齒輪術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表.doc

齒輪術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷 safe load變形 deformation擺線(xiàn)齒輪 cycloidal gear擺線(xiàn)齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 背錐角 back angle背錐距 back cone distance比例尺 scale變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel變位齒輪 modified gear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing補(bǔ)償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device槽數(shù) Geneva numerate側(cè)隙 backlash差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬 spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum齒根圓 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線(xiàn) tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機(jī) gear shaper重合點(diǎn) coincident points重合度 contact ratio傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion從動(dòng)輪 driven gear粗線(xiàn) bold line粗牙螺紋 coarse thread大齒輪 gear wheel打滑 slipping帶傳動(dòng) belt driving單列軸承 single row bearing單位矢量 unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角 lead angle等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket墊片密封 gasket seal頂隙 bottom clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal動(dòng)能 dynamic energy動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transverse circular pitch端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle鍛造 forge惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life額定載荷 load rating發(fā)生線(xiàn) generating line 發(fā)生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters法面齒距 normal circular pitch法面模數(shù) normal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距 normal pitch法向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線(xiàn) reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公稱(chēng)直徑 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space工作應(yīng)力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法線(xiàn) common normal line公制齒輪 metric gears功率 power功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force冠輪 crown gear軌跡生成 path generation軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob過(guò)度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor橫坐標(biāo) abscissa互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber機(jī)械 machinery機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic rating life基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment間隙 backlash減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 speed reducer漸開(kāi)螺旋面 involute helicoid漸開(kāi)線(xiàn) involute漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒廓 involute profile漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒輪 involute gear漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)發(fā)生線(xiàn) generating line of involute漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)方程 involute equation漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)函數(shù) involute function漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)蝸桿 involute worm漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)花鍵 involute spline鍵 key鍵槽 keyway交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears膠合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio結(jié)構(gòu) structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design截面 section節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線(xiàn) pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design緊邊 tight-side緊固件 fastener徑節(jié) diametral pitch徑向 radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing徑向平面 radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD理論廓線(xiàn) pitch curve理論嚙合線(xiàn) theoretical line of action力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple輪坯 blank螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線(xiàn) helix ,helical line模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD模數(shù) module磨損 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance 內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear內(nèi)力 internal force內(nèi)圈 inner ring嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點(diǎn) contact points嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線(xiàn) line of action嚙合線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action盤(pán)形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion疲勞極限 fatigue limit疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass偏距圓 offset circle偏心盤(pán) eccentric切齒深度 depth of cut曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半徑 radius of curvature曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower曲線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion全齒高 whole depth權(quán)重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面漸開(kāi)線(xiàn) spherical involute球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion人字齒輪 herringbone gear潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubrication device潤(rùn)滑 lubrication三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift實(shí)際廓線(xiàn) cam profile輸出軸 output shaft實(shí)際嚙合線(xiàn) actual line of action雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear順時(shí)針 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死點(diǎn) dead point太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear特性 characteristics圖冊(cè)、圖譜 atlas圖解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺儀 gyroscope外力 external force 外形尺寸 boundary dimension網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND微動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蝸桿 worm蝸桿傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism蝸桿旋向 hands of worm蝸輪 worm gear無(wú)級(jí)變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices相對(duì)速度 relative velocity相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) relative motion相對(duì)間隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齒輪 pinion小徑 minor diameter諧波齒輪 harmonic gear諧波傳動(dòng) harmonic driving斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心軸 spindle行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission行星輪 planet gear行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices行星輪系 planetary gear train旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng) rotary motion壓力角 pressure angle應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram應(yīng)力 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圓周力 effective circle force圓帶傳動(dòng) round belt drive圓弧齒厚 circular thickness圓弧圓柱蝸桿 hollow flank worm圓角半徑 fillet radius圓盤(pán)摩擦離合器 disc friction clutch圓盤(pán)制動(dòng)器 disc brake原動(dòng)機(jī) prime mover原始機(jī)構(gòu) original mechanism圓形齒輪 circular gear圓柱滾子 cylindrical roller圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical roller bearing圓柱副 cylindric pair圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical worm圓錐滾子 tapered roller圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) bevel gears圓錐角 cone angle運(yùn)動(dòng)副 kinematic pair運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematic viscosity載荷 load 展成法 generating直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear直徑系數(shù) diametral quotie