主謂一致練習(xí).doc

賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)題1. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended2. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry3. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going4. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on7. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled8. I advised _at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 9. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating10. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out11. He managed to make himself with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken12. Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 13. The teacher encouraged us _good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing 14. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted16. She was glad to see her child well_ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking17. He found them _ at a table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess18. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. WithD. Through19. _ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buy20. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. run B. running C. being run D. to run21. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play23. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising24. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat to B. eating not C .not to eat D not eating25. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _.A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard26. Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _.A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt27. The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching28. They didnt observe her _ in and go upstairs.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming29. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing30. -“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?”-“No, in fact I found _.” A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do it31. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out主謂一致一 學(xué)前診斷1. The blind _ in special schools.A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied2. Look! The teacher , together with his students , _ now working in the lab.A. is B. are C. were D. was3. The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street.A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing4. Three weeks _not enough for me to write the report. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. Three-fourths of the homework_ today.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished6. Either he or I _ to go to Beijing on business. A.is B. be C. are D. am7. More than 70 percent of the books _ in English.A. is written B. has written C. are written D. have written8. Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose. A. is B. are C. has D. have9. “ All _ present and all _ going well.” Said the boy.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is are10. How one treats his parents _ great influence on his children. A. have B. had C. having D. has在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。1、 以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注：由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、 由連接詞and或both and連接起來的合成主語后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注： 若and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人，物或同一概念時(shí)，它后面的謂語動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如：The writer and artist has come. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有no, each, every ,many a等修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.3、主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(就前原則) 如：Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4、either, neither, each, every 或no +單數(shù)名詞和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 在口語中當(dāng)either或neither后跟有“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或代詞）”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. 若none of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動(dòng)詞就要用單數(shù)；若它后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.5、在定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that, who, which等作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。注：在one of + ns +who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. /在the only/very one of + ns +who/which/that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，從句的謂語用單數(shù)如：He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6、如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果它指集體的成員，其謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這些詞有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如： The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls./ The class are doing experiments. The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70% of the population are peasants.people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作復(fù)數(shù)。如：The police are looking for the lost child.7、由“some,/ half,/a lot of, /lots of, /plenty of, /the rest of, /the majority of + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.a number of“許多”，作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of“的數(shù)量”，主語是number，謂語用單數(shù)。8由kind /type/ series /quantity of 等修飾的主語，其謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而不是它們后面所跟的名詞。如：Large quantities of water are needed for watering the flowers. A new type of bus is now on show.9、在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.10Many a + 單數(shù)名詞（許多）；more than one +單數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式。如；Many a page in this book is missing./ More than one student has failed in the exam.注：more than + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 或 more + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + than one 做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：More than 20 students are playing basketball./ More people than one are against your plan.11、what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要靠意思來決定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.12、表示“時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式， 這是由于做主語的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 13、若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如： “The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.14、表數(shù)量的短語“one and a half”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式（也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.15、一些學(xué)科名詞是以 ics 結(jié)尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都屬于形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實(shí)際意義為單數(shù)名詞，它們做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isnt easy to study.16、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes is under the bed.17、“定冠詞the + 形容詞或分詞”，表示某一類人時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The old are taken good care of here.18、（1）當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also, notbut連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語一致。（就近原則）如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?As far as I know, not only his parents but also his brother treats the girl very well.（2）there be句型be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and連接的兩個(gè)主語，則應(yīng)與靠近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room.單句改錯(cuò)1This is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked.2. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm.3. Neither I or he am in favor of her marriage.4. Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party.5. About one third of the books is worth reading.6. The number of students from the north are small.7. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July on a summer camp.8. More than one worker have been failed in the exam.9. Each boy and each girl have a beautiful dream.10.Maths are one of the most important courses in middle school.選擇填空1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are2. Every means _ tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is3. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. were B. are C. was D. be4. _ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher nor the students D. Not the students but the teacher5. The president, together with his assistants, _.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived6. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked7 Twenty-five thousand dollars_ the average income for a medi