2011考研復試英語如何備考 面試范文資料(整理打印版)abc.doc

2011考研復試英語如何備考+面試范文資料(整理打印版)abc.txt世上有三種人：一是良心被狗吃了的人，二是良心沒被狗吃的人，三是良心連狗都不吃的人。丶愛情是個夢，而我卻睡過了頭 本文由iron_chenhao貢獻 doc文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。 考研復試英語如何備考+ 考研復試英語如何備考+面試范文資料 隨著研究生報名人數(shù)的逐年增加，研究生復試一般改為差額復試，考生復試的成績?nèi)绾沃苯佑绊懙狡?是否被錄取。研究生復試一般分為專業(yè)課復試與英語復試，而英語復試主要是口語測試。由于從 2005 年 起研究生入學考試英語筆試部分取消了聽力，因此，研究生復試中除了傳統(tǒng)的口語測試外，很多學校增加 了聽力部分。這里我們特別邀請了中央財經(jīng)大學多年的博士生、碩士生與 MBA 英語復試考官馮玉紅和溫 劍波老師，為大家介紹一下研究生英語復試的備考。 無論參加哪種形式的口語考試，說一口流利、準確的英語都是通過考試的關鍵所在。因此，語言的基 本功與長期的口語素材積累至關重要。一般性備考可以分為下面幾個部分： 1.應試材料的準備：為了準備口語考試，可以準備一些材料，如英語中級口語教程、四、六 級英語口語應試等。當然如果確定參加哪種英語口試，又了解其口語考試的形式與內(nèi)容，選擇針對其考 試的口語材料更為有效，如雅思口語、托福口語等。 2. 制定復習計劃：根據(jù)備考時間與所要參加的口試類型制定復習計劃?？梢悦刻鞙蕚湟粋€話題，話 題的內(nèi)容最好是熱門話題或?？荚掝}。常見口語話題總結如下：Laid-off workers problem、Reforms of housing policy 、 Going abroad 、 Globalization 、 Information age、 Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。 熱點話題在報紙、雜志上大多可以找到，也是很多考試寫作部分常出的題目，因此也可以參照考研或四、 六級作文范文。但切忌全篇背誦所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的語言重新整理。 3. 熟悉考場情況與考試流程 (1)與小組組員的交流(二對二考試模式) 小組成員可先模擬一下考試過程。讓自己進入狀態(tài)，而后可談一些其他話題，放松一下。 (2)進入考場 入室前要敲門，雖是小節(jié)，但關系到你給考官的第一印象。 衣著得體，落落大方。 向考官問候：Good morning/ afternoon. 如果可以，微笑，但絕不可勉強。 (3)自我介紹 要求簡潔、有新意，能夠讓考官記住你。最重要的是，發(fā)音要準，不要太快，以別人聽懂為目的。但 注意一定要聽考官的指示語，聽到考官說：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself 后再開始。其實現(xiàn)在許多口語考試為了避免考生背誦準備好的自我介紹，都去除了這個 部分，而是由一些簡單問題來代替，如： Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown? Could you say something about your family? What do you usually do in your leisure time? Whats your favorite TV program? Who is the most important person in your family? (4)回答考官問題 此處不再贅述，但有一點要注意，千萬不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的 reason 或者是 example. (5)看圖說話 不要過分局限于圖中的內(nèi)容，而應充分開闊思路，尤其注意的是在講述完圖中內(nèi)容后做適當?shù)脑u價， 對圖中的事物或觀點提出自己的看法或客觀公正的評論。 (6)討論 此處是發(fā)揮你的才智的關鍵一節(jié)，discussion 在考試中占了很大一部分時間，所以要盡可能是自己 多說，但要保證說到點子上。 (7)最后問題 最后，考官還會問你一個問題，這是你進一步展示自己的大好機會，如果前面不太理想，也可借此補 救一下。 (8) 結束 考官明確說出：This is the end of the test, thank you.說明考試正式結束。站起來，拿好自己的 東西，如準考證，與考官說再見：Thank you, goodbye. 或 Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后離開。注意考試結束后不要問老師關于得分的問題，應該馬上禮貌的離開。 英語口試備考： 英語口試備考：考前提前了解考試形式 口語考試的形式、內(nèi)容、評分標準不盡相同，因此考前一定要熟識考試的各個環(huán)節(jié)，然后進行更有針 對性的準備。由于網(wǎng)絡資源的發(fā)達，幾乎所有口語考試的內(nèi)容都可以在網(wǎng)上找到信息。 考研復試英語口試特點如下： 考研復試英語口試特點如下： 1. 各學?？荚囆问讲煌?對口語的考查，各個學校各不盡相同。有的學校制定了非常詳細的標準和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個老師 發(fā)問的方式和時間;有的只是面試老師的自由發(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試老師主觀判定。 2. 考試形式匯總 個人介紹 讓你或以問答的方式或以一個小小的獨白來介紹自己。一般自我介紹包括個人信息、興趣愛好、學習 情況、未來計劃幾個方面，但時間都不會過長，大約持續(xù)一分鐘左右。例如： Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession. 深入對話 考官進一步問你關于一些話題的看法。例如： What kind of professions show status in your country? Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is? What is the role of advertising? How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future? 個人長談 考官讓你抽一個話題，給你 1 至 2 分鐘準備，讓你做 1 至 2 分鐘的演講。這部分比較接近雅思口語 考試的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school. When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didnt think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement. 考生對話 考官給你和另外一個考生一個話題，給你們一段準備的時間，然后讓你們進行對話討論。 圖片描繪，分析與討論 這種形式非常接近考研筆試寫作的圖片作文，只不過是以口語的形式考。每個學校會根據(jù)自己的想法 來指定考試的具體的形式，但一般都會包括以上的兩到四個部分。 