托福聽力Conversation場(chǎng)景詞匯集.doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考新托福iBT聽力場(chǎng)景學(xué)習(xí)資料入學(xué)： accept，admit dmit v. 錄取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 錄取通知書 admissions office 招生辦公室registrar redi.str: n . （學(xué)校）注冊(cè)主任 -registerEx: At some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students.enroll inrul v. 登記 enrollment注冊(cè)人數(shù)，入學(xué)人數(shù)Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退學(xué)Ex: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfer trnsf: v 轉(zhuǎn)移， 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，轉(zhuǎn)班Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that Im really interested in.semester=term simest n. 學(xué)期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony sermni n. 典禮Ex: an opening ceremony 開幕式，開學(xué)典禮 an award ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)典禮 closing ceremonycommencement (開始) kmensmnt n. 畢業(yè)典禮 (=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school.orientation meeting/session .:rientein n. 新生情況介紹會(huì)Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 學(xué)生證Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym.student I.D. number 學(xué)號(hào)Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the schools website.lecture hall n. 講堂，講演廳，報(bào)告廳 =auditorium :dt:rim 聽眾席，禮堂Ex: The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/expected to attend the lecture.dormitory d:mitri n. 集體宿舍extracurricular Activities 課外活動(dòng)$相關(guān)：tuition fees 學(xué)費(fèi)Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan laibrri n. 貸款，借貸 financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant gr:nt n. 資助，助學(xué)金，撥款；準(zhǔn)許Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究經(jīng)費(fèi)scholarship sklip n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based (基于需求)助學(xué)金，merit-based (基于優(yōu)秀優(yōu)秀) 學(xué)業(yè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金人員稱謂: freshman fremn 大一學(xué)生；sophomore sfm: 大二學(xué)生junior du:nj 大三學(xué)生；senior si:nj 大四學(xué)生undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生staff members n. 全體職員Ex: The library is understaffed(=short of hands). 人手不足 (stuff)faculty fklti n. 全體教職員工Ex: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity?university大學(xué)-president大學(xué)，校長(zhǎng)；principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)；college 學(xué)院dean di:n 系主任，院長(zhǎng) =department chair 系主任Ex: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer instrkt n. 教師，講師 instruction? Follow the !Ex: Hes a poetry instructor at a local community college.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor kaunsl 學(xué)習(xí)顧問，輔導(dǎo)員Ex: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.tutor tju:t n. 家庭教師，個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)（教師）Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 圖書管理員； facilities manager 設(shè)施管理員； editor of school paper 校報(bào)編輯圖書館： librarian圖書管理員；library card 借書證；publication (publish) 出版物periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室；reference section 文獻(xiàn)區(qū)，參考書區(qū)；video tape 錄像帶non-fiction 非小說類文學(xué)作品；science-fiction 科幻小說circulation desk借還書臺(tái)；return area 還書處；students locker 學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間journal d:nl n. 學(xué)術(shù)雜志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals. online journal 在線期刊photocopy 復(fù)印 photocopier fut.kpi 復(fù)印機(jī)Ex: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please? printer 打印機(jī)Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser erlibrary service 圖書館館際互借服務(wù)Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title taitl n. 標(biāo)題，頭銜，稱號(hào) Ex: Ive read one of her books, but I cant remember the title.check out 辦理外借手續(xù)Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library.loan period/borrowing period lun 借書期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.renew rinju: v. 續(xù)借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue uvdju: adj. 過期的 Ex: an overdue notice 催還書通知 overdue fine 過期罰金 =late feefine fain n. 罰款，罰金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put on reserve 把資料放在非外借書庫 reserved books 館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱）Ex: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation?recall rik:l n. 召回Ex: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print (書等)已絕版的 out of stock=sold out已售完的Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand ernet connection/access 網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接 or a connection for internet 接口Ex: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在線數(shù)據(jù)庫Ex: Were linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 關(guān)鍵字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把筆記本電腦插到插座上給電池充電hook it up 連接上(插座)，鉤上 hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra選課 (academic) credit kredit n. 學(xué)分Ex: Hes already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration .redistrein n. 注冊(cè)Ex: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 選課，報(bào)名參加Ex: Shes signed up for evening classes at the community college. Sign up for a tennis club.schedule skedul n. 時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃 v. 安排，計(jì)劃Ex: The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor main n. 輔修專業(yè) (minority)Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major meid n. 主修專業(yè) (majority)Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 選專業(yè)You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course k:s n. 課程introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced courseseminar 研討會(huì)；workshop 專題課程compulsory/required/mandatory course 必修課elective ilektiv n. 選修科目 =optional courseEx: She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional next year.prerequisite pri:rekwizit n. 