Reading (7).ppt

Powerfulmeansbeingcapableofexerting 施加 power Actuallymusiccanexertsomekindsofpoweronusinourlife Musicispower Unit3PowerfulMusic GettingReady Whatdoyouknowaboutmusic Trytoguesswhatkindofmusicthefollowingbelongto GuessingGame Orchestra kistr 管弦樂隊 Alargegroupofpeopleplayingallkindsofmusicalinstrumentstogether ItwasbornintheUSaround1890 whichwassungbyblackpeopleanditrootsinAfrica Jazz It sconsideredtobeserious Ithasavaluethatcontinuesforalongtime Classicalmusic It sakindoftraditionalmusicfromaparticularcountry regionorcommunity Folkmusic TypeofmusicthatcomesfromthefolkmusicofthesouthernandwesternUS Countrymusic Rock n Roll Itwaspopularinthe1950s andhasveryloudsoundwithstrongbeat Itfoundawayforangryyoungmantoexpresstheirfeelingsinnosymusicandpopsongs TheBeatles Thewordsofasongarenotsung butspokenintimetomusicwithasteadybeat Italsomeans Hip Hop Rap Youcanlistentomusicwhenyouare happy sad angry tired toexpressfeelings totreatdisease tolearnsth better tostopwar torelaxus todevelopourquality toencourageandcomfortus tocommunicatewithotherpeople Whydoweusuallylistentomusic Musicproducesakindofpleasurewhichhumannaturecannotdowithout ConfuciusMusicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart LeighHuntMusicismoonlightinthegloomynightoflife JeanPaulRichterMusicwashesawayfromthesoulthedustofeverydaylife BertholdAuerbach 黑暗的 Listentotheeightdifferentkindsofmusic Guesswhichmusicmatcheswhichpicture Musicappreciation 1 2 3 4 classicalmusic orchestra folkmusic countrymusic 5 6 7 8 jazz Rockn Roll rap choral Whatcanyouseeinthepicture Howarethepeopleandtheviolinrelatedtooneanother 1 Theoldmanwaspoorandhestoletheviolin 2 Thepolicemancametoarresttheoldman Prediction Aviolinandthelaw 3 Boththeoldmanandthepolicemanplayedtheviolinwell 4 Thepolicemanforcedtheoldmantotellhimwherethekillerwas 5 Theoldmanandtheviolinhelpedthepolicemantoarrestthekiller Reading Togetgeneralideas Skimming Task1 Skimming Skimthetextwithin4minutes payspecialattentiontothedevelopmentoftheplot andthenputthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorderinEx1incomprehendingpart 1 DavidandCal sfathertalkedaboutviolintunes 2 Cal sfatherpointedagunatDavid 3 Davidcaughtsightofaviolin 4 DavidcametoarrestCal 5 Calgavehimselfup 6 Davidplayedtheviolin onetuneafteranother 7 Cal sfatherdecidedtohaveatalkwithhisson 6 2 3 4 7 5 1 Thecorrectorderis Togetdetailinformation Scanning DetailedreadingI Aviolinandthelaw watched violin crossed attracted decidedtoleave placed inthought thepolicestation ayoungfellow toldofmanydaysinhiding II Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer 1 WhenDavidcametoCal scabin hefoundthefollowingEXCEPT CalcrossingtheroomandrunningawayB Cal sfatheraimingathimwithagunC aviolinhangingonthewallD Cal sfather seyesfullofhatred 2 BeforeCalgavehimselfuptothepolice hewasfondofplayingthepianoB hehadatalkwithDavidC hestolequitealotofgunsD hehidhimselfforlong 3 Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat musicisveryimportantinourdailylifeB peoplecanbetterunderstandeachotherbymusicC musiccanhelpthepoliceinmanywaysD peoplecanpreventbadthingsfromhappeningbymusic 1 WhenDavidasked playedtheviolin theoldmankept 2 Infact playedtheviolin thanCal sfatherinthearea who silent nobody better Fillintheblanks 3 Theoldmanwas byDavid splayingtheviolinandfinallyplacedhis inacorner 4 TheoldmanandDavid violintunesandsaid aboutCalRichards 5 At thenextday Cal sfather himtothepolicestation attracted gun discussed nothing 12 twelve accompanied sent took 1 Theoldmanwaspoorandhestoletheviolin 2 Thepolicemancametoarresttheoldman Checktheanswer F F 3 Boththeoldmanandthepolicemanplayedtheviolinwell 4 Thepolicemanforcedtheoldmantotellhimwherethekillerwas 5 Theoldmanandtheviolinhelpedthepolicemantoarrestthekiller T F T Whatwouldhappenatthepolicestationnext Word guessing Decentheremeans goodrespectablelikeable Iliketheway Iguessyouareadecentguy