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A 解析 考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞，所以正確答案為A。23. (09四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B.解析 考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導詞that。24 (09四川10)_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關系是被動和完成的關系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。 25. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7)There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B29. (09重慶25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D30. (09重慶29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案C31. (09全國16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞Ving，這兒構成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江蘇26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C33. (09江蘇32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案C2008年高考題1.(08全國26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案 B解析 在“主語+be+adj.+to do”結構中，動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。2.(08北京31)Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.Butit， I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.to be findingD.finding答案 A解析 答語句意為：是的，但是為了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進行，故不用進行時態(tài)。3.(08北京32)I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomedD.welcomed答案 C解析 welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故welcome須用被動語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， andbetter ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced答案 C解析 本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。5.(08天津4) their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown答案 C解析 throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項表示被動，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案 B解析 句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示，“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows答案 C解析 句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語，“時間”與“允許”之間是被動關系，因此用過去分詞形式。8.(08湖南26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down答案 B解析 句意為：在暴風雨中被吹倒的樹已經被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽钡暮竺嫒鄙俣ㄕZ，因為blow down與trees之間是動賓關系，且是已經完成的動作，故用過去分詞短語blown down。9.(08湖南30)the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete答案 D解析 句意為：為了按計劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。10.(08湖南34)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案 A解析 句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事。11.(08陜西14) around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To show答案 C解析 show與take之間有明顯的時間先后關系，且句子的主語與show構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故該空格處用現在完成時的被動形式。12.(08四川14)We had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of the experiment.A.waitB.to be waitingC.waitedD.waiting答案 D解析 句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待著實驗結果。本題用現在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。13.(08重慶29) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed答案 D解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語構成主謂關系。14.(08浙江10)that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized答案 C解析 realize與句子的主語構成主謂關系，故排除A項；B項和D項都指將來的動作，故選C。15.(08浙江13)It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.found答案 D解析 found此處為過去分詞作后置定語，用來修飾things， 與things構成被動關系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網上發(fā)現的最滑稽的事情之一。16.(08福建22)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited答案 C解析 逗號前的部分是時間狀語，不定式一般不作時間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項；wait的動作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。17.(08福建33)Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat答案 C解析 at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞，可用sitting.作定語；seat為及物動詞，常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用其過去分詞作定語。18.(08遼寧27)He was busy writing a story， onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped答案 B解析 句意為：他在忙著寫一個故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結果狀語。19.(08遼寧31)Please remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated答案 B解析 句意為：請在座位上坐著；很快就會宣布獲獎者。seat是及物動詞，remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，坐著。20.(08江蘇34)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak答案 C解析 此處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結構。因為English是“被說”，故用spoken作賓補，表示被動。21.(08山東35)Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案 A解析 working in the restaurant為現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。22.(08北京24)that she was going off to sleep， I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeeD.Seen答案 A解析 see這一動作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出，故空格處須用現在分詞。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國25) The last onepays the meal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving答案 C解析 “the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定語。2.(07全國12) At the beginning of class，the noise of deskscould be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close答案 C解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動；不定式作定語表將來；現在分詞作定語表示正在進行。本題題意：開始上課時，在教室外面就能聽到開關課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開關課桌的動作正在進行，因此用現在分詞作定語。3.(07上海35) There is nothing more I can tryyou to stay，so I wish you good luck.A.being persuadedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade答案 D解析 try to persuade.盡力去說服。I can tryyou to stay為定語從句，省略了作try的賓語的關系代詞that。4.(07安徽30)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes. How often I have regrettedhis advice!A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking答案 D解析 regret doing sth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”，本題同時又表示否定，故選D。5.(07江西24)When asked why he went there， he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained答案 D解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語時用不定式，而不用分詞，首先排除A、B兩項；另外he承受train這一動作，應用被動語態(tài)，排除C項，故D項正確。6.(07湖南34)“Thingsnever come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost答案 A解析 句意為：錯過的事情不會再重來。lost為過去分詞轉化來的形容詞，作things的定語，相當于一個定語從句that are lost。7.(07陜西15) that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying答案 B解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。由句子結構分析，此處應為現在分詞短語作狀語，排除A、C兩項；并且say動作發(fā)生在從句動作didnt do之前，故應用having done。8.(07四川26) Peter received a letter just nowhis grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say答案 C解析 根據句子結構，此處應用非謂語動詞作定語?，F在分詞表示動作正在進行或經常發(fā)生，此處的saying相當于which said;不定式作定語表示將來，不合題意。9.(07重慶28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought答案 B解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.據說某人/某物做某事。因為買鳥這一動作發(fā)生在說之前，因此此處應用不定式的完成時態(tài)。10.(07浙江9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard答案 A解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動關系，故應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。11.(06北京28)There have been several new eventsto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案 D解析 add為及物動詞，常用于add sth.to sth.結構中，本題中應為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。12.(06北京35) I cant standwith Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案 C解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作，她工作時總是喋喋不休。13.(06天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied答案 A解析 本題的選項處含有“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結構，分詞和不定式都可作該結構的補語；但據題意此處應為“使某人感到不滿意的”，故應用過去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補語。14.(06天津10)Dont respond to any e-mailspersonal information，no matter how official they look.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning答案 C解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.為“對某事物提出質疑”，search a place表“搜某處”。15.(06福建33) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed答案 B解析 blame為及物動詞，后面必須跟賓語，blame與Alice是動賓（被動）關系，這里過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。16.(06湖南21) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover答案 A解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關系，因此應用現在分詞作定語。17.(06湖南33)As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting.A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using答案 B解析 本題考查不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動賓關系，因此此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)。B項符合題意。18.(06湖北34) Dont sit therenothing.Come and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing答案 C解析 doing nothing表示的動作是伴隨sit同時發(fā)生的，因此選C。19.(06山東29)Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award，a titleto ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given答案 C解析 由句式結構可知a title是the“Chinas Green Figure”award的同位語，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個詞組而不是一個句子，give與title又構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以空白處用過去分詞given，它相當于which was given。20.(06江西29)After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit答案 D解析 考查動詞的具體用法。remember to do sth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因為he與attack和hit之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。21.(06江西32)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made答案 B解