09屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞.doc

動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞的十六種時(shí)態(tài)、主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Whats the terrible noise? The neighours _ for a party. A) have prepared B) are preparing C) prepare D) will prepare3. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A) has done B) did C) was doing D) had done4. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A) was waiting B) have waited C) is waiting D) had waited4. When she was a child, Linda _ her mother _ her a story. A) was always worrying, telling C) always worried, telling C) was always worrying, to tell D) always worried, to tell2. Is Jack getting on well with his classmates? _, and he never _.A) Yeshas B) Yesis C) Nohas D) Nois5. Hey, Ive just taken a photo of you. Really? What a pity! I _. A) didnt look B) hadnt looked C) havent looked D) wasnt looking6. I dont understand why you came so late? Sorry, I _ that you _ you for me. A) dont realize/are waiting B) havent realized/have been waiting C) hadnt realized/had waited D) didnt realize/were waiting4. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A) must have lasted B) would have lasted C) will have lasted D) has lasted3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A) begin B) began C) have begun D) had begun3. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A) saw B) has seen C) would see D) had seen 4. Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A) didnt hear B) hasnt heard C) hasnt been hearing D) hadnt heard6. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A) had cried; lost B) cried; had lost C) cries; has lost D) was crying; has lost7. We _ to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A) have hoped B) hope C) had hoped D) should hope5. She ought to stop; she has a headache because she _ too long. A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read6. The policeman _ five days after he had been wounded. A) was dead B) had died C) has died D) died E) had been dead F) has been dead G) was died H) dead6. - George and Lucy got married last week. Did you attend their wedding? - No, I _. Was it splendid/wonderful? A) was not invited B) have not invited C) had not been invited D) did not invited7. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he _ so busy then. A) were B) had been C) was D) would be8. _ when she started complaining. A) Not until arrived he B) No sooner had he arrived C) Hardly did he arrive D) Scarcely had he arrived14. You _ your climbing boots. Arent you going to climb the mountain with us today? A) dont wear B) havent been wearing C) havent worn D) arent wearing15. Everybody, now I _ the test tube over the flames; now you can see that the liquid is beginning to change colour. A) place B) placed C) had placed D) have been placing6. This kind of cloth _ smooth and _ well. A) is felt, sold B) feels, sells C) feels, is sold D) is felt, sells12. _ so good, these dishes _ out soon. A) Tasting, were sold B) Tasted, were sold C) Having tasted, sold D) Having been tasted, sold16. English has an extremely rich vocabulary because it _ many words from various sources. A) borrows B) borrowed C) has borrowed D) had borrowed E) is borrowed F) was borrowed G) has been borrowed H) had been borrowed20. I washed my hands and _ supper while Mother was _ supper in the kitchen.A) prepared for; preparing B) prepared; preparing forC) was prepared for; preparing D) was prepared; preparing forE) prepared for; being prepared F) prepared; being prepared forG) was prepared for; being prepared H) was prepared; being prepared for 動(dòng)詞的分類：行為/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、及物與不及物動(dòng)詞、瞬時(shí)與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞、 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與連系動(dòng)詞1. There is someone knocking at/on the door. Who _ it be? A) may B) will C) can D) must2. _ you be happy! A) Wish B) Can C) Hope D) May3. How much shall I pay for the phone (call)? You _. This is free of charge. A) shant B) cant C) dont have to D) mustnt E) dont need F) shouldt2. If you win/get a full mark in the English final exam, you _ get a prize/new bike. A) shall B) will C) may D) can2. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. A) might B) should C) need D) would3. The young man made so much noise that he _ have been allowed to attend the concert. A) couldnt B) mustnt C) wouldnt D) shouldnt4. I _ Latin at school. It has never been my use to me. A) didnt need to have learnt B) need not to have learnt C) hadnt needed to learn D) neednt have learnt 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)氣：陳述、祈使與虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. They feel more comfortable in a ship that they would be if they _ any other way.A) traveled B) travel C) have traveled D) are traveling2. If the sentence that has “had had” had “had” it _ correct. A) should be B) would be C) should have been D) would have been3. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. A) wouldnt be smiling B) couldnt have smiled C) wouldnt have smiled D) wont smile4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A) wouldnt have fallen B) had not fallen C) should fall D) were to fall3. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he _ so busy then. A) were B) had been C) was D) would be4. An X-ray examination _ the cancer in his lung. Unfortunately it wasnt done. A) would locate B) will locate C) would have located D) will have located5. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _ of cold and hunger.A) would B) will die C) would be dead D) would have died6If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) approve B) approved C) had approved D) would approve10. She acted as if we _ each other before and spoke as though the prediction _ on me sooner or later. A) knew had worked B) had knew had worked C) had knew would work D) knew worked11. It looks as if your mother _ on business, for your room is dirty and untidy, obviously without her cleaning. A) were B) was C) has been D) had been5. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place. A) lived B) would live C) be living D) would have lived E) live F) be living G) should live H) should have lived6. Id rather you _ me a new radio instead of having it repaired as you did. A) will give B) give C) gave D) had gave8. To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case.A) will not be involved B) not involvedC) not to be involved D) were not involved10. She wishes the hard days _ all, but I would rather they _ in the future than at the moment. A) passed, come B) had passed, came C) would pass, come D) passed, would come10. Some people prefer _ all day without play. A) that their children should work B) it only if their children worked C) their children to have been working D) their children wee working13. What do you think of his proposal that improvements _ in the old type of vacuum cleaner. A) be made B) will be made C) would be made D) will have to be made17. Everyone at the meeting agreed to ordinary peoples request that a overpass _ across the railway. A) would be built B) to be built C) ought to be built D) be built9. Now, Henry, its time you _. A) washed and dressed B) wash and dress C) are washed and dressed D) were washed and dressed18. It is a thousand pities that this _. A) could have happened B) would have happened C) should have happened D) must have happened 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在與過去分詞與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ)1. I think it wrong _ our advice. A) for him not to take B) of him not to take C) of him not taking D) for him not taking1. I dare her _ the teachers nick name in his class. A) to call B) call C) calling D) calls E) called2. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped _. A) to be drowned B) from drowning C) being drowned D) from being drowned3. Informing the patient of his serious illness risks _ his hope so that he may recover more slowly. A) to be destroying B) to destroy C) destroying D) being destroying3. You are really lucky to miss _. The squirrel was lucky that it just now missed _. A) to be caught B) being caught C) having caught D) to have caught E) catching F) to catch G) caught H) to catching9. I dont allow _ here and I dont allow any of you _ anywhere. A) gambling to gamble B) to gamblegambling C) gambling gambling D) to gamble to gamble4. I beg _ _ tomorrows meeting. A) to be excused B) excusing C) being excused D) to be excused A) from being attend B) to be attended C) to attend D) from attending6. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A) you to delay making B) your delaying making C) your delaying to make D) you to delay to make15. Little Frans thought of nothing but _ football. A) play B) to play C) playing D) played14. He cannot but _ home because his car broke down on his way home. A) walk B) walking C) to walk D) walked8. No one told me anything about _ something wrong with the lift. A) being B) there to be C) there being D) there to have been7. I have no objection _ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending8. When Father finished the phone call, he was extraordinarily happy/=delighted /=joyful for _ a new job and set out _ it. A) being given/doing B) given/doing C) having given/to do D) having been given/to do9. At last the discussion came _ a conclusion that this composition was far from _. A) drawing, being satisfied B) to drawing, being satisfying C) to draw, satisfaction D) and drew, satisfactory9. Were you busy last weekend? Very. Rather than _ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort _ an advertisement. A) waste; to make B) wasting; to making C) waste; to making D) wasting; to make E) to waste; to make F) to waste; to making F) a waste of; to make G) a waste of; to making12. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A) the thief having caught B) catch the thief C) the thief being caught D) the thief to be caught4. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains _. A) to show B) to be shown C) to have shown D) to have been shown6. I really dont see _. A) what is the fun of playing dead B) what the fun of playing dead is C) what fun to play dead is D) what is the fun to play dead16. What surprised the king most was _ to meet his queen. A) not his allowing B) his not being allowed C) his being not allowed D) having not been allowed17. What annoys most is the noise of _. Because it was quiet in the classroom, he could hear clearly/easily the noise of _. A) the desks being opened and shut B) the desks being opened and shut C) the desks opening and shutting D) the desks opening and shutting10. There is a _ look on the mothers face and nobody dared to ask why. A) worried B) worrying C) worry D) to worry11. The disk, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A) recorded B) recordingC) to be recorded D) having recorded12. The company _ in the import and export of food and medicine enjoys a high reputation internationally. Their company is an enterprise _ in the import and export of food and medicine.A) specialized B) specializing C) having specialized D) being specialized11. One will probably lose his way wile wandering around the shopping mall, in spite of the signs _ the way. A) pointed B) pointing C) having pointed D) to be pointing15. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you: I will call later.” A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading11. Fire insurance is intended to protect people and businesses from possible losses _ from unexpected fire. A) resulted B) resulting C) to be resulted D) that are resulted25. There are ten waiting-rooms at the station, _ in all 20,000 people. A) sitting B) sat C) seating D) seated26. Much to our regret, the proposal _ health food production was rejected for the lack of fund required, A) concerned B) concerning C) which was concerned D) which concerning24. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A) 20 dollars remained B) 20 dollars to remain C) remained 20 dollars D) remaining 20 dollars27. Attending this course will be an advantage for anyone _. A) hopes to promote B) hoping to promoteC) hopes to be promoted D) hoping to be promotedE) to hope to promote F) to hope to be promotedG) to hope promoting H) to hope promoting11. The project, _ by the end of 2003, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. A) accomplished B) being accomplished C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished13. “Bill, keep the things _ here secret, will you?” said the manager at the meeting.A) discussed B) being discussed C) to be discussed D) having been discussed12. “Bill, keep the things _ here secret, will you?” said the manager before the meeting.A) discussed B) being discussed C) to be discussed D) having been discussed12. “Bill, keep the things _ here secret, will you?” said the manager after the meeting.A) discussed B) being discussed C) to be discussed D) having been discussed13. “I dont have any anyone _, for Im a single man.” Plop star Elton Johnson said. A) to leave my money B) to leave my money to C) who I will leave my money D to whom I will leave my money to12. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _ .A) to send B) for sending it C) to send it to D) for sending it to12. Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office room _.A) to send it to B) to send it C) to be sent to D) to have it sent9. In the course of the lecture Doctor Wang received a note which ran as _. A) to follow B) follows C) following D) followed10. Information _ with the electronic address of its destination computer. A) is delivered to be labelled B) to be delivered is labelled C) delivered to be labelled D) delivering is labelled11. _ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us. A) What to make B) How made C) Where to be made D) Why making8. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A) pass B) to pass C) passed D) passing9. In Australia, the Asians make their influence _ in the business large and small. A) feeling B) felt C) feel D) to be felt10. Wheres my bag? I thought I left it _ with my coat. A) hanging B) hanged C) hang D) being hung11. Those naughty boys were caught _ flowers in the garden again. A) to steal B) stealing C) to have stolen D)