英語查字典.docx

Lesson 11. The teacher should teach the students how to use a dictionary.2. The teacher should tell the students there are ten types of words in English in total.3. The teacher shows the students these words and ask the students to look them up in their dictionaries and then tell their meanings in Chinese.4. After each word, the teacher should write its abbreviation on the blackboard.noun(名詞) n. ( P945)pronoun(代詞) pron. (P1109)verb(動詞) v. (P1541) adjective(形容詞) adj. (P19) adverb(副詞)adv. (P23) numeral(數詞) num. (P948)article(冠詞) art. (P70) conjunction(連詞) conj. (P287)preposition(介詞) prep. (P1087) interjection(感嘆詞) interj. (P741) Lesson 2Ask the students to look up the words in the dictionary and sort these n. erj.1. forget (P550)2. week (P1569) 3. twenty (P1502) 4. ago (P30) 5. realize (P1155)6. the (P1446) 7. instead (P735) 8. with (P1588) 9. proud (P1114) 10. something (P1336) 11. sometimes(P1337) 12. hello (P657) 13. grammar (P612) 14. learn (P794) 15. between(P120) 16. helpful(P658) 17. fifteen(P516) 18. improve (P709)19. reason(P1156) 20. hi (P662) 21. another (P52) 22. succeed (P1401) 23. an (P46) 24. different(P379) 25.theirs (P1448) Lesson 31. The teacher should tell the students most nouns are divided into two types, countable nouns and uncountable nouns.2. Ask the students to look these two words below and find out whether they are countable nouns or uncountable nouns. 1. apple(P60) 2. homework(P675)2. Ask the students to look these words below and find out whether they are countable nouns or uncountable nouns.1. information(P726) 2.potato(P1075) 3. hobby (P669) 4. money(P895) 5. knowledge(P779) 6. message (P873) 7. piano(P1035) 8. luggage(P833) 9. news (P931) 10. musician (P913) Lesson 41. Ask the students to find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary.e.g. 1. ankle (踝關節(jié)，踝 P50) 2. waist (腰，腰部 P1555) 3. forehead (額，前額 P547) 2. Ask the students to look up more words in the dictionary to find out their Chinese meanings.1. instruction (n. 指令；命令；指示；教導；用法說明 P736)2. burn (v. 燒毀；燒傷；燃燒；n. 燒傷 P174)3. stove ( n. 爐具；爐子；火爐 P1384)4. flame ( n. 火焰；火舌 P529)5. nature (n. 自然界；大自然；天性；本性；P922)6. laugh( v. 笑；n.笑聲P789)7. control(n. 控制；支配；控制權；管理權；抑制措施；v. 指揮；支配；控制；限制；P299)8. strike(v. 打；擊；碰撞；n. 罷工；軍事打擊；襲擊；劣勢 P1390)9. protect( v. 保護；防護；P1112)10. appear(v. 出現；露出；參加；演出；亮相；P59)Lesson 5Ask the students to find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary.1. tear(v. 撕破；扯破；飛跑；猛沖； n. 眼淚；淚水；裂縫P1435-1436)2. solve(v. 解決；處理；解答；P1335)3.furniture(n.家具P572)4.afternoon(n. 下午；午后；P28)5.reporter(n.記者P1184)6. Mars(n.火星P854)7.improve( v.改善；改進P709)8.army(n. 軍隊；陸軍；P67)9.rebuild(v.重建；恢復P1158)10. normal(adj. 通常的；平常的；正常的； n. 正常狀態(tài);正常水平 P940)Lesson 6 The teacher writes a few sentences on the blackboard and ask the students to look up the exact meaning of the words or the phrases in these sentences. (查句中詞意，詞性)e.g.: 1. The more you practice, the better youll learn. (v.實踐；練習P1079) Playing the piano well needs a lot of practice. (n.練習 )2. Hurry up! Tom must be waiting for us at the bus stop. (n. 停車站、停靠站P1381) A policeman stopped us on our way to the station. (v. (使)停止、(使)停下來)3. The baby showed great interest in the ball. (n. 興趣、愛好P740) It may interest you to know how he died at last. (v. 使注意、感興趣)4. To my surprise, she is a blind girl. (n. U 驚奇、驚訝P1412) It wouldnt surprise me if they lost the game. (v. 使驚奇、驚訝)5. I want to have a car of my own. (adj.屬于自己的P988) She owns a car but seldom drives it. (v. 有)6. He covered his eyes with his hands. (v. 蓋、復蓋P317) The magazine had a picture of horse on the cover. (n. 封面)7. This exercise can make you keep calm. (adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的、平靜的P187)You should try to calm yourself down and then reply them. (v. 使平靜、使冷靜、使心平氣和)Lesson 7Find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary in English.（the first one）e.g.: 1. factory : n.C a building where goods are produced in large quantities (P494) 2. dictionary: n.C a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order, and explains their meanings in the same or another language (P378) Ask the students to find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary in English.1. rainstorm : n.C a storm with a lot of rain and strong winds (P1144)2. reporter: n.C someone whose job is to write or tell about events in a newspaper or on radio or television (P1184)3. search: n.C an attempt to find someone or something that is difficult to find (P1255)4. result: n.C,U something that happens or exists because of something that happened before (P1194)5.grammar: n.U the rules by which words change their form and are combined into sentences (P612) 6. expensive: adj. something that is expensive costs a lot of money (P482) 7.pleasure : n. Ua feeling of happiness, satisfaction, or enjoyment (P1054)8. headmaster: n.Ca PRINCIPAL in a private school (P650) 9. mobile: adj. able to move or be moved easily (P891)10. horse: n.C a large strong animal that people ride on and use for pulling heavy things (P680) Lesson 8Ask the students to find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary in English.1. I find my glasses on the desk. (P521)V. to discover and get something that you have been looking for 2. There could be no doubt that he is a teacher. (P410) n.C,U used when emphasizing that you think something is probably true3. He began his speech with a joke. (P762) n.C something funny that you say or do to make people laugh4. He used to smoke(P1324) v. to suck or breathe in smoke from a cigarette, pipi, etc., or to do this regularly as a habit.5. They keep lots of sheep on the farm. (P503) n.C an area of land used for raising animals or growing crops.6. I asked Tom to lend me his bike and he agreed. (P799) v. to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time. 7. I think Tom is popular at school. Do you agree? (P30) v. to have the same opinion as someone else.8.The hero died for his country. (P660) n.C someone who is admired for doing something very brave or good.9.Man will soon die without water and air. (P378) v. to stop living.10.In the end, they solved the money problem. (P1101) n.C a difficult situation or person that has to be dealt with or thought about.Lesson 9-111. nurse n.C someone whose job is to take care of people who are sick or injured, usually in a hospital (P949)2. teacher n.C someone whose job is to teach (P1435)3. vet n.C a VETERINARIAN someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals (P1543)4. writer n.C someone who writes books, stories, etc., in order to earn money (P1601)5. doctor n.C someone whose job is to treat people who are sick (P404)6. clerk n.Csomeone who deals with people arriving at a hotel (P241)7. singer n.C someone who sings, especially as a job (P1306)8. scientist n.C someone who works in science (P1248)9. farmer n.C someone who owns or manages a farm (P503)10. football n.C a game in which two teams of 11 players carry, kick, or throw a ball into an area at the end of a field to win points (P544)11. purse n.C a bag used by women to carry money and personal things (P1126)12. musician n.C someone wh