專業(yè)備考： 專業(yè)備考：不必擔心專業(yè)詞匯太少 現(xiàn)在很多學校英語復試的形式更加靈活，比如不再采取單獨的英語復試，而是把英語復試和專業(yè)課復 試融在一起進行，其具體形式大概可以分為兩種： 1.專業(yè)課老師與英語老師組成一個復試團隊，復試過程中專業(yè)課老師用漢語提問專業(yè)問題，而英語老 師用英語提問一些與考生考取專業(yè)相關的問題。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能會遇到如下問題： Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English? What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy? 2. 由于現(xiàn)在高校老師的整體素質(zhì)提高，復試中由專業(yè)老師直接用英語進行提問。 雖然用英語對專業(yè)問題進行考查是研究生復試的一個新的趨勢， 但考生不必擔心自己的專業(yè)詞匯太少 或無法用英語表達自己的觀點，因為即使用英文提問專業(yè)相關的問題，這部分的目的仍舊是考查考生的英 語水平，問題一般比較淺顯，不會涉及到大量專業(yè)詞匯。除一般性備考外還要注意：關注與自己專業(yè)相關 的熱點問題，注意閱讀報紙或雜志上相關的文章，適當積累一些專業(yè)詞匯;如果學過英文原版教材，注意 其中的專業(yè)詞匯。 其實并非所有專業(yè)的考生都會遇到英語復試中考查專業(yè)問題的情況。 一般涉外專業(yè)或國際化較強的專 業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(如考取中央財經(jīng)大學、對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學)、傳媒、語言專業(yè)的考生要注意對專業(yè)問題的準備。 聽力備考： 聽力備考：不建議聽英語考試的聽力材料 聽與說作為語言技能是密不可分的，因此雖然考研英語復試中可能涉及到聽力部分，但一般也會與口 語同時考查，其考查的形式一般為由復試老師閱讀或播放一段英文短文，然后由考生根據(jù)短文回答相關問 題。這種形式在倫敦三一學院口語考試高級中有，可以參照。 聽力是英語聽說讀寫中最需要平時積累的一項技能， 因此建議考生在研究生入學考試筆試結束后到復 試前的一段時間內(nèi)每天堅持聽 20 分鐘左右。內(nèi)容可以是新聞，如 VOA，BBC， CNN 新聞，當然也可以 聽某一個課本，如中級英語聽力。建議聽的時候做一些筆記。由于復試中一般不會讓考生像正規(guī)的聽 力考試一樣作選擇或填空題，因此不建議考生聽英語考試的聽力材料，如 CET， TOEFL， IELTS 等。 口試評分標準： 口試評分標準：分項打分與整體打分 一般口語考試評分標準包括發(fā)音、詞匯與語法、流利度、內(nèi)容等幾個方面。如果兩名考生同時進行考 試，則互動交際也會成為評分的一部分。目前口試打分大概分為兩種：分項打分和整體印象打分。國內(nèi)的 PETS 考試采取分項打分與整體印象打分相結合的方法，IELTS 采取整體印象打分法。考生應該注意無論 采取哪種打分方法，發(fā)音、詞匯與語法、流利度、內(nèi)容等都是考查的重點，因此平時練習至關重要。一般 研究生口語考試具體評分標準如下： 良好的英語聽說能力是復試成功的保證。參加研究生英語復試，無論形式如何，正確的語音語調(diào)、詞 匯與語法的準確性、話語內(nèi)容、流利度、互動交際等幾方面都是考察的內(nèi)容，因此考生一定要注意平時的 語言訓練與材料積累，多聽，多讀，多說。只要平時能說一口流利而準確的英語，任何形式的考試都可以 輕松通過。 考研英語口語面試整理 從現(xiàn)在起到復試之前應該保證每天至少 1 個小時的聽力訓練，如果覺得做題做得枯燥了，可以適當 聽一下英語新聞，看看英文原版電影，通過這些練習來培養(yǎng)自己的英語語感，擴大詞匯量、掌握英語的習 慣表達方式，擴大知識面和訓練英語邏輯思維能力，也可以使我們熟練掌握常用的詞組、短語等。只有熟 練，會話才能流利，與人交流才能不假思索地脫口而出。 千萬不要只回答“YES”或“NO” ，而要加上你的 reason 或者是 example。對于看圖說話題，不 要過分局限于圖中的內(nèi)容，應充分開闊思路，尤其注意在講述完圖中內(nèi)容后做適當?shù)脑u價，對圖中的事物 或觀點提出自己的看法或客觀公正的評論。 克服心理障礙。自信是建立在大量練習上的，不經(jīng)過口語練習是無法真正掌握英語這門語言的。開口把英 語講出來非常重要，這是每一個英語學習者的必經(jīng)歷程。所以要講好口語就必須先把面子放在一邊。 2011 考研英語復試之口語 1. 自我介紹（self-introduce） Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is *， 24. I come from *，the capital of *Province. I graduated from the * department of *University in July ，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about *.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So， I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our countrys team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study * in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance *. 2.考研原因 （reasons for my choice） There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion， as one of the most famous *in our country， it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in *throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite *for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly， I learnt a lot from my *job during the past two years. However， I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development， especially in this competitive modern world. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. 3.研究生期間你的計劃 （plans in the postgraduate study） First， I hope I can form systematic view of *. As for *， my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as *. If possible， I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. 