B Retellthestory Usethetableinyourbooktohelpyougiveoutamorefluentstory Explanation 1 David apoliceman cametoacabinabouttwomilesupthemountaintogetCalRichards 警察大衛(wèi)來到一間前往山上走約兩英里的小屋逮捕卡爾 里查茲 注意 1 upthemountain中的up為介詞 意為 順 而上 巧記up和down上聯(lián)up 高上北城入下聯(lián)down 低下南鄉(xiāng)出向高處或在高處用up 向低處或在低處用down Tomwentupthestairstogethiscoat Wewalkeddownthehillbeforesunset 2 向江河的上游用up 向下游用down Theshipsailedup downtheriver 3 向北用up 向南用down Thecarhastraveledtwomilesuptheseaside 汽車向北行駛了兩英里 4 向城市用up 向農(nóng)村用down Hewentuptotownwhileshewentdowntothecountry 5 入校用up 離校用down Everyyearagreatmanystudentsgouptooxfordandgodownfromit 練習 Themanwent tothenorthtofightagainsttheJapanese Theeducatedyouthwent tothecountrysidetoreceivereeducation Thewilltravel tothecapitalofBeijing up down up 2 Whenhesteppedintothecabin hefoundtheoldmanwaspointingagunathim 當他走進小屋 他發(fā)現(xiàn)老人正用槍對著他 point的用法如下 1 vt 把 指向 Hequicklypointedhiscameraattherareanimal Don tpointyourfingeratme 2 vi 用手指 面向 指向Itisrudetopointatthepeoplewhileyouarespeaking Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastone Thehousepointedtothesea 面向 3 vt 削尖 使尖銳Hepointedthepencilforme Thespearshavepointed double edgedblades 4 pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistakestome Hepointedoutthatourplanwastobreakdown 3 Justthenhecaughtsightofaviolinhangingonthewall 就在那時 他看到墻上掛著一把小提琴 sight可構(gòu)成如下短語 catchsightof看到 看見 seesuddenly losesightof看不見 atfirstsight第一眼看就 即刻地 初看起來atthesightof看見outofsight在看不見的范圍內(nèi) 地方 in withinsight在視線內(nèi) 可以看見 1 catchsightof看到 看見 seesth suddenly Icaughtsightofherhurryingoff Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd 2 losesightof看不見Atthisdistanceyoulostsightofthetown IlostsightofMaryinthecrowd 3 atfirstsight第一眼看就 即刻地 初看起來Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight Irecognizedhimatfirstsight 4 atthesightof看見 Icriedwithsorrowatthesightofmydyinggrandpainhospital Thepeopleallshoutedatthesightofking 5 outofsight在看不見的范圍內(nèi) 地方 Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight Outofsight outofmind 6 in withinsight在視線內(nèi) 可以看見Therewasnooneanywhereinsight Therewasn tahouseofanysortwithinsight 4 Foramoment therewassilence 一時間 沒人說話 moment常構(gòu)成下列短語 1 foramoment一會兒Thepatientgotupandsatinthebedforamoment Itwasnoisyforamomentintheclassroom 2 forthemoment暫時Wecanleaveitopenforthemoment Ihavenothingtodoforthemoment 3 afteramoment過一會兒Afteramoment hecamebackintothehall 4 atthemoment在那時 此刻 一時Atthemoment thesituationinIraqwasverytense Iknowhisaddress butIcannotthinkofitatthemoment Jerryisnothereatthemoment 5 themoment that 引導時間狀語從句 一 就Themomenthesawme heturnedpaleThemomentthathehadsaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade Hefeltathrillthemomenthegotintothetheatre 擴展 表示 一 就 還有以下連詞 nosooner than hardly scarcely When assoonas directly presently instantly theinstant theminute Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainwhenitbegantorain Wehadhardlyfinishedtheexercisewhentheteacheraskedustotohanditin IshallcomeassoonasIfinishedsupper Theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage Pleaseringuptheminuteyougettheresultoftheexperiment Directlyheutteredthosewords therewasadeadsilence 注意如果hardly scarcely 和nosooner被置于句首時 要有倒裝句式 部分倒裝 Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim Hardlyhadhegonetobedwhenthedoorbellrang 5 Davidcrossedtheroomandfeltsweatonhisforehead buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor 大衛(wèi)走過去取琴 他額頭上冒出了汗 但他還是從容地從墻上取下了琴 就好像他是一位頗受歡迎的客人 1 crossv 跨過 穿過 交叉IheardtheirmurmurasIcrossedthehall Hestoodwithhishandscrossedbeforehim 擴展 A crossoff劃掉 勾掉Crossedyournameoffthelist B crossout劃掉Crossedoutthatlastsentenceandputthisinstead Twowordshasbeencrossedout 擴展 C crosswordswith 爭論 爭辯Don targuewithyourmother youarenotoldenoughtocrosswordswithher D crossadj 生氣IamsorryIwascrosswithyou 對 發(fā)火 Ihaveneverheardacrosswordformherlips Yourfatherisverycrossaboutyourstayingoutsolate 