2013英語(yǔ)真題（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）（含答案解析版）

第 1頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) 2013 年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo)年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo) I 第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 共 分 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 共 15 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 分 滿分分 滿分 15 分 分 從 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 例 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studiedB might study C should have studiedD would study 答案是 C 21 Why this is nothing but common vegetable soup madam It s our soup of the day A Let me seeB So it isC Don t mention itD Neither do I 22 They might just have a place on the writing course why don t you give it a try A leaveB leftC leavingD to leave 23 Try not to cough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungs A checkB allowC stopD help 24 If wenow to protect the environment we ll live to regret it A hadn t actedB haven t actedC don t actD won t act 25 Tony can hardly boil an egg stillcook dinner A lessB littleC muchD more 26 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue A whichB whereC howD what 27 When I first met Bryan I didn t like him but Imy mind A have changedB changeC had changedD would change 28 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police A not to doB not toC not doD do not 29 The dooropen no matter how hard she pushed A shouldn tB couldn tC wouldn tD mightn t 30 At the last moment Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely A put upB put inC put onD put off 31 India attainedindependence in 1947 afterlong struggle A 不填 aB the aC an 不填D an the 32 There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man also intelligent fails A sinceB ifC asD while 33 You can t judge a book by its cover A as the saying goes oldB goes as the old saying C as the old saying goesD goes as old the saying 34 It was a real race time to get the project done Luckily we made it A overB byC forD against 35 The sunlight is white and blinding hard edged shadows on the ground A throwingB being thrownC to throwD to be thrown 第二節(jié)完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 I went to a group activity Sensitivity Sunday which was to make us more36the problem faced by disabled people We were asked to 37a disability for several hours one Sunday Some member 38chose the wheel chair Other wore sound blocking earplugs 耳塞 or blindfolds 眼罩 Just sitting in the wheelchair was a39experience I had never considered before how40it would be to use one As soon as I sat down my41made the chair begin to roll Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my43 It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of45for several hours For disabled people adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary 臨時(shí)的 46 I tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful 48kind of nice to be49 around for a while Looking around I50would have to handle the thing myself My hands started to ache as I51the heavy wheels I came to know that controlling the52of the wheelchair as not going to be53task My wheelchair experiment was soon54 It made a deep impression on me A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the55 both physical and mental that disabled people must overcome 第 2頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) 36 A curious aboutB interested inC aware ofD careful with 37 A cureB preventC adoptD analyze 38 A insteadB strangelyC as usualD like me 39 A learningB workingC satisfyingD relaxing 40 A convenientB awkwardC boringD exciting 41 A heightB forceC skillD weight 42 A lockedB repairedC poweredD grasped 43 A handsB feetC keysD handles 44 A placeB actionC playD effect 45 A operationB communicationC transportationD production 46 A explorationB educationC experimentD entertainment 47 A flexibleB safeC startingD comfortable 48 A yetB justC stillD even 49 A shownB pushedC drivenD guided 50 A realizedB suggestedC agreedD admitted 51 A liftedB turnedC pressedD seized 52 A pathB positionC directionD way 53 A easyB heavyC majorD extra 54 A forgottenB repeatedC conductedD finished 55 A weaknessesB challengesC anxietiesD illnesses 第三部分閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分第三部分閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 滿分分 滿分 30 分 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑 A Some people will do just about anything to save money And I am one of them Take my family s last vacation It was my six year old son s winter break form school and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip The flight was overbooked and Delta the airline offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day I had meeting in New York So I had to get back But that didn t mean my husband and my son couldn t stay I took my nine month old and took off for home The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight Yes I encouraged okay ordered them to wait it out at the airport