英語論文常有句型.doc

英語議論文常用句型 I. 開篇 1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6） Never in our history has the idea that been so popular.7） Faced with , quite a few people argue that 8） According to a recent survey, 9） With the rapid development of , 10) When it comes to, (當說到)二、列舉觀點I. Some people think/believe that, Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages 2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages 3Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages ， 4Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages 5has many advantagesFor example，6. However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages IIplay(s)an important rolepart in 1Computers play an important role in science and technology 2Computers play a more and more important role in our life 3Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies 4Education plays an important part in developing our mind 5Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness 6Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life7In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place IIIWith the development of 1With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed. 5With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious6With more and more women entering the society，peoples attitude towards women is changing7With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of ) families can afford a car三、陳述自己觀點There is probably some truth in both argumentsstatements，but四、批駁1）It is true that , but one vital point is being left out.2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3） Some people say , but it does not hold water.4） Many of us have been under the illusion that5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6） It makes no sense to argue for 7） Too much stress placed on may lead to 8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 10） No one can deny the fact that 11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 13） Recent studies indicate that 14） There is sufficient evidence to show that 15） According to statistics proved by , it can be seen that 五、結尾句型 ：英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討淪的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型：1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population 4）. Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams 5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse 6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks 7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to 8） In conclusion, it is imperative that 9） There is no easy method, but might be of some help.10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to 14） Taking all these into account, we 15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear六、其他句型 I、There be結構 There+be+主語+(修飾成分)，表示客觀存在的人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tankThere remains nothing more to be done There is no point in talking about it again There is something you dont knowThere is not enough time to do the workThere are some Young Pioneers standing at the school gate.There was a ship sunk last nightII、名詞化結構 名詞化結構用以表明抽象思維的邏輯性和概念化，從而使語體更加正式、更加具有書面語風格。 1由of連接主謂關系 That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons. 名詞化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons 2由0f連接動賓關系 One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves. 名詞化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves 3用of連接含有by的短語，把簡單句轉換成名詞短語 That James Watt invented the steam engine started the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century 名詞化：The invention of the steam engine by James Watt started the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century4被動結構轉換成名詞 It has been suggested that red and green be applied to the design to produce a pleasant effect 名詞化：A suggestion has been made that red and green be applied to the design to produce a pleasant effect 5副詞與動詞一起轉換成名詞 The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick computation.名詞化：The chief characteristic of the electronic computer is accuracy and quick computation 6介詞短語與動詞一起轉換成名詞The professor explained the Theory of Relativity to his students in detail. 名詞化：The professor gave his students a detailed explanation of the Theory of Relativity. 7動詞轉換成介詞短語 Some power plants are being constructed 名詞化: Some power plants are under construction As is known to all, it is important to be/do. I think there are at least two reasons for For one thing, For another, Lets take for example . From what I have mentioned above , we can see that without we cannot It is clear that, plays an important part in ? 句Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that According to them, all of us should Others argue that In their opinion, nobody can without Compared with , has a lot of advantages over There is no doubt that In short, I firmly support the view that It is because So my conclusion is that (109 words)常用詞匯For instance/For example,Thus,However,Besides,Indeed,Though/althoughOn top of that,As far as.Even,Obviously,nonetheless,As a result,Likewise,Since,開始，首先 to begin with ， at the very bigenning 更近一步講，另外moreover, forther more, additionally, besides 所以：therefore， as a result, 轉折 ：meanswhile，however， nevertheless， notwithstanding1. It is considered /thought that - 人們(有人,大家)認為2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that -普遍(一般,通常)認為3. It is believed that -有人(人們,大家)相信4. It is well-known that -大家知道(眾所周知)5. It is said that -據(jù)說(有人說)6. It is learned that -據(jù)聞(悉)7. It is supposed that-據(jù)推測8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that-據(jù)估計(預計9. It must be pointed that -必須指出10. It is reported that-據(jù)報道11. It must be admitted that-必須承認12. It will be seen that -可見(可以看出)13. It will be seen from this that -由此可見14. It is understood that-不用說(都知道)15. It can not be denied that-無可否認16. It has been proved/demonstrated that-已經(jīng)證明17. It may be confirmed that -可以肯定18. It may be safely said that-可以有把握地說19. It is sometimes asked that-人們有時會問20. It is expected that/hoped that-人們希望來源： 21. When it comes to -要說到,要談及 三 與六級考試寫作相關的詞匯和詞組1. play an important role/part in -/ be vital to /be crucial to -2. attach/place great importance to-/pay great attention to /devote much attention to 3. advance with the time/ to keep abreast of times ; to move/ advance with the times4. with the rapid development of national economy and great improvement of the peoples living standard 5. seize the opportunity /seize the time by the forelock6. raise public awareness of -7.take effective measures to do sth./steps must be taken to 8.sharpen ones competitive edge 9.highly competitive society /intense/fierce competition/competition for talented people 10.with the ever-increasing consumption of energy/natural resources11.knowledge economy/abuse/infringe upon intellectual property12.cultivate ones interest in doing sth./broaden ones vision /widen ones scope of knowledge 13.give full play to ones abilities/fully display ones abilities14.tap ones potentials /demonstrate ones abilities 15.be capable of /have the ability to do sth. /be proficient at /excel in -/be endowed with the capability of - /be blessed with the ability to -/be competent for-16. a tremendous fund of