反義疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解及習(xí)題及答案.doc

。反義疑問(wèn)句一句型解釋反義疑問(wèn)句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 1陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式 2陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，用will you 多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用wont you 多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如： Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況： 1)Lets.,后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好嗎？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.當(dāng)陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語(yǔ)相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）3.當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為從句時(shí)，若主句主語(yǔ)為 I ，反意部分的主語(yǔ)為從句主語(yǔ);若不為 I ，反義部分的主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)。I know your father is a worker, isnt he?she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，是吧？ 6陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是I am.時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用arent I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是嗎？ No one knows about it, do they? 沒(méi)有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？ 8.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, anything或something 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？ 9.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？ These are grapes，arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？10.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one，也可用you。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要幫助，是嗎？ 12.當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他們剛才開了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎？ 15.陳述部分有have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he?17.陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadnt。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustnt或neednt；而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he? 湯姆一定在家，是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?）20.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。例如：They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對(duì)， 他們工作不努力。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 反意疑問(wèn)句二反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 一、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）三、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）四、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?）六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you? 陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?如：Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用wont you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?如：Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadnt +主語(yǔ)？。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didnt + 主語(yǔ)？或usednt He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?） 二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用mustnt they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?） 二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?）二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 反意疑問(wèn)句考點(diǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句是高考重要考點(diǎn),其構(gòu)成形式是肯定 + 否定和否定 + 肯定,但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。1. 陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是be, had better或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句仍用這些動(dòng)詞。原題再現(xiàn)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A2. 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是have時(shí),若have作有解,反意疑問(wèn)部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役動(dòng)詞,則只能用do (does, did)的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。原題再現(xiàn)His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C3. 陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分仍然使用否定形式。原題再現(xiàn)He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: DThey dislike English, dont they? 他們不喜歡英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？4、 含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句形式 a、陳述句有had better時(shí)，問(wèn)句中用had (hadnt) 。Youd better go home now, hadnt you?b、陳述句中有 must表示“必須”時(shí)問(wèn)句用 neednt或 mustntYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustnt go home, must (need) we?c、must表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，問(wèn)句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其它形式。如：She must be in the room, isnt she?You must have been to Shanghai, havent you?原題再現(xiàn)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _?A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: D5. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代詞時(shí),其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如:Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?6. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞,其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it。例如:Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陳述部分是there be句型時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用.there?。原題再現(xiàn)Theres not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there答案: C8. 陳述部分謂語(yǔ)含有used to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分可用usednt,也可用didnt;陳述部分含有ought to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分可用oughtnt或shouldnt兩種形式。例如:Tom used to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?9. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this, that,不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these, those時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they。例如:This is a most wonderful place, isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it?10. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。原題再現(xiàn)The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. di dnt they C. did it D. didnt it答案: D11. 陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí),通常要對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn);但若陳述部分是I (dont) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn),同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。原題再現(xiàn)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案: C12. 陳述部分為祈使句時(shí),不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式,反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shall we。原題再現(xiàn)If you want help-money or anything, let me know, _ you?A. dont B. will C. shall D. do答案: B 13、陳述句部分是I wish句型時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用may I。例如： I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你，可以嗎？I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到這兒來(lái)，可以嗎？預(yù)測(cè)題 1.Nobody says a word about the incident, _?A. is he B. doesnt he C. do they D. dont they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you3.They dare not call you a fool, _?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they4.There is not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there 5.The manager came here in a car, _?A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt he6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _?A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he8.What a lovely day, _?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt it9.Let me do it, _?A. shall I B. shall weC. will you D. will I10.Nothing he did was right, _?A. did he B. was it C. didnt it D. was he11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it12.He must be in the library now, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he13.You would rather not have fish, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. would D. had14.-You are not a new member, are you? - _. I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am15.My sister often needs help with her study, _?A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt she16.Youd better send for a doctor for your mother, _ you?A. had B. hadnt C. would D. wouldnt17.Lets go swimming, _?A. arent we B. shall we C. will you D. wont we18.Li Ming cant be in the classroom, _?A. can he B. is he C. cant he D. must he19.He ought to have looked after his father, _?A. oughtnt he B. ought he not to C. oughtnt he to D. oughtnt to he20.I have nothing to do with the matter, _?A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _?A. wasnt he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, _?A. havent he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they24.Id like to go with you, _?A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it26.I suppose he is serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he27.She dislikes this skirt, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she28.You mustnt tell it to your mother, _?A. must you B. do you C. need you D. will you29.They have to face the difficulty, _?A. havent they B. dont they C. do they D. must they30.The man in blue must be your brother, _?A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he 答案與提示： 1.C當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語(yǔ)為everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody, 反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。 2.D當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。3.D當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare（沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化）4.C陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 反意疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。5.D當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，而且前面又沒(méi)有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這時(shí)的疑問(wèn)部分要用do/does/did。6.C如果must have done句式中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間的詞，如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用didnt + 主語(yǔ)。7.C如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。8.B當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分常用否定形式，且問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞常用be。9.C當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用will you。10.B當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用it。11.A當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 反意疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空應(yīng)填didnt there 或usednt there。 12.D must/ may/ cant + do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He must be in the library now.相當(dāng)于I think he is in the library now.13.C當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有would rather的否定式，則反意疑問(wèn)部分用would。14.D反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用yes,否則用no?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示：（表示肯定，表示否定）問(wèn)句中：， 或，回答中：，或，15.D陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needs, 所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用助動(dòng)詞doesnt。 16.B當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用hadnt。17.B當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用will you. 但以Lets 開頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用shall we.以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用will you。18.B當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, cant, 且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用must, may, cant自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致. Ling Ming cant be in the classroom.相當(dāng)于：I dont think Li Ming is in the classroom.19.A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用oughtnt。20.C本題中的陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作“有”解，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來(lái)完成。21.A當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。此題的主句是：He was in good health.22.B本題中的陳述部分中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作“有” 解，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)完成。23.A當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。24.B當(dāng)陳述部分中有would like時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用wouldnt。25.C當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。 26.D當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。27.A當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問(wèn)部分要用否定式。28.A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt表示“禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分常用must。29.B當(dāng)陳述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來(lái)完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來(lái)完成。本題陳述部分中的have to （不得不）為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用havent。30.C當(dāng)陳述部分是must，may, cant, 且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用must, may, cant自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致. 本題中的陳述部分The man in blue must be your brother相當(dāng)于：I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)二1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his