中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié).doc

中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)一接動詞不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Lets (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.Its time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 17.have to do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try ones best to do sth20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +時間 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑問詞+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth 39. the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth allow sb to do sth 46.Its better to do sth 47.Its best to do sth52.too to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth53. not enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth56. wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.Its our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.cant afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +時間/ 錢 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.Its ones job to do sth 89.Its ones turn to do sth 90. urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92. be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth二、接動名詞 （doing sth ）1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (ones ) doing sth 16.cant stand doing sth 17.think about doing sth 18.spend (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名詞+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth 55.cant stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth 58.have rouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth主謂一致考點歸納就近原則1. 由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與* 近的那個名詞或代詞保持一致。例句：Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。Note：“eitheror, neithernor, or”連接的兩個主語若是一單一復(fù)，最好將復(fù)數(shù)主詞放在后面而接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。2. 在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語動詞與后面的第一個主語保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本書和幾支鋼筆。There comes the bus. 汽車來了。3. 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與它所指代的先行詞保持一致。例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我認識那個正在和我父親談話的人。4. 在強調(diào)句中，連接代詞又在句中作主語，這時它應(yīng)與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。例句：It is Marys brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在車禍中受傷了。意義一致原則1. 當(dāng)主語與謂語動詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短語時，謂語動詞不受這些插入語的干擾，依然和主語保持一致。例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，還有我姐姐，打算下個月去上海。2. 英語中有一類單、復(fù)數(shù)同型的詞（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于它在句中的含義。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.這個國家的人都已經(jīng)為大變革做好了準備。3. 多數(shù)情況下，由“what”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時，其后的謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想說：“多保重！”4. 當(dāng)主語與all， none， any，some等不定代詞、形容詞連用時，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體句意，來決定其后的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我對這家公司的了解都是昨天完他告訴我的。5. “+ (of) +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)描述數(shù)量時，如果“of”后的名詞為單數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞），則謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干凈的。80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已經(jīng)被送往美國。Half of the apples are red.有一半兒的蘋果是紅的。6. 詞組“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；如果冠詞a變?yōu)閠he，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.許多的古代建筑在戰(zhàn)爭中被毀。The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的數(shù)量今年減少了。7. 英語的集體名詞（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等詞），指代“整體”時為單數(shù)；指代“其中的各成員”則為復(fù)數(shù)。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.當(dāng)我還是一個小女孩兒的時候，我家很窮。My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待著你的到來。整體原則1. 從句、不定式、動名詞等作主語時謂語動詞一律視作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么時候離開還沒有定下來。Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日購物是他的一個習(xí)慣。Note：如果主語是兩個(或兩個以上)的名詞性從句，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：What he said and what he did were always different.他所說的和他所做的總是不一樣。2. 如果兩個以上的名詞組成一個整體概念作主語時，謂語動詞須用單數(shù)。例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.這位小說家兼詩人打算明年去歐洲。The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小說家和詩人都打算明年去歐洲。分析：a)句中小說家和詩人the novelist and poet為同一個人，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而b)句中有兩個人，一個是小說家the novelist，另一個是詩人the poet。3. 專用名詞，如：書名、劇名、報刊名、國家（組織）名等，通常作單數(shù)用。例句：The United States was found it 1776.美國成立于1776年。4. 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句：10 minutes is enough.十分鐘足夠了。5.加減乘除等數(shù)學(xué)運算謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。例句：2 times 3 makes 6. 二乘三等于六。個體原則1. and連結(jié)的兩個或多個主語前如果有each, every, no等修飾語時（后面的一個有時也可省略），后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Every man and every woman is busy at working.每個人都在忙著工作。2. 英語句中的each， either， neither等詞，既可作代詞充當(dāng)主語，又可作形容詞修飾主語，這時的謂