There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法.doc

There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法一、there be句型與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There must be something wrong hereThere ought to be something with which to fill your stocking二、there be句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem/appear（to be），等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared forThere happened to be nobody in the roomThere doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet三、there be 句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示靜止、存在、有。例如：There lives a family of five in the villageThere remains nothing more to be doneThere stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at the center of the Tiananmen SquareThere exist different opinions on this question四、there be 句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 come，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示突然出現(xiàn)。例如：There came a company of actors and actressesThere followed a spirited discussion after class五、“there to be 名/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況）這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語、狀語和主語。1there to be 名/代詞在句中作賓語。例如：The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final examsPeople dont want there to be another warMembers like there to be plenty of choice2for there to be 賓語在句中作主語。例如：Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the companyIt is impossible for there to be any more applesFor there to be so few people in the streets was unusual六、there being 名/代詞，表示有或存在（某種情況）。1there being 名/代詞在句中作賓語。例如：Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talents meeting？ No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake John was relying on there being another opportunity2there being 賓格詞在句中作狀語。例如：There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom（there being 作原因狀語）There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home（there being 作原因狀語）3there being 名/代詞在句中作 主語。例如：There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage改錯(cuò) 1There are a pen and two books on the desk. _ 2 There stand a factory by the river _ 3.There is a girl swim in the lake _ 4.There is little coffee in the fridge ,isnt it ? _ 5.There werent any meat in the fridge yeste