英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法論文 英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文.doc

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法論文英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文淺談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)教學(xué)中語(yǔ)法“主謂一致” 摘要主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，主謂一致必須遵循以上三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。關(guān)鍵詞英語(yǔ)教學(xué) 主謂語(yǔ)一致 語(yǔ)法原則英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，主謂一致必須遵循以上三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。一、語(yǔ)法一致原則主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)決定著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The medicine doesnt work , I still feel sick.二、意義一致原則1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況（1）單數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)The worker and the wtiter are from Sichuan.（2）在意義上指同一個(gè)人，同一個(gè)事或同一概念The worker and the wtiter js from Sichuan.（3）當(dāng)eachand each，everyand every，Noand no，many aand many a結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)。No man and no animal is to be found on the monn.（4）one/each/either/the number of +復(fù)n.做主語(yǔ)。Each of the students has a book.（5）不定代詞each,anyther,the other ,either ,neither和some/any/no/every+one/thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞做主語(yǔ)。Is evetyone here today（6）表時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、計(jì)量、空間、體積等意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)。Eight hours of sleep is emongh.（7） many a +單數(shù)名詞和more than one+單數(shù)名詞做元語(yǔ)Eg: Many a comrade has that kind of epportanion。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況（1）由and 連接兩個(gè)并列成分表示不同的概念Eg： Bread and bwlter are soloi out。（2）有生命的集體名詞做主語(yǔ)。Eg:The pollce are ynvestigating the crime。(3)一些常用做復(fù)數(shù)成只有復(fù)數(shù)形成的名詞，如：good s, stais等做主語(yǔ)。eg :The goods are made im chian。(4)由山脈、群島、瀑布等以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞的主語(yǔ)。eg :The Himalagas are the roof of the wond。3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、多數(shù)視情況而言（1）集體的名詞 class、family、any、team，等作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)指?jìng)€(gè)體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。eg :The family are payinga visit to Beijing。（2）單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞做主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形成要根據(jù)其具體含義而應(yīng)，這類詞有：means work pains fish sheep等。eg：Evey means has been tried to solve the problem but work is effective。There are variavs means of commwrieting with a stanfers。(3)kind /sort/pair/tyke/+of+n 作主語(yǔ)，以這些名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而言。Some kinds anmals are dying our.(4)all ,home, some,any等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其指代內(nèi)容而定。All is going on very well.All are present besides the prorfssor.(5) half/most/emongh /pant /the last /the last /a lot /plenty /分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of /+n.主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和of之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prdpant for the meeting(6)當(dāng)the +adj/done作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)the +adj/done表一類人或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果指某一抽象概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The sick here are very well.The time is to be distignshed from the fall .三、就近一致原則1.由or eirtheror, neithernor， not only also， notbut。等連接的并列主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。注：with/ along with/ together with/in clnding/ but/ except/ like/ as well as / no more them/ no less then/ besides/ rather than/ in addition to+n,作示主語(yǔ)后、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般與前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。eg:Aenny rather than Jane and John is responsible for the loss。2.在there be 句型中，如果兩