因 生氣 辨析crossvs acrosscross是動詞 across是介詞 須與動詞搭配使用 如 goacross runacross swimacross 2 asif好像 似乎 asthough HetreatsmeasifIwerehisson Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry Itlooksasifwe llbelate A 描述非現(xiàn)實情況時 在asif引導的從句中 用虛擬語氣 Shealwaystalkstomeasifsheweremysister Hewalkedslowlyasifhehurthisleg 實際上 我 并非他兒子 虛擬語氣 真的要哭了 注意 B asif從句在look seem taste smell等動詞后時 多用陳述語氣 Itseemsasifweshallhavetodotheworkourselves Itseemsasifweshallhavetowalk Themeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad Themilksmellsasifitissour C 當主句和從句主語一致 從句謂語動詞含有be時 從句中的主語和be可以省略 HepausedasifexpectingNancytospeak Heglancedasifinsearchofsomething Hepaused asiftoletthepainfulmemorypass 3 welcomeadj 受歡迎的 可作表語 定語 Youarewelcometotryit 作表語 YouarewelcometoChina 作表語 Shewasawelcomevisitor 作定語 Thisiswelcomenews 作定語 練習 Theyarewarmly attheairport Thesingerisnolongerpopular sohewasnot bythefans Anysuggestionsare welcome welcome welcome 6 Hebegantoplayviolin onetuneafteranother 他開始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴 oneafteranother一個接一個地 Studentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother Hesearchedoneshopafteranotherforthesamechain 擴展 1 onebyone一個一個地 Theywentoutoftheclassroomonebyone onebyone只能作狀語 oneafteranother可作狀語 也可作主語和賓語 類似短語還有 stepbystep yearbyyear sidebyside shouldertoshoulder facetoface backtoback handinhand arminarm wordforword bloodforblood eyeforeye toothfortooth 2 daybyday dayafterdaydaybyday 天天 每天 意味著每天都有同樣的事情發(fā)生 或天天重復一件事 有時還意味著逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變 只能作狀語 Myfatherisgettingbetterdaybyday dayafterday 一天又一天地 可作主語或賓語 意為長久 Dayafterdaywemarched 狀 Dayafterdaywentbyandstillnomessage 主 7 Thehatredinhiseyeswasgivingwaytoalookofwonder 他目光中的敵意已被驚訝的神情所替代 順從 讓步 屈服 被 取代 givewayto Thecompanygavewaytotheworker sdemand 屈服 Nowsorrowhasgivenwaytosmile 取代 give所構(gòu)成的常見短語 givein交上 呈上 妥協(xié) 投降 認輸 Theteachertoldthemtogiveintheirexercisebooks 交上 Don tgiveintohim hisopinion 認輸 投降 2 giveone sregards bestwishes love thanks greetingsto向 問好 GivemyregardstoallthemembersofyourfamilyPleasegivemygreetingstoyourfather give所構(gòu)成的常見短語 3 giveout散發(fā) 頒發(fā) 宣布 被用完 耗盡 Theteachergaveouttheexaminingpapers 分發(fā) HegaveoutthathewasgoingtotheUS 宣布 Thesuppliesarebeginningtogiveout 被用完 Hisstrengthgaveout 耗盡 give所構(gòu)成的常見短語 4 giveup放棄 投降 認為 不再有救 把 獻給 Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother 放棄 Thestudentsgavethemselvesuptostudying 把 獻給 Thedoctorgaveupmyuncle buthelived 認為 不再有救 Theenemyarmygaveup in 投降 give所構(gòu)成的常見短語 5 begivento喜歡 Heisgiventodrinking Theboyisgiventolying dieaway 聲音 風 光線等 消失 8 Whenthefinalnotesfthetunediedaway theoldmanplacedtheguninacorner 當樂曲的最后一個音符消失時 老人把槍放在了墻角 Thestrangenoisediedaway Therewasastrongwindthatday butitsoondiedaway 投降 die所構(gòu)成的常見短語 diefrom diedown dieout 因為 致死 死于 絕種 滅絕 熄滅 風俗習慣 逐漸消失 平息 變?nèi)?dieoff diefor dieof 一個個死掉 急切想要 死于 9 Theoldmansat deepinthought 老人坐著 陷入沉思 deepinthought是形容詞短語作狀語 說明主語的特征 性質(zhì)和狀況 Helpless wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbythestrongwind Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorned afraidofbeingcaught Strong proud andunited thepeopleofSt PetersburgarmodernheroesofRussia 10 Thenextday asthetownclockstrucktwelve abeardedoldmancameupthestreettowardthepolicestation 第二天 當起里的鐘敲了十二下 一位留著胡子的老人沿著街道向警局走來 strike v 的用法 1 敲鐘 敲 打 WewaitedfortheclocktostriketwelveonNewYear sEve 2 襲擊 Abigearthquakestruckthatcountry Theywerestruckbyillness 3 劃燃火柴 Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigar 4 打中 擊中 Astonestruckmeonthehead Thehousewasstuckbylightening beat 連續(xù)性地打擊 如毆打或體罰strike通常表示打一下或若干下 不一定都有是意的 hit指 打中 或 對準 打 著重指打擊對方某一點tap一般是 輕輕拍打 的意思 辨析 strike beat hit tap Thewaveswere theshore Heusedto herblackandblue Themother hersonoutofanger Thestone himonthehead She amatchandlightedthegascooker Cinderellacamebackjustbeforetheclock twelve He meontheshoulder beating beat hit hit struck struc