2010中考英語課本知識整理七年級下Unit 2.doc

嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用2010中考英語復習課本知識整理七年級下Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1、打擾了Excuse me 2、散步take a walk3、玩的開心have fun 4、向左/右轉(zhuǎn)turn left/right5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市: clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走 go straight7、穿過公園go through the park8、在右邊 on the right 9、歡迎來中國Welcome to China10、參觀格林大道visit Green Street11、世界之旅的開始the beginning of the world tour12、買一些食品buy some food 13、飯店隔壁next to the restaurant14、乘出租車take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿著長街走go down /along/up Long Street16、穿過第六大道go through Sixth Street 17、在新公園右轉(zhuǎn)turn right at New Park18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去學校的路the way to school 21、郵局:post office 22、公用電話:pay phone 23、第五大街 Five Avenue24、中心街道on Center Street 25、靠近 next to 26、在對面be across from 27、在和之間between. and.28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right32、歡迎到來welcome to. 33、花園區(qū) the Garden District34、花園游覽the garden tour 35、步行穿過take awalk through36、經(jīng)過pass. 37、有花園的房子 a house with a garden38、.的開頭 the beginning of.39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一個干凈的公園a clean park43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street44、一家舊旅館an old hotel45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty roomsII. 重要句型1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導一個表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1 newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallIII. 交際用語一. Asking ways: (問路) Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？ Can you tell me the way to ？你能告訴我去的路嗎？ How can I get to ？我怎樣到達呢？ Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？ Which is the way to ？哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）IV. 重要語法1. Where引導的特殊疑問句 肯定陳述2. 表示方位的介詞There are six pencils in the pencil box. (對劃線部分提問）How many pencils are there in the pencil box?2. Wheres the supermarket?超市在哪里？ Its next to the library.在圖書館旁邊。Wheres .? = Where is .? 句型用來詢問某人或某物在哪里?；卮饡r可以直接用Its+介詞短語(表示地點)/地點副詞。例如： Where is your new skirt?你的新裙子在哪里？ Its on the bed, I think. 我想它在床上。3. The pay phone is next to the library.公用電話在圖書館旁邊。next to 意為“接近；在旁邊，挨著的”。這是一個介詞短語，相當于beside，其后常接表示場所、順序、價值的名詞。例如：My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？4. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用電話在郵局和圖書館之間。between . and . 意為“在和之間”，既可以表示地點的概念，也可以表示時間的概念。例如：May is between April and June. 五月在四月和六月之間。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之間。5. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood？打擾了。請問這附近有旅館嗎？ 該句是問路的常用句型。用英語問路時直接說Is there .?或Can you tell me .? 是不禮貌的。應(yīng)當先說Excuse me，意為“對不起；抱歉”，常用于與陌生人談話，打斷別人說話，問路，或表示異議等情景。例如：Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 請問，這兒附近有個郵局嗎？Excuse me, but I dont agree with you. 請恕我冒昧，我不同意你的說法。 neighborhood意為“附近；臨近地區(qū)”。固定用法為in the neighborhood，意為“在臨近地區(qū)”。值得注意的是，某些名詞 + hood可以構(gòu)成另一個意思相近的名詞。例如：neighbor (鄰居) neighborhood (臨近地區(qū))child (孩子) childhood (幼年，童年)to have fun是動詞不定式短語，在句子中作定語，修飾place。have fun意為“玩得高興，過得愉快”，相當于have a good time。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣、娛樂”，其前不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾。例如：For children the park is a good place to have fun. 對孩子們來說，公園是個好玩的地方。 I will go to my brothers birthday party this evening. 今晚我要去參加哥哥的生日聚會。Have fun! 玩得開心！fun還有一個固定用法為for fun，意為“作娛樂用的，開玩笑的”。例如：We go swimming for fun. 我們?nèi)ビ斡井斪鲓蕵贰?. Let me tell you the way to my house.我來告訴你怎么到我家吧。let作為動詞，意為“讓；允許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為let sb. do sth.，意為“讓某人做某事”。例如：Father lets me watch TV today. 父親允許我今天看電視。Let me have a look, please. 請讓我看看。 1在銀行的對面_2在郵局和餐館之間_3在旅館的前面_4在圖書館后面_5在鄰近地區(qū)_6緊靠銀行的旁邊_7take a walk_8through the park_9the beginning of tour_10have fun_11a busy street_12next Sunday_13take a taxi_14turn left_15have a good trip_用所給單詞的適當形式填空1Linda enjoys _ (read) English every morning2The hotel with an _ (interest) garden is Mr Smiths3There are tour _ (library) in the city4The post office is _ (cross) from the library5Across from the shop _ (be) some restaurants6The r_ is very cleanWe like to eat in it7There is two big b_ over the river in our city單項填空( )1There is a bank _ Aon my way home Bat my way home Con mV Way to home Dat my way to home( )2Let me tell you the way _ the bank Ain Bon Cat Dto( )3There is a big supermarket _ this street Aat Bfrom Con Dbetween( )4We eat some salad in the restaurant _ my mother Aand Bor Cto Dwith( )5Bridge Street is a good _ to have fun Aplace Bbank Chouse Dway( )6You can _ in the supermarket Aplay gamesBtake a taxiChave a good tripDbuy some food( )7_ a library near here? AIs it BIs that CIs this DIs there( )8There _ a hotel and two restaurants on this street Ais Bare Chave Dhas( )9_ is the video shop? Its next to the bank AWhere BWhat CWhen DWho( ) 10Mother put (放) the desk _ the two beds Aon Bat Cbetween Din( )11The post office is _ the park Ain Bon Cbetween Dbehind( )12I like to play _ guitar in the park because its _ Aa，dirty Bthe，busy Cthe，quietDa，quiet( )13Mum likes reading，and she often goes to the _ Aclassroom BschoolCpark Dlibrary( )14His house is on _ busy streetThere is _ old hotel next to it Aa，a Ban，an Can，a Da，an( )15Let me _ you the way _ the supermarket Ato tell，to Bto tell，at Ctell，toDtell，at句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The post office is next to the supermarket(對畫線部分提問) _ _ the post office?2Let me tell you how to get to the airport(改為同義句) Let me tell you _ _ _ the airport3Excuse me，is there a bank near here?(改為同義句) Excuse me，is there a bank _ _ _?4There are some hamburgers in the supermarket(改為否定句) There _ _ hamburgers in the supermarket5Walk through the street and you can find it(改為同義句) _ _ _ through the street and you can find it1house，my，way，the，to，you，tell，me，let_2nice，a，have，you，hope，evening，I _3tour，our，of，beginning，the，is，this _4near，house，your，supermarket，big，a，there，is _5post，the，office，next，to，is，it _完形填空 When you are in England，you must 1 very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) drives on the 2 Before you 3 a street，you must look to the right first and then the left If the traffic lights (交通燈) are 4 ，the traffic must stopThen the，people on foot can cross the road carefully If the traffic lights are 5 ，the traffic can goPeople on foot mustnt cross In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work，the streets are very 6 It is the most dangerous (危險) then When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，tooAlways remember the traffic moves on the 7 ，so you must be careful 8 a look first or you will go the 9 way In many English cities，there are big buses with From there you can see the city very wellIts very interesting( )1Ais Bare Cam Dbe( )2Aleft Bright Cmiddle (中間的) Dleft and right( )3Acrossing Bgo across CacrossDacross from( )4Agreen Byellow Cwhite Dred( )5Ared Bgreen Cyellow D( )6Afree Bbusy Cmore free Dmore busy( )7Aright Bleft Cmiddle Dleft and right( )8ALook BSee CWatch DHave( )9Aright Bwrong Cleft Ddown( )10Aon Bin Cat Dwith ( )4Bob and the students go to the factory Aon foot Bby car Cby bus Dby taxi( )5They need to catch _ Aa number 8 bus Ba number 10 bus Ca number 15 bus Da train(B)Woman：Excuse meWhere is the post office?Man：The post office. Let me seeAh，yesYou can go down. Oh，noGo straight on and then you come to a hotelLet me see. Now，thats the second turning on your rightTurn right at the hotel and you are in Bridge StreetI think you can go down Bridge Street for five minutes and then take the first turning on your leftThe post office is right in front of youWoman：Thank you very muchThats very kind of youMan：Thats all right( )6The woman doesnt know how to get to _ ABridge StreetBthe hotelCthe post office( )7On her way the woman meets _ Aa girl Ba man Ca boy( )8The man knows the way to _ Athe hotel BBridge Street CA and B( )9The post office is near _ Athe woman Bthe hotel CBridge Street書面表達請看下面的地圖，然后完成下面的指路說明。不少于50詞。Where is the hotel？Let me tell you how to get thereGo_中考鏈接閱讀理解 (2008北京)One day，Bruce played in front of a houseA woman came up and asked Bruce，“Little boy，is your mother at home?”“Yes，she is，”answered the boy Then the woman went over to ring the bellThe bell rang and rang，but no one came to open the doorThe woman got angry and called out to him，“You told me your mother was at home，didnt you?”“Yes，”the boy answered“My mother is at home，but this isnt my home”( )1One day，Bruce played _ Ain a park Bin the streetCin front of a shopDin front of a house( )2The woman wanted to see _ ABruces mother BBruces father CBruce himself Dnobody( )3The woman went over to _ after she talked with Bruce Aknock at the door of the houseBring the bell of the house Cgive a call to his mother Dask his mother some questions( )4The woman got _ because no one came to open the door Apleased Bsurprised Cangry Dafraid( )5In the story the woman didnt find Bruces mother because _ Ashe went to the wrong house Bshe didnt know Bruces mother CBruce was not at home DBruce didnt have a mother1A 解析：on ones way to“在去的路上”，后面一般接