先決條件，先修課程Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel knsl v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放棄 退課Ex: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors理科專業(yè), art majors文科專業(yè), engineering majors工科專業(yè)medical science 醫(yī)學(xué)，earth science 地球科學(xué)，environmental science 環(huán)境科學(xué)，Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù)（ICBC），economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，business商學(xué)，astronomy 天文學(xué)，botany 植物學(xué)，psychology 心理學(xué)，physiology生理學(xué)，zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué) ，geology地質(zhì)學(xué)，architecture 建筑學(xué)，oceanography 海洋學(xué)，ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)，archaeology 考古學(xué)，linguistics 語言學(xué)，anthropology 人類學(xué)，statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(數(shù)據(jù))，accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)，philosophy 哲學(xué)上課：bulletin board bulitn 告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required textbook tekstbuk n. 要求的課本，教科書，教材Ex: I cant get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended. Give away old textbooks. Flea marketcourse syllabus silbs 課程大綱Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺課， 曠課 attend class 上課Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance tendns n. 出勤， 上課 class participation 課堂參與Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.approval pru:vl n. 允許，許可Ex: I need to get the professors signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisors approval.handout hndaut n. 講義 submit=hand inEx: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note nut n. 筆記 take notes, jot down a few notesEx: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?cover v. 覆蓋，涉及，包含Ex. We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit :dit 旁聽 audition 試鏡，試唱，試音Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暫的休息時(shí)間，課間休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?Professors signature 教授簽字（用于注冊(cè)課程）openings可供注冊(cè)、空缺的名額，空缺的職位 openings in a bookstore作業(yè)： assignment sainmnt 作業(yè)，project 項(xiàng)目，任務(wù)；speech 演講lab report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，book report 讀書報(bào)告presentation .prezentein n. (國(guó)外學(xué)生在課堂上所做的)PPT演講Ex: In my third year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis sinisis n. 綜合 （photosynthesis）Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 學(xué)期論文(research paper)Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis i:sis 論文；essay 作文extension/delay ikstenn n. 延期Ex: Donalds been given an extension to finish his thesis. Ask for an extensionoutline n. 大綱, 提綱 (roadmap)hypothesis假說，假設(shè) = assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,分析性的critical thinking 批判性思維survey 調(diào)查；questionnaire n.調(diào)查表, 問卷；observation 觀察，interview vt.n.采訪,面試，carry out/devise an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)collect/analyze/interpret data收集/分析/解析數(shù)據(jù)journal 學(xué)術(shù)期刊，periodical 期刊；source（寫論文的）參考資料broad (論文等)內(nèi)容寬泛（scope范圍）；narrow down (論文等)縮小范圍submit sbmit v. 呈送，遞交 (=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.chart t:t n. 圖表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.draft 草稿 -final draft 終稿revise rivaiz v. 校訂，修正，校正 rewrite 重寫Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review litrt 文獻(xiàn)綜述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic.references/bibliography .bibligrfi n. 參考書目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract bstrkt n. 摘要（抽象的） =summaryEx: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.reference book(=references) 參考書Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline dedlain n. 最后期限，截止時(shí)間 due date/timeEx: Theres no way I can meet that deadline.swamped swmp v. 由于工作、功課量大而忙不過來 = overwhelmed .uvwelmEx: Im swamped with work at the moment.feedback fi:dbk n. 反饋，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students essays and give them some fessors office hour 教授答疑時(shí)間Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professors office hours.stop by 偶然過訪，靠近 (=come by)Ex: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school?appointment pintmnt n. 預(yù)約Ex: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination/body check.clarify klrifai vt. 澄清，闡明，使 . 明晰 （declare）Ex: The teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考試：pop quiz 突擊考試Ex: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term exam期中考Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final?review rivju: vt. 溫習(xí)， 復(fù)習(xí)(go over)Ex :Well spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram krm v.倉促備考，塞滿，臨時(shí)抱佛腳Ex: Shes cramming for her history exam.assessment 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)take a make up test補(bǔ)考 = resit, retake an exam重考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 腦子突然一片空白Ex: I blanked out during the e up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week. Coming up soon!成績(jī)&學(xué)習(xí)成果：transcript trnskript n. 成績(jī)單 GPA 平均成績(jī)點(diǎn)數(shù) (=grade point average)Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成績(jī)單Ex: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the students parents twice or four times yearly.excellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade（mark 、score） 分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade 優(yōu)異成績(jī)，full marks 滿分，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the exam with flying colors以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過考試straight As 全A，B plus B+，A minus A- diploma diplum n. 文憑 diplomaticEx: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.Id like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.certificate stifikit n. 證書Ex: a birth certificate 出生證 a marriage certificate結(jié)婚證 advanced interpretation certificate 高級(jí)口譯證書physicist 物理學(xué)家，mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家，chemist 化學(xué)家，historian 歷史學(xué)家bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 degree學(xué)位，度，程度Ex: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelors degree in civil engineering.masters degree n. 碩士學(xué)位B.A.(BachelorofArts)文學(xué)學(xué)士BS (Bachelor of Science) 工學(xué)學(xué)士M.A(MasterofArts)文學(xué)碩士M.S.(MasterofScience)理學(xué)碩士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)（哲學(xué)）博士graduate school application 研究生申請(qǐng) apply for graduate schoolEx: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校內(nèi)工作，課外活動(dòng)：spring break 春季學(xué)期間的短假期letter of reference/recommendation 推薦信competitive 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的benefit future career 有利于將來的職業(yè)field work/trip 野外考察，實(shí)地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipli