裕興新概念第一冊(cè)筆記17.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Lesson 17 How do you do? 你 好！語(yǔ)音: 輔音p beg. The bad person is putting a big box on a bus.t deg. A cat is running after a duck.k geg. My key is in my bag.f veg. My father likes the vase very much. eg. The mother is helping the baby take a bath. S eg. Singing is a good thing.S Z eg. Sue is in the zoo. eg. Its a great pleasure for me to visit your ship.h eg. He hopes to have brown hair.r eg. A red rat is running around.t d t ch church child lunch chaird j just jug job joke jamge page large stage judge eg. A child is having lunch in the chuch. There is some jam in the large jug. They are playing a joke on this child.發(fā)音比較:tr dr try dry tree dream trust drugtr tr tree try trust traindr dr dress dream drop drive eg. I try to trust you. I drive a car in the dream.發(fā)音比較:t tr chip tripchick trickcheat treatchuck truckd dr jug drugjet dressjeep dreamjob dropts dz ts ts cats bats hats (清輔音) dz ds beds lids kids (濁輔音)eg. There are two cats under the beds. The kids are wearing hats發(fā)音比較:s ts less letsnurse shirtsbus skirtsz dz nose badsboxes cardslose handszooNew Words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) employee n. 雇員hard-working adj. 勤奮的sales rep n. 推銷(xiāo)員represent v. 代表representative n. 代表，眾議員man n. 男人office n. 辦公室assistant n. 助手dog n. 狗custom n. 海關(guān)officer n. 官員 girl n. 姑娘Danish adj. & n. 丹麥的friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威人passport n. 護(hù)照brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅行者employee n. 雇員employer n. 雇主 employ v. 雇用employ sb. 雇用某人employment n. 就業(yè)umemployment n. 失業(yè)-ee 一般指動(dòng)作的承受著,被動(dòng)-er 一般指施動(dòng)者,主動(dòng)者interview v. 采訪,面試interviewee n. 被面試者,被采訪者interviewer n. 面試者,采訪者h(yuǎn)ard-working adj. 勤奮的eg. Miss Smith is a hard-working employee. Smith 小姐是一個(gè)勤奮的雇員. hard work n. 艱苦的工作 (hard 是adj. work是n. )eg. That is hard work.那是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作. (注意work當(dāng)工作講時(shí)是不可數(shù)n,因此前面不能加a)work hard v. 努力工作eg. We work hard. 我們努力工作.sales reps 推銷(xiāo)員們sales rep 推銷(xiāo)員(單數(shù)形式)rep 代表representative n. 代表sales n. 銷(xiāo)售sales representative n. 銷(xiāo)售人員,銷(xiāo)售代表sales person n. 銷(xiāo)售人員salesman n. 男銷(xiāo)售員saleswoman n. 女銷(xiāo)售員in the office 在辦公室里office block 辦公大樓office boy 勤雜工office girl 女勤雜工office assistant 勤雜人員, 辦公室助理officer 官員assistand n. 助手.助理assistant of the manager 經(jīng)理助理assist v. 援助Grammar 語(yǔ)法Who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句- Who is that fat man? 那個(gè)胖男人是誰(shuí)?- He is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長(zhǎng).- Who are they?- They are Miss Lee and Miss Dupont.TEXT 課文 This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr. Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Shorts jobs? They are sales reps.邁克爾.貝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？ 他們是推銷(xiāo)員 Before we listen to the dialogue. Lets practise these names. Mr. Richards Mr. Jackson Nicola Grey Claire Taylor Michael Baker Jeremy Short JimMr. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards.杰克遜先生： 來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我們的雇員，理查茲先生。Mr. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.理查茲先生： 謝謝，杰在遜先生。Mr. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.杰克遜先生： 這位是尼克拉.格雷, 這位是克萊爾.泰勒。Mr. RICHARDS: How do you do?理查茲先生： 你們好！Mr. RICHARDS: Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?理查茲先生： 那些姑娘很勤快。她們是做什么工作的？Mr. JACKSON: Theyre keyboard operators.杰克遜先生： 她們是電腦錄入員。Mr. Jackson: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.杰克遜先生： 這位是邁克爾.貝克，這位是杰里米.肖特。Mr. RICHARDS: How do you do?理查茲先生： 你們好！Mr. RICHARDS: They arent very busy! What are their jobs? 理查茲先生： 他們不很忙吧！他們是做什么工作的？Mr. JACKSON: Theyre sales reps. Theyre very lazy.杰克遜先生： 他們是推銷(xiāo)員，他們非常懶。Mr. RICHARDS: Who is this young man? 理查茲先生： 這個(gè)年輕人是誰(shuí)？Mr. JACKSON: This is Jim. Hes our office assistant.杰克遜先生： 他是吉姆，是我們辦公室的勤雜人員。小結(jié):eg. Come up stairs and see my new dress.祈使句: 用來(lái)表示建議、命令,叮囑等.This is 用來(lái)介紹他人How do you do?在正式場(chǎng)合第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)用語(yǔ).答案也是 How do you do?- Nice to meet you.- Nice to meet you too.- How are you?朋友或相識(shí)的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)的詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況的問(wèn)候語(yǔ). I am fine. / I am well.Are those women very hard-working? Yes, they are No, they arent Whats your job? Whats his job? Whats her job? They arent = They are not What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shots jobs? reps= representative Lazy hard working lazy bones 懶骨頭eg. Get up, you lazy bones. Who are they?Lesson 18 What are their jobs? New Words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) sales reps n. 推銷(xiāo)員keyboard operators n. 助手mechanics n. 狗engineers n. 工程師hairdressers n. 理發(fā)師teachers n. 老師Customs officers n. 海關(guān)官員 taxi drivers n. 出租司機(jī)nurses n. 護(hù)士air hostesses n. 空姐housewives n. 家庭主婦milkmen n. 送奶工人postmen n. 郵遞員policemen n. 男警察policewomen n. 女警察Grammar 語(yǔ)法1. 一般情況下加s. books pens pencils2. 以s/x/ch/sh 結(jié)尾的單詞加es. buses boxes watches fishes3. 以字母o結(jié)尾的單詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es的有 Negro negroes hero heroes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 其它的一般都直接加s. photo photos radio radios4. 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接在詞尾加上s即可. boy boys toy toys 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要把y變成i,再加es. baby babies5. 如果名詞是以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的,變成復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候,一般把f 或fe 變成v; 再加es. housewife housewives knife knives man men milkman milkmenExercise AExample: Those men are lazy. They are sales reps.1. That men is tall. He is a policeman.2. Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.3. Our names are Britt and Inge. We are swedish.4. Look at our office assistant. She/He is very hard-working.5. Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.6. Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.Exercise BExample: (mechanics) / sales reps- What are their jobs? Are they mechanics or sales reps? They arent mechanics. Theyre sales reps.1. ( keyboard operators) / air hostesses- What are their jobs? Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They arent keyboard operators. They are air hostesses.2. (customa officers) / policemen- What are their jobs? Are they customs officers or policemen? They arent customs officers . They are policeman.3. (engineers) / mechanics- What are their jobs? Are they engineers or mechanics? They arent engineers.1. (hairdressers) /sales reps- What are their jobs?- Are they hairdressers or sales reps?- They arent hairdressers. They are sales reps.5. (nurses) / housewives- What are their jobs? Are they nurses or housewives?dinosaur n