福建專用2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)規(guī)范練28Ahealthylife新人教版.docx

Unit 3 A healthy life .閱讀理解A(2018山東煙臺(tái)第三次檢測(cè))Noise is one of the problems that have come with industrial advancement and progress in urban environments.It has significantly increased with the invasion(侵入) of social media websites and modern technology in homes,streets,schools and the workplace.While many people are unaware of the effects of noise pollution,experts say there are many psychological,health and mental effects of noise on human beings.Dr Maher Yaqoub,ear,nose and throat specialist,said,“When we go home to relax,we hear noise coming from modern devices such as smart phones and tablets(平板電腦) that exist in nearly all houses.At the workplace,we hear noise produced by devices used at the workplace.On the way home,we are affected by the car horns and the like.All these sources of noise can have negative effects on human beings.”Recent studies on the issue have shown that many people suffer from increasing hearing loss due to exposure to constant noise.Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related damage than others.“In fact,noise can destroy a childs hearing ability and have impact on his health as well,” Yaqoub said.Dr Alaa,psychological and neurological(神經(jīng)學(xué)的) disease specialist,said noise has negative impact on the psychological and health conditions of humans.It influences their performance at work or school as well as the way they communicate with others.Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frightened because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.The end result is always discomfort and confusion.Noise can cause mental stress and leave the mind unable to understand and process information.A persons level of alertness and ability to calculate are influenced as well.Sensitive children feel frightened if exposed to too much noise and such a feeling may get worse in the future and lead to depression,exhaustion and anxiety.1.From Dr Maher Yaqoubs words,we can learn that.A.our home is not a place to relax any longerB.the modern devices should be improvedC.human health is going from bad to worseD.noise pollution exists everywhere2.When it comes to noise pollution,.A.the majority can tell what bad effect it hasB.it has caused mental problems to most peopleC.it is more necessary to protect the young and the oldD.it has made most people lose their hearing in a way3.If a person is exposed to constant noises,.A.he will lose his ability to speak and hearB.he perhaps will be in a poor moodC.he is sure to have a poor relationship with othersD.he will become more sensitive and stressed4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A.Noise pollution is destroying calmness of nature.B.Human beings are being threatened by pollution.C.Advanced technology is doing harm to humans.D.Our living environment is being seriously polluted.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280114B(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾第四次檢測(cè))Many kids would likely argue that their lunch periods are too short.While the precious breaks from class work are used to relax and chat with friends,students also need to scarf down a full meal to fuel them through the rest of the day.But it is found that students need more than few minutes to consume those much-needed nutrients.Longer lunch periods are related to students eating healthier lunches,researchers found.The study compared food choices with the amount of time students are given to eat.Students with less than 20 minutes for lunch ate lessincluding nutritional fruits and veggies.Nationwide,the average lunch period is about 30 minutes,according to a 2014 report from the School Nutrition Association.But researchers found that the amount of time available for students to eat can get cut down to less than 10 minutes.Researchers reviewed 1,001 students in low-income neighborhoods in Massachusetts that had lunch periods of between 20 and 30 minutes in length.Students with less than 20 minutes to eat their lunches consumed 13 percent less of their entrees(主菜),12 percent less of their vegetables,and 10 percent less of their milk compared to students who had at least 25 minutes for lunch.Students with shorter lunch periods were less likely to even select a fruit in the lunch line: 44 percent of kids with 20-minute periods picked up an apple or orange.More than 30 million childrenhalf of all public school children nationwide,a record,according to the Southern Education Foundationeat low-cost or free lunches every day under the National School Lunch program.With the 2010 Healthy,Hunger-Free Kids Act,school lunches have seen an examination in their nutritional guidelines,with an increase in whole grains,low-fat options,and fruits and vegetables.While lengthening lunch periods and cutting class time may not be a choice for many schools whose funding is tied to results of tests,researchers suggested properly