2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題.doc

手機(jī)版、網(wǎng)頁(yè)版、單機(jī)版 三位一體多平臺(tái)學(xué)習(xí)模式2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題【天宇考王】為廣大考生歸納總結(jié)職稱外語(yǔ)最新考試資訊，讓考生最先了解職稱外語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名等有關(guān)事項(xiàng)的通知，天宇考王是一款上機(jī)練習(xí)題庫(kù)軟件，有單機(jī)版、網(wǎng)頁(yè)版、手機(jī)版、三位一體多平臺(tái)學(xué)習(xí)模式。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 十 每組詞匯學(xué)習(xí)有15 道小題。在每道題的句子里都有一個(gè)加底線的詞或短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)?jiān)谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與加底線的詞或短語(yǔ)意義最相近的一項(xiàng)。 1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A）unforgettable B）unbelievable C）unfair D）unthinkable 1. C shabby:不公正的；破舊的。與unfair（不公正的）意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過(guò)去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會(huì)忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時(shí)大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒(méi)有你不知道會(huì)變成什么樣子。2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A）difficult B）worried C）anxious D）unhappy 2. C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會(huì)選difficult了。其實(shí)uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她幫我這么個(gè)大忙，我感到有點(diǎn)不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。）3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A）pulled down B）rebuilt C）renovated D）whitewashed 3. A demolish這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修復(fù)，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A）delayed B）quick C）positive D）unfavorable 4. D adverse這個(gè)詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆風(fēng)），adverse criticism（非難），adverse situation（不利的形勢(shì)），adverse balance of trade（貿(mào)易逆差）。原句的意思是：廣告公司對(duì)公眾對(duì)招貼畫(huà)的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”， positive“正面的，肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A）long and detailed B）short and clear C）comprehensive D）professional 5. B concise的意思是“簡(jiǎn)明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部簡(jiǎn)明詞典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長(zhǎng)又詳盡；comprehensive是“全面的”，professional“專業(yè)的”。6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A）efficient B）respectable C）well-informed D）respectful 6. D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充滿敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學(xué)問(wèn)的”。 7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A）simply useless B）really practical C）very little D）extremely useful 7. D invaluable這個(gè)詞從形式上看似乎是valuable（貴重的，有價(jià)值的）的反義詞，其實(shí)不然，它的意思恰恰是“無(wú)法估計(jì)的，十分寶貴的”，故應(yīng)選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure（無(wú)價(jià)之寶），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（寶貴的遺產(chǎn)）。選項(xiàng)A和invaluable反義，選項(xiàng)B的意思是“確實(shí)很實(shí)用”，選項(xiàng)C的意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有”。8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A）reasonable B）sensible C）crazy D）unbelievable 8. C 此句的意思是“我認(rèn)為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡(jiǎn)直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯(cuò)亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最終發(fā)瘋了）。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A）extremely thorough B）long and boring C）superficial D）unconvincing 9. A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透徹的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的調(diào)查），所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring（長(zhǎng)得令人厭倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合適。10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A）effective B）clever C）implausible D）original 10. B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（機(jī)靈的頭腦），ingenious machine（精巧的機(jī)器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù)）等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original（有新意的）。11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A）competitive B）diligent C）qualified D）competent 11. C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做，符合做的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一個(gè)本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。）12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A）hot-tempered B）healthy C）friendly D）patient 12. B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強(qiáng)勁的對(duì)手，vigorous exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A）adhered to B）abandoned C）applied D）adopted 13. A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國(guó)都遵循他們先前達(dá)成一致的原則?！盿bide by是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意為“服從，遵守”，adhere to也是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，和stick to同義。abide by常見(jiàn)的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referees decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)apply（應(yīng)用），abandon（拋棄），adopt（采納）均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不合。14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A）immediately B）correctly C）fairly D）carefully 14. C bias這個(gè)名詞的意思是“偏袒，偏見(jiàn)”，without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當(dāng)然，fairly也可以作“相當(dāng)，還”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你的英語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)。）15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. A）resumed B）put an end to C）suspended D）re-scheduled15. B terminate這個(gè)動(dòng)詞意為“結(jié)束”，可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（我們已決定終止與貴公司的