動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則及練習(xí)題73643.doc

動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則及練習(xí)題動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞ing。3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：What are you doing now?你現(xiàn)在在干什么？ 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：Who is playing basketball on the playground? 誰在操場(chǎng)上打籃球？動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則I 一般情況下，直接加ing1. go-going 去 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡覺 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 讀 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing 畫 12. fly-flying 飛 13. open-opening 打開 14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 繪畫 17. pick-picking 撿 18. play-playing 玩 19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 說話21. cook-cooking 烹飪 22. learn-earning 學(xué)習(xí)23.look-looking 看 24. climb-climbing 爬 25. count-counting 數(shù)數(shù) 26. clean-cleaning 打掃27. fish-fishing 釣魚II 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing 1. comecoming 來 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 關(guān) 4. makemaking 制造 5. rideriding 騎 6. write-writing 寫 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打電話 9. movemoving 移動(dòng)/搬 10. havehaving 有III 雙寫加-ing : 重讀閉音節(jié)就要雙寫.重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音 注意：重讀閉音節(jié)三要素：1. 必須是重讀音節(jié)； 2. 最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母； 3. 元音字母發(fā)短元音判斷是不是重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫，不僅僅要看單詞的字母組合符合輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾， 還要看音標(biāo)是不是符合輔音+ 元音+輔音結(jié)尾 只有都符合才可以雙寫buy 的音標(biāo)bai 不符合 beat不符合例如：1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 單腳跳3. swim- swimming 游泳4. run - running 跑 5. cut cutting 切 6. put putting 放7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin-beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _dance_put_ see_buy _love_live_take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _begin_shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook ) some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have) supper now10._Helen_(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework . (分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問句并作肯定和