arranging the lunch lines so that students can make the most out of the time they have.5.The underlined phrase “scarf down” means.A.eatB.prepareC.discussD.improve6.If the students dont have enough time to eat,they will .A.have slim figuresB.eat more fruitsC.lack adequate nutritionD.have to make a hard choice7.What is the best title of the text?A.Want kids to eat healthier school lunches?Give them time.B.The 2010 Healthy,Hunger-Free Kids Act?How to keep slim?C.Better habits affect students health?Give them a hand.D.The National School Lunch program will result better.How?8.Some schools are reluctant to cut school time,because.A.they are afraid of criticism from parentsB.they want to begin the proper lunch linesC.the bad behavior in the test will affect the school fundD.they will have to increase fat options and fruits導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280115.七選五閱讀(2018山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第四次月考)Living with strangers,or even friends,can be challenging,especially if its your first time to live away from your home.Ive gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that,I hope,will be useful to you.1.Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room,but stay out of your roomies space and any shared space.Dont ever read your roomies journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.Dont care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together.2.Does it really matter that someones cup wasnt cleaned or that the computer was left on all night?If it doesnt bother you a lot,just let it go.Deal with real problems when they arise.3,you should talk about them right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is,what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them.Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower,ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they arent waiting while youre in the bathroom.4.Do little considerate things for one another and youll like each other more.Take your responsibilities.5,such as taking out the trash,cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.A.If real issues do come upB.Respect everyones spaceC.No matter what you want to doD.Learn to let the little things goE.Offer an umbrella to a roomie on a rainy dayF.Take your time choosing the right roommatesG.Make sure you do your fair share of the housework導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280116.書面表達(dá)(2018山西芮城中學(xué)第四次月考)網(wǎng)購(gòu)已成為很多高中生青睞的一種現(xiàn)代購(gòu)物方式。請(qǐng)你以”O(jiān)nline Shopping” 為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,談?wù)勛约簩?duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的一些看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.越來(lái)越多的高中生喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買商品;2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可能存在的問(wèn)題;3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:網(wǎng)店店主Internet shopping provider 假貨fake goods答案：.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文,屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)類。噪聲污染對(duì)人體健康危害十分嚴(yán)重,除影響聽(tīng)力外,還可能引發(fā)多種疾病。加強(qiáng)噪聲污染的防治,對(duì)于保障人類健康有重要意義。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Dr Maher Yaqoub的話可知,不管我們是在家里、路上還是工作崗位上都會(huì)受到噪音的影響,噪音的污染無(wú)處不在。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related damage than others.”可知,噪音給老人、孩子帶來(lái)的傷害更大,因此更要注意保護(hù)老人和孩子免于遭受噪音的傷害。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frightened because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.”可知,長(zhǎng)期處于噪音的影響下,會(huì)造成人的心情不佳。4.A主旨大意題。文章主要講的是噪音污染,根據(jù)文中談到的噪音無(wú)處不在可知選項(xiàng)A正確?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文,屬于社會(huì)生活類。午餐時(shí)間過(guò)短會(huì)讓學(xué)生們吃不好,因此要增加他們的吃飯時(shí)間,這樣才會(huì)讓學(xué)生們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)更加均衡。5.A詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句后半部分的“to fuel them through the rest of the day”可知能讓人精力充沛的是吃頓飽飯,所以scarf down的意思為“吃”。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的“Students with less than 20 minutes for lunch ate lessincluding nutritional fruits and veggies.”可知如果孩子們吃飯時(shí)間過(guò)短,他們就無(wú)法充分?jǐn)z取所需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。7.A標(biāo)題概括題。文章講述了學(xué)生們吃飯的時(shí)間過(guò)短會(huì)影響他們的飲食健康,因此A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“While lengthening lunch periods and cutting class time may not be a choice for many schools whose funding is tied to results of tests”可知學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間過(guò)少,就會(huì)影響學(xué)生的成績(jī),而學(xué)生的成績(jī)的優(yōu)劣又會(huì)影響政府對(duì)學(xué)校的撥款。.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 和陌生人相處是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),本文就如何和陌生的室友相處給出了一些建議。1.B根據(jù)空處位置可知,空處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空處下一句可知,本段主要建議尊重室友的隱私和個(gè)人空間,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.D根據(jù)該段第一句“Dont care about unimportant things.”和空后的“Does it really mat