4 .介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)（about hometown） I am from ， a famous city with a long history over 2，200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics， economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here， for instance， Yanfu， Xie Bingxin， Lin Zexu and so on . . You know， there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place” I think the city really deserves it. The top three 。 artware are Shoushan Stone， cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition， it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown. 5.你的家庭（about family） There are four members in my family；my parents，my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on b usiness. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation， too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parentslove and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them. 6.你的大學（about university） *University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *and covers an area of over* mu. The building area is *square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations， especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example ， the computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on. 7 對英語態(tài)度 I like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and reading English novel, I passed College English Test Band six in December, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge, technology and culture from other nations. 考研英語復試之英語自我介紹 pesonel statement(introduction) Good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university. Generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. Well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying. Ok, that is all,thank you for your attention. My hometownluoyang I am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world. Luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. Luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world. I like my hometown very much. 一、第一句話（first word） 見到考官的第一句話，很關鍵，不用說的很復雜?？梢允且粋€簡單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。 展示出自信和實力。千萬不要來一句“sorry， my English is poor” 。常見的開頭有： 1. Good morning！ may I introduce myself 2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. Im peter white， my NO is（北大清華等學校參加面試的考生很多，可能對考生有一個編號，說一下自己的編號顯得很職業(yè)， 也很正式。 ） 二、作自我介紹成長經(jīng)歷（making a self-introductiondeveloping history） 有很多學校要求做一個自我介紹，這一問題并非在請你大談你的個人歷史?？脊偈且谀愕慕榻B中尋 找有關你性格、 資歷、 志向和生活動力的線索。 來判斷你是否適合讀 MBA.你可以先介紹一下成長的經(jīng)歷， 出生地和畢業(yè)學校等內(nèi)容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色，讓老師在聽幾十個人流水帳式的介紹中增加一 點樂趣，就權且當作 MBA 人際關系管理的第一個挑戰(zhàn)吧！ I come from *，the capital of *Province. I graduated from the * department of *University in July ，1997.（很簡單的一句話，一定要發(fā)音準確！要把畢業(yè)學校的英文準確名字 搞清楚了。 ） 你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人，可以用這句高水平的話，展示高超你高超的口語。 You know， there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place” I think 。 the city really deserves it. 另外在介紹性格和愛好的時候， 適合把家庭介紹結合在一起， 可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。 不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員?？梢赃@么說： Just like my father， I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition ， during my college years， I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters. 