to earn more Delta Dollars Our total take 1 600 Not bad huh Now some people may think I m a bad mother and not such a great wife either But as a big time bargain hunter I know the value of a dollar And these days a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up I ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing 揭露 the worst tricks I have been the consumer reporter of NBC s Today show for over a decade I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade A Consumer Survival Guide And I really do what I believe in I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money s worth I m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes clothes for my children and expensive restaurants But I wouldn t hesitate to spend on a good haircut It keeps its longer and it s the first thing people notice And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture Quality lasts 56 Why did Delta give the author s family credits A They took a later flight B They had early bookings C Their flight had been delayed D Their flight had been cancelled 57 What can we learn about the author A She rarely misses a good deal B She seldom makes a compromise C She is very strict with her children D She is interested in cheap products 58 What does the author do A She s a teacher B She s a housewife C She s a media person D She s a businesswoman 59 What does the author want to tell us A How to expose bad tricks B How to reserve airline seats C How to spend money wisely D How to make a business deal B The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital She is quiet but alert 警 覺(jué) Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it She stares at it 第 3頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) carefully Aresearcher removes the card and replaces it by another this time with the spots differently spaced As the cards change from one to the other her gaze 凝視 starts to lose its focus until a third with three black spots is presented Her gaze returns she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card Can she tell that the number two is different from three just 24 hours after coming into the world Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer The same experiment but with three spots shown before two shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is just the newness When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects a comb a key an orange and so on changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make as opposed to three No again Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three or three to two The effect even crosses between senses Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two likewise 同 樣 地 when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots 60 The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby s A sense of hearingB sense of sightC sense of touchD sense of smell 61 Babies are sensitive to the change in A the size of cardsB the colour of pictures C the shape of patternsD the number of objects 62 Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats A To reduce the difficulty of the experiment B To see how babies recognize sounds C To carry their experiment further D To keep the babies interest 63 Where does this text probably come from A Science fiction B Children s literature C An advertisement D Ascience report C It happened to me recently I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was in his words a brilliantly 精彩地 written book however he then went on to talk abour Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all I sensed that I was talking to a book liar And it seems that my friend is not the only one Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven t In the World Book Day s Report on Guilty Secrets Dreams From My Father is at number 9 The report lists ten books and various authors which people have lied about reading and as I m not one to lie too often I d hate to be caught out I ll admit here and now that I haven t read the entire top ten But I am pleased to say that unlike 42 percent of peoplt I have read the book at number one George Orwell s 1984 I think it s really brilliant The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it It says that many people lie about having read jane Austen Charles Dickens Fyodor Dostoevsky I haven t read him but haven t lied about it either and Herman Melville Asked why they lied the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in depth But when asked which authors they actually enjoy people named J k Rowling John Grisham Sophie Kinsella ah the big sellers in other words Forty two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story I ll come clean I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never dome so 64 How did the author find his friend a book liar A By judging his manner of speaking B By looking into his background C By mentioning a famous name D By discussing the book it self 65 Which of the following is a guilty secret according to the World Book Day report A Charles