牛津英語8A復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5.doc

Unit 5單詞四會單詞：N.: market /nature /wildlife /shelter /stay /farm /government /tourist /importance /litter /entrance /sandwich /worm /reason /snowstorm /flood /fact /rest /dollar /birth /hobby /exampleAdj.: broad /northern /north-east /rare /endangered /wet /dishonest /unnecessary /impossible /unfriendly /unwelcome /unable /incorrect /protected / angry /noisy /careless /south-eastAdv.: angrily /nicely /softlyV.: provide /fish /shine /dropPrep.: plus/Abbr.: cm /e.g. /ect. /sec /info /km /min /no.三會單詞：roast /seagull /long-winged /sparrow /swallow /golden /eagle /hooked /state /manners /irregular /uncommon /gentle /gently /greet /including /prevent /centimeter /degree /equal /therefore /per cent /application form /simply理解的單詞：birdwatcher /birdwatch /yummy /crane /web-footed /pointed /forked /swan /brownish /wetland /red-crowned /crane /fluent /fluently /zookeeper /hectare /adverb重點句型1. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.2. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.3. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, and some go there for a short stay.4. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.5. We need more people to help us count and do something for the birds.6. If you are interested in birds, you can go to Zhalong.7. He is not going camping next week because he is studying for exams.8. When we arrived at Beijing Wildlife Park, the zookeeper greeted us politely.9. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.10. They simply cant wait for the party next week.語法：將來時間表達(dá)法 英語中的將來時間表達(dá)法是多種多樣的，除了我們學(xué)過的willshall+不定式”和be going to+不定式”以外，我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)下面兩種表達(dá)法： 用一般現(xiàn)在時談?wù)搶?用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間通常指按照時間表或既定日程一定會發(fā)生的將來的動作，常用于go、comc、start、leave、arrive、be和return等動詞如： (a)I leave for Beijing next Monday我下星期一要去北京。 (b)She comes back tonight她今晚回來。 (c)The film begins in a minute電影一會兒就要開映。 (d)They attack at dawn他們定于黎明發(fā)起進(jìn)攻： 在由when、before、if,as soon as和unless等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時替一般將來時。如： (a)She will be happy when she hears the news. 聽到這個消息她會很高興的。 (b)When l grow up，I would like to be a scientist長大后我要做個科學(xué)家。 (c)Lets wait till he comes讓我們等到他來。 (d)If it rains tomorrow，I shall stay at home如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。 (c)I will give the letter to him as soon as he comes back他一回來我就會把信給他。 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時談?wù)搶?這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作或按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于表示位移的動詞如go、come、leave、stay、start，arrive和return等，也可用于其他動態(tài)動詞如play、see(會見)、spend、show、write和have+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)等。如： (a) John is coming here next Friday約翰下周五來這里。 (b) She is leaving tomorrow. 她將明天動身。 (c) He is buying a new bike soon. 他不久就要買一輛新自行車。 (d) He is aariveing at ten oclock. 他將在10點到達(dá)。 (e) Im seeing him this evening. 我今天晚上見他。 (f) We are giving a musical evening next week我們下周舉行一個音樂會。 (g) Are we having a test next Monday? 我們下周一進(jìn)行測試嗎? (h) Im spending my holidays in Switzerland this year今年我將在瑞士度假。 (i) Today Im showing you around Nanjing今天我將帶你們逛逛南京。 注意 (1)一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時都常與表示位移的動詞連用，且都有按計劃、安排的含義。但一般現(xiàn)在時暗示的計劃比較客觀，更具有不可變易性，因此更正式。 (2)“be+-ing和be going to+不定式”都可以表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定即將做某事，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在某些語境下可交替使用。如： (a) We are having/are going to have fish for dinner. 我們晚餐將吃魚。 (b) She is getting/is going to get married this spring她今年春天將要結(jié)婚。 但如果動詞為come或go，在表示將來事態(tài)時，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+-ing比用一般將來時be going to+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)更常見。如： (a) Were going to a concert tonight. 我們今晚去聽音樂會： (b) What time are you coming? 你何時來? 方式副詞： 副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，有時也可修飾名詞，表示時間、地點、方式、程度、動作特征等。 方式副詞的構(gòu)成 大多數(shù)方式副詞是在形容詞后加“l(fā)y”。如： badbadly；nicenicely；certaincertainly；happyhappily 但也有一些形容詞構(gòu)成副詞時有不規(guī)則的變化，如： goodwell；truetruly；terribleterribly 有些方式副詞既有副詞詞性，又有形容詞詞性，如： fast；alone；early 方式副詞在句中的位置 (1)修飾不及物動詞時，方式副詞要放在動詞的后面。如： (a)He runs fast他跑得很快。 (不可說He fast runs) (b)The old man walked slowly along the river. 老人在河邊慢慢地走著。 (不可說The old man slowly walked along the river) (2)修飾帶賓語的及物動詞時，方式副詞可以放在動詞之前或賓語之后。如： (a)He slowly drove the car=He drove the car slowly他把車開得很慢。 (b)They climbed the hill quickly=They quickly climbed the hill他們爬山爬得很快。 (3)及物動詞后的賓語較長時，方式副詞也可以放在動詞和賓語之間。如： She watered the flowers and trees carefully=She watered carefully the flowers and trees她小心地給花和樹澆水。 (4)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時方式副詞可以放在句首。如： Slowly she opened the door她慢慢地開了門。 (5)及物性動詞短語后跟賓語時，方式副詞可放在動詞前或賓語后，但不可放在賓語前。如： He carefully looked after the child. =He looked after the child carefully (不可說He looked after carefully the child)注：幾個不同種類的副詞連用時，先后順序為：方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞。如： The girl cried hard in the room last night那個女孩昨晚在房間里哭得很厲害。練習(xí)：I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 He came into the room _ (quiet) because his baby was asleep. 2 Giant pandas arc a _ (protect) animals. 3 Some students