在這里給出描述個人品質(zhì)常用詞匯的中英文對照，可以參考。 able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 適應性強的 active 主動的，活躍的 aggressive 有進取心的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負的 audacious 有冒險精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能 careful 辦理仔細的 candid 正直的 competent 能勝任的 constructive 建設性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的 dedicated 有奉獻精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的，有策 disciplined 守紀律的 dutiful 盡職的 well-educated 受過良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表達 faithful 守信的，忠誠的 frank 直率的，真誠的 generous 寬宏大量的 genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle 有禮貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主見的 industrious 勤奮的 ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的 motivated 目的明確的 intelligent 理解力強的 learned 精通某門學問的 logical 條理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 謙虛的 objective 客觀的 precise 一絲不茍的 punctual 嚴守時刻的 elastic 實事求是的 responsible 負責的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏實的 systematic 有系統(tǒng)的 purposeful 意志堅強的 sweet-tempered 性情溫和的 temperate 穩(wěn)健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 1、見面問候語：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。 告別用語： Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。 2、自我介紹篇(重點)。基本上每個院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面。考官其實是要借此了 解你的口頭表達能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以 2-3 分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突 出重點，口語盡量流利(不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌)。 1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you 等句子， 重復、 啰嗦。 開頭可以只用一句話引入： Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以進入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。 2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容 姓名。介紹自己姓名時，發(fā)音一定要準(南方考生要多加注意)。 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。 原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、 跨專業(yè)的學生)。 性格、能力。可以著重強調(diào)你的個性對你報考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報考的是學術性的專 業(yè)，可以說自己細心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(steady)等;如果是研究性、 應用性更強一點的專業(yè)，可以說自己負責(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。 其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有：active, aggressive(有進取心的), adaptable, amicable(友 好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲 不茍的), temperate 等等。 在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗的考生還可以強調(diào)一下你的工作成績， As the assistant to the General 如： Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation. 愛好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強調(diào)你的學習的重視，同時也要避免 給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說，同時要簡單說明這些愛好對你 的積極意義(build my body, relax myself, open my mind);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛 好，如：playing computer games，watching TV 等。 你對報考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with)，可適當舉 出一些例子，如經(jīng)?？聪嚓P的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. Thats why I long for entering your prestigious university. 3) 結束時可以用說：Thats all about me. / Well, thats who I am. Thanks for your attention. 3、關于自己家庭、家鄉(xiāng)、原來的學校的一些情況，尤其要注意原來學校的英文名稱。 1) 家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是為了做人口調(diào)查而提出這個問題的，所以應該避免流水賬似地 介紹家庭成員;要盡量說明家人(尤其是父母)對你造成哪些方面(性格、 職業(yè)規(guī)劃、 做事風