Dickens is very low on the top ten list B 42 of people pretended to have read 1984 C The author admitted having read 9 books D Dreams From My Father is hardly read 66 By lying about reading a person hopes to A control the conversationB appear knowledgeable C learn about the bookD make more friends 67 What is the author s attitude to 58 of readers A FavorableB UncaringC DoubtfulD Friendly 第 4頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) D The National Gallery Description The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th to 15th century paintings and artists include Duccio Uccello Van Eyck Lippi Mantegna Botticelli and Memling The main West Wing houses 16th century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci Cranach Michelangelo Raphael Bruegel Bronzino Titan and Veronest The North Wing houses 17th century paintings and artists include Caravaggio Rubens Poussin Van Dyck Velazquez Claude and Vermeer The East Wing houses 18th to early 20th century paintings and artists include Canaletto Goya Turner Constable Renoir and Van Gogh Opening Hours The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm Fridays 10am to 9pm and is free but charges apply to some special exhibitions Getting There Nearest underground stations Charing Cross 2 minute walk Leicester Square 3 minute walk Embankment 7 minute walk and Piccadilly Circus 8 minute walk 68 In which century s collection can you see religious paintings A The 13th B The 17th C The 18th D The 20th 69 Where are Leonardo da Vinci s works shown A In the East Wing B In the main West Wing C In the Sainsbury Wing D In the North Wing 70 Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery A Piccadilly Circus B Leicester Square C Embankment D Charing Cross 第二節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 10 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services Most businesses seek to make a profit 利潤(rùn) that is they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business 71 Commonly called nonprofits these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning direction and control of the operations of a business 73One is the establishment 制定 of broad basic policies with respect to production sales the purchase of equipment materials and supplies and accounting 74The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments Direction is concerned primarily with supervision 監(jiān)管 and guidance by the management in authority 75 A Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work B In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management C Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management D However some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs E The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments F In the theory of business management organization has two main aspects G Planning in business management has three main aspects 第四部分寫作 共兩節(jié) 滿分第四部分寫作 共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分 分 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文 文中共有 10 處 語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 每句中最多有兩處 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào) 并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 修改 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2 只允許修改 10 處 多者 從第 11 處起 不計(jì)分 I hardly remember my grandmother She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs I was only four when she passes away She is just a distant memory for me now 第 5頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) I remember my grandfather very much He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years He had a deep voice which set himself apart from others in our small town he was strong and powerful In a fact he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me However he was the gentlest man I have never known 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) 滿分第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) 滿分 25 分 分 假定你是李華 請(qǐng)你給筆友 Peter 寫封信 告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開(kāi)會(huì) 帶去他想要 的那幅中國(guó)畫 同時(shí)詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī) 信中還需說(shuō)明 李明 高個(gè)子 戴眼鏡 航班號(hào) CA985 到達(dá) 8 月 6 日上午 11 30 注意 1 詞數(shù) 100 左右 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) 以使行文連貫 3 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好 第 6頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) 2013 年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo)年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo) I 參考答案與試題解析參考答案與試題解析 21 解答 答案 B A 項(xiàng) 讓我看看 C 項(xiàng) 不用謝 沒(méi)關(guān)系 算了 別提了 D 項(xiàng) 我也不 B 項(xiàng) 的確如此 根據(jù) 嗨 這只是普通的蔬菜湯 判斷顧客是在抱怨 而答語(yǔ)是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客的話做了 確認(rèn) 回答 因此 B 項(xiàng) 符合語(yǔ)境 其它選項(xiàng)均不符合 故選 B 22 解答 答案 B 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空格上的詞應(yīng)該做 place 的定語(yǔ) 邏輯主語(yǔ)是 a place 而 leave 剩 下 和 place 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 位置是 被留下的 所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) 