2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)淮安市2024年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共64分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walk________thisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.along B.under C.for D.about3.—Ilikecooking,________I’mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.MycousinAndyisvery________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny5.—________youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?—Noproblem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need6.—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“________.”A.Noshouting B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.takeup9.—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean10.—WhataboutgoingtoHuai’anMuseumthisafternoon?—________.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Waitaminute D.GoodideaII.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.___11___,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(擱淺).Itwasvery___12___forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.___13___thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir___14___werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn’tknow___15___tohelpthem,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo___16___thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___17___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe___18___watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,___19___thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe___20___therescue(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir___21___tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart___22___.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas___23___.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,___24___caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis___25___.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13.A.With B.Without C.By D.On14.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15.A.why B.which C.how D.when16.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.閱讀理解（共17小題;每小題2分,滿分34分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIYlover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You’llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople’shome________.A.bybus B.byplane C.bytrain D.onfoot27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere__________.A.atweekends B.everyMonday C.everyday D.everyTuesday28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin__________.A.VolunteerClub B.BasketballClub C.HikingClub D.DIYClub29.Youcancall__________toknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A.592873 B.543715 C.379516 D.59378230.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Inahotel. D.Inasupermarket.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday,shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday.hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!”Mumsmiledandsaid,“Mygirl!Don’tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,”Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.“Wow!”saidNora.“It’squiteeasytochangemymind!”Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum’swordsandthemind-changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!“Well,Ifellover,”shesaid,“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!”Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?AHerpiano. B.Herskirt. C.Herwatch. D.Herbike.32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe. B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad. D.Togetusprepared.33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?A.Shemetherbestfriend. B.Shefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree. D.Sheforgotthehomework.34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora’smum?A.Polite. B.Wise. C.Careless. D.Strict.35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappysecondingtothepassage?A.Listeningtoteachers. B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Changingthemind.CMarybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven’sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked,“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(樹枝)likeaseat,Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous.“No,”sheanswered.“It’sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She’sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe’scrying.I’mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp.”Afterthewords.Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaleftheralone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMarybythearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce.”—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden36.FromParagraphOne,weknow_________.A.Maryseldomwentoutside B.Marydidn’tlikeMarthaC.Maryfeltboredwiththelife D.Marybecamemuchhealthier37.Mr.Craven_________afterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegarden B.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegarden D.didn’ttalktoanyone38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom. B.Toknowthehousebetter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen. D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.39.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome. B.Marthadidn’ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell. D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.DJustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterribleskin(皮膚)problemwheneversheseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookieThebody’sreaction(反應(yīng))tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriousresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Therearemanythingsweeatthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyifwehaveafoodallergy(過(guò)敏).Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild’sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild’sskinreacts.Inabloodtest,doctorstakesomeofthechild’sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive(陽(yáng)性),fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance(不耐受)insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson’simmunesystemwhilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson’sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefulandcansavelives.Somechildren’sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon’tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.40.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto(指的是)________.A.somethingthathurtspeople’sskin B.somethingthatprotectspeople’sskinC.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreaction D.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer’sstudy?A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithsugar.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foodallergy—Canwecureit? B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests—Canwetrustthem? D.Foodallergytests—Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分;滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.___43___However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?___44___Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.___45___Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.___46___Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.___47___Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共56分）V.詞匯運(yùn)用（共11小題:每小題1分,滿分11分）A）選詞填空根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。quickly,writedown,countrymusic,snowy,fireman,inthefuture48.Susanlikes__________days.Shecanmakeasnowman.49.Jack’sdogranout__________afterheopenedthedoor.50.—Simon,whatareyougoingtobe__________?—Iwanttobeadoctor.51.The__________isverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.52.Please__________yournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.53.Torelaxhimself,myfatherusuallylistensto__________inhisfreetime.B）根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54.Mysisterbasmanyhobbies,suchasdancingand__________(sing).55.Iliveonthe__________(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.56.—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan__________(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《紅星照耀中國(guó)》).57.—Mary,yourbrotherismuch__________(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.58.Yesterday,we__________(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題(每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞)。WheatStrawPainting(麥稈畫)firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.“Theyareallnatural.”ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(蘇繡)fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird’ssmooth-shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.“Inmyworks,youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell.”saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople’sattention.Shesaid,“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”59.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?________________________________________________________60.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?________________________________________________________61.WhatmakesZhangLi’spaintingsbeautiful?________________________________________________________62.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(畫線的)words?________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。YoumaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgardenThat’snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋頂花園)arebecomingmoreandmorep___64___inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2,000yearsa___65___ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity’sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea___66___.Sotheadvice