《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.ppt

unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero 基礎(chǔ)知知識(shí)自測(cè) 一 單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音 詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞 1 5kwcliti n 品質(zhì) 性質(zhì)2 ri5pqblik n 共和國(guó) 共和政體3 5prinsepl n 原則 原理4 5nafenelizem n 民族主義 國(guó)家主義5 5pi sful adj 平靜的 安靜的6 5pieried n 時(shí)期 周期7 ed5vaiz vt 勸告 忠告8 ken5tinju v 繼續(xù)9 ju w n 青年 青年時(shí)期10 vejt vt 投票 選舉 quality republic principle nationalism peaceful period advise continue youth vote 11 steidv n 舞臺(tái) 階段12 pe5zifen n 職位 位置13 5vaielens n 暴力 暴行14 5i kwel adj 相等的 平等的15 5edju keitid adj 受過(guò)教育的 有教養(yǎng)的16 5kru elti n 殘忍 殘酷17 5kriminl n 罪犯 犯罪者18 5prezident n 總統(tǒng) 會(huì)長(zhǎng)19 5sentens vt 判決 宣判20 5tere n 恐怖 恐怖活動(dòng) stage position violence equal educated cruelty criminal president sentence terror 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 withthe inhim weconsiderhimagreatperson 2 thet ofthecriminalsintibetcausedgreattroubletothe lifeofthenativetibetans 3 theprofessor theterroristsbes todeathtogivetheothersawarning 4 thelittlegirlsperformedwonderfullyonthe astheteachersexpected 5 onlyafewpeoplehadthechancesto fortheposition mostpeoplefeltsorry bevoted qualities errors advise stage entenced peaceful 6 hisremarksdidv tothetruth whichmadechinesepeopleveryangry 7 equalwork equalpay isalwayshis asachiefmanager 8 noe peoplewillbehavethatway statedtheheadmasterangrily 9 wearecleareraboutterrorists c throughtheirv totheshops thepeopleandthesoldiers 10 themid agedmanintheend herashislifelongcompanion educated violence principle crueltyviolences accepted 三 詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 heis tomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents will 2 nowthat speaklouderthanwords whynottakean partinit act 3 youhaveyour buti togohikingintheforest choose 4 wesufferedalotfromthe rainthesedays continue 5 theprogramonfree willbenefitalotofpeopleintheruralareas educate willingwill actionsactive choicehavechosen continuous education 6 thesoldierdied forthe oftheworld peace 7 thevisitorswere atthe ofthe intebit terror 8 themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe leaguelastweek young 9 thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingforthe equal 10 thesenseof overspread whichcausedgreatdisorderinthestreets nation peacefullypeace terrorists terrified terrors youth equality nationalism 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ) 1 與 相處很好2 愿意做 事情3 喪失信心4 失業(yè)5 事實(shí)上6 將 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄7 當(dāng)權(quán) 上臺(tái)8 被判處 徒刑9 處于不幸之中 getonwellwith bewillingtodosomething loseheart outofwork asamatteroffact put inprison cometopower besentencedto introuble 10 bejealousof 11 blowup 12 beworriedabout 13 answerviolencewithviolence 14 giveup for 15 put inaposition 16 stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething 嫉妒 使充氣 爆炸 對(duì) 著急 以暴制暴 為 而放棄 將 關(guān)入監(jiān)獄 阻止 使不能 五 詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境 從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空 1 theearningscan tmeettheneedsofthefamily forhe forsometime 2 nelsonmandelanever evenwhenhewasinprison 3 neverlaughatthose 4 ifyouwill itwillbeveryeasyforyouto withthem 5 nolanguageisveryeasytolearn keepup everythingwillbeok asamatteroffact hasbeenoutofwork gaveup introuble getonwellwith 6 peopleweregladtohearthattheterrorists death 7 isnothisprinciple itisbeyondourimagination 8 ifailedonceagain howi youreasysuccess 9 ifthenewly electedpresident everythingwillbechanged iamsure 10 theheavyrain catchingtheearlybus stoppedmefrom hadbeensentencedto answeringviolencewithviolence amjealousof comestopower 六 翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思 從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子 1 我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)義工 i workasanunpaidhandfortheolympicgamestobeheldinbeijing 2 因?yàn)閲?yán)重堵車 我沒(méi)辦法準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席哪個(gè)會(huì)議 theheavytrafficjam themeetingontime 3 我們一直擔(dān)心的事情終于發(fā)生了 whatwe hashappenedintheend 4 是堅(jiān)持還是放棄 由你自己定 it suptoyoutodecidewhetherto orkeepup 5 看見(jiàn)氣球爆了 小男孩還是忍不住哭起來(lái) seeingtheballoon thelittleboycouldn tkeepbackhistears blowingup amwillingto stoppedmefromattending havebeenworriedabout giveup when where why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 where表示地點(diǎn) 只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合的名詞后 注意 where不在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas grammar i 3m 2 when表示時(shí)間 只能跟在表時(shí)間的名詞后 tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves july when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichispentwithyourfamily 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried theteacherwassurprisedatthereason that which heexplainedforbeinglate exercise 用where which when whose填空1 dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 ishallneverforgetthedays ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose function iii practice 2m 1thedaywhen wasaveryexcitingtime 2southafricaisnowacountrywhere 3thisisthegovernmentbuildinginwhich 4thepersontowhom isnelsonmandela helpeliasfinishthemessage eliashaslostsomeofhismessages canyouandyourpartnerhelphimbyfinishingthemforhim function iv activity 3m s1 theschoolwasverylarge s2 theschoolwhereilearnedjudowasverylarge s3 theschoolwhereistudiedforsixyearswasverylarge s4 theschoolwhereiwassounhappywasverylarge playthegame dividethestudentsintogroupsoffour thefirstpersonbeginswithasentenceandeachpersoninthegroupaddsextraanddifferentinformationusingtheattributiveclause function v playthegame 3m thefactoryisverylargeandmodern thefactorywheremyfamilyworkisverylargeandmodern thefactorywherewevisitedisverylargeandmodern thefactorywhereyoucanseemanytallbuildingsisverylargeandmodern thedaywasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenimetmyoldschoolfriendinthestreetwasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenthechinafootballteambeatthejapanesefootballteamwasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenibeganschoolwasaveryexcitingtime moreversions hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkwhichis 高考鏈接 a 解析 答案a 該題考查定語(yǔ)從句中加入插入語(yǔ)的用法 因插入語(yǔ)應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后 所以d項(xiàng)不對(duì) b c兩項(xiàng)無(wú)法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu) howareyoutoday oh i asillasidonowforaverylongtime a didn tfeelb wasn tfeelingc don tfeeld haven tfelt 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d 由題意看出 此處表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的情況 需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 句意為 我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)感到想現(xiàn)在這樣糟糕了 therewas time ihatedtogotoschool a a thatb a whenc the thatd the when 高考鏈接 b 解析 答案b 全句意為 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué) 第一空不表示特指 第二空引起定語(yǔ)從句 且在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d 空格處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句 因從句不用疑問(wèn)式 所以a c可排除 當(dāng)不知對(duì)方的身份或性別時(shí) 主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it languagepointsforreadingilanguagepointsforreadingii languagedatabank 1 doyouaskforhelpwhenyouthinkitnecessary askfor要求得到everytimehegetshome heasksformoney askforsb 找某人 要求見(jiàn)某人amr simpsonformsydneyisaskingforthemanager languagepointsforreadingi 2 areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj 樂(lè)意的 自愿的i mwillingtohelpyou i mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus 3 doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble loseheart灰心 喪失信心pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart愛(ài)上 喜歡上shelostheartohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier introuble有麻煩 處于不幸中henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble 4 hediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedinthebible 他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身 但他的成果后來(lái)應(yīng)用于 圣經(jīng) diefor為 而死theydiedforthepeople theirdeathisweightierthanmounttaishan iamdyingforacupofwater diefor也意為 渴望 切望 只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 5 hefoughtagainstthegermannazisandjapaneseinvadersduringworldwarii 二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和日本侵略者 fight fought fought fightfor為 而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與 作斗爭(zhēng)wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights 6 hefoundedthefirstrepublicinchinain1911aftermanyyears fighting 經(jīng)過(guò)多年斗爭(zhēng)他于1911在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國(guó) found founded founded 建立 創(chuàng)建find found found thehospitalwasfoundedin1920 haveyoufoundyourmissingpen 7 hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他堅(jiān)信三條原則 民族 民權(quán) 民生 believein信任 信仰doyoubelieveingod webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的話believeinsb 信任某人hebelievewhathesaidbecauseibelieveinhim 8 hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheukinapeacefulway 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活 并且用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗 giveup表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking givein表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸 后面不帶賓語(yǔ)youcan twinthegame soyoumayaswellgivein freefrom擺脫 不好的東西 的 無(wú) 的keepthechildrenfreefromharm youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes 9 hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄 beinprison在獄中 被監(jiān)禁hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入監(jiān)獄thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison hewassenttoprisonfortenyears 10 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife period期間 時(shí)期 學(xué)校的一節(jié)課 周期let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)周期thetimewhen其中when引起定語(yǔ)從句thiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet thetime可用于引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 這時(shí)一般不加when irecognizedhimthetimeisawhim 11 itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems 1 adviseab onsth 就 給某人出主意ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject 2 advisesb todosth 建議某人干 ourmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenenglish 3 advisethat should doiadvisethatyou should noteatfruitthatisn tripe 12 sadlyididnothavethispassbookbecauseiwasnotbornthereandiwasworriedaboutwhetheriwouldbeoutofwork beworriedabout worryabout擔(dān)心sheworriesaboutherhealth sheisworriedaboutherhealth outofwork失業(yè)jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths 13 thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步 直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步 see在此句意為 見(jiàn)證 目睹 在某段時(shí)期 發(fā)生 某情況 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 為某事發(fā)生之時(shí) 主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents thecityhasseenmanychanges 14 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力 onlythen此處引起倒裝句 當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) 句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu) onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterenglish only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí) 句子不倒裝 onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem 15 asamatteroffact idonotlikeviolence butin1936ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力 但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?asamatteroffact infactasamatteroffact idon tknowthetruth 16 butiwashappytohelpbecauseiknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal beequalto等于 相當(dāng)于i mnotequaltotheposition womendemandequalpayforequalwork youcannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到聽(tīng)到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕 imaginen doingsth sb doing that canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity idin timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood ican timaginehermarryinghim imaginethatyouareabird languagepointsforreadingii 2 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung shoulddo表示應(yīng)該做 一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作 指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的 站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情 asleep sleep sleepy ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞 意為 睡著的 sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞 意為 睡覺(jué) sleepy是