所以選 B 23 解答 答案 C check 核實(shí) 抑制 allow 允許 許可 stop 停止 help 幫助 促進(jìn) 治療 補(bǔ)救 句意 盡量 不要咳嗽 因?yàn)檫@會(huì)給你的肺帶來(lái)問(wèn)題 考生需掌握短語(yǔ) more than one can help 的意思 盡量不 絕對(duì) 不 故正確答案是 C 24 解答 答案 C 句子成分分析 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 act 為從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 逗號(hào)后為主句 live 為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 to protect 和 to regret 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ) 根據(jù) if 主句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 且有 now 作為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 詞 所以選擇 C 25 解答 答案 A 根據(jù)句意 Tony 連煮雞蛋都不會(huì) 更不要說(shuō)做晚飯了 still less 是固定詞組 更別說(shuō) 選 A 26 解答 答案 D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 found 后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句中 appears 是謂語(yǔ) 缺少主語(yǔ) 用 what 連 接賓語(yǔ)從句 which 哪個(gè) where 哪里 how 怎樣 都不符合句意 故選 D 27 解答 答案 A 本題考查時(shí)態(tài) 題干中的 but 提示 我 第一次見(jiàn)布萊恩的時(shí)候不喜歡他 但現(xiàn)在喜歡他 met 和 didn t 可以看出前半句話是一般過(guò)去式 后面的意思是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了心意 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 28 解答 答案 B ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事 根據(jù)句意 but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside 不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略 但是要保留到 to 故選 B 29 解答 答案 C shouldn t 不應(yīng)該 couldn t 不能 不可能 wouldn t 不愿意 would 還可以表示一種傾向性或者 習(xí)慣 mightn t 可能不 根據(jù)句意 描述主語(yǔ) the door 的特點(diǎn) 偏是打不開(kāi) 其固有的特性 用情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 would will 故選 C 30 解答 答案 B 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 put up 舉起 張貼 put in 使 加入 使 進(jìn)入 put on 穿上 上演 put off 推遲 句意 在最后一刻 Tom 決定添加一個(gè)新角色來(lái)使故事顯得更加真實(shí) 題 干中的 more likely 提示 Tom 決定 添加 一個(gè)角色 故 B 正確 31 解答 答案 A attain independence 獲得獨(dú)立 independence 為抽象名詞 前不加冠詞 after a long struggle 表示經(jīng)過(guò) 一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的抗?fàn)?用不定冠詞 a 表示數(shù)量 故選 A 32 解答 答案 D 本題考查從屬連詞和并列連詞的區(qū)別 根據(jù)句意斷定 該題的空格處需要填入一個(gè)并列連詞 乍一看 這四個(gè)連詞似乎都是從屬連詞 都不能填入句中 殊不知 在實(shí)際的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用過(guò)程中 while 還具有 并列連詞的屬性 表示 轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比 正好符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)意邏輯 故答案選 D 其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都 沒(méi)有這種屬性和功能 所以可以排除 33 解答 答案 C as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 表示 正如 不用倒裝 故選 C 34 解答 答案 D against time 是固定搭配 爭(zhēng)分多秒 同時(shí)間賽跑 根據(jù)句意 為了完成項(xiàng)目我們要 爭(zhēng)分奪秒 故選 D 35 解答 答案 A 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 句子中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is 了 中間沒(méi)有其他連詞 所以肯定是選非謂語(yǔ) 選項(xiàng)全部是非謂語(yǔ) throw 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 the sunlight 是主動(dòng)表伴隨的意思 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意思排除 A CD 不定式表將來(lái)或者表目的 都不符合 所以本題選擇 A 解答 36 40 CCDAB41 45 DABAC46 50 CDDBA51 55 BCADB 36 C考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析 根據(jù)空白處后面的 the problems faced by disabled people 可知 活動(dòng)的 目的是為了 意識(shí) 到殘疾人面臨的問(wèn)題 故選 C 37 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析 根據(jù)下文 some members chose others wore 可知 作者被要求 挑選 一種殘 疾 而不是 治愈 阻止或分析 故選 C 第 7頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè) 38 D考查上下文語(yǔ)境理解 根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的 my wheelchair experiment 可知 作者選擇使 用輪椅 故選 D 39 A考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)后句 I had never considered before how 和這段最后一句的感慨可知 作者認(rèn)為坐在輪椅上就是一次 學(xué)習(xí) 的經(jīng)歷 而不是工作經(jīng)歷或令人滿意 令人放松的經(jīng)歷 故選 A 40 B考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)第二段的全段描述 活動(dòng)前作者從未意識(shí)到使用輪椅有多么的 笨拙 故選 B 41 D考查名詞辨析 狀語(yǔ)從句部分 as soon as I sat down 提示 輪子動(dòng)起來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間是當(dāng)作者一 坐下去的時(shí)候 顯然能讓輪子動(dòng)起來(lái)的不可能是作者的身高或技巧 而是作者的體重 故選 D 42 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析 后句 then 提示 本句是對(duì)上句輪子為什么會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的解釋 顯然因?yàn)檩喿游幢?鎖住 而不是 修理或抓住 更不是因?yàn)檩喿記](méi)動(dòng)力裝置 故選 A 43 B考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)下文 費(fèi)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才讓金屬 footrest 腳蹬 歸位可知 這時(shí)的作者不 知道把自己的腳放在哪里 畢竟是健康人在模擬殘疾人的生活 故選 B 44 A考查固定短語(yǔ) put into place 意為 把 歸位 作者是健康人 剛坐到輪椅上不會(huì)駕輕就 熟 所以即便將腳蹬歸位這樣簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作 竟然用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 故選 A 45 C考查名詞辨析 作者參加的是使用輪椅幾小時(shí)的體驗(yàn)活動(dòng) 而輪椅是一種交通工具 means of transportation 交通工具 故選 C 46 C考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)第一段可知 作者參加的是殘疾體驗(yàn)活動(dòng) 使用輪椅只不過(guò)是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) 但對(duì)殘疾人而言 使用輪椅可不再是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) 而是一輩子的生活故選 C 47 D考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù) and 后面的 thought it might be restful 可知 作者努力要找一個(gè)舒服的 姿勢(shì) 從而被人推著四處逛逛是件讓人放松的事 并想著這樣被帶著去四處逛一會(huì)也許會(huì)讓人感到寧 靜 甚至有些美妙 故選 D 48 D考查副詞辨析 相比空白處前面的 restful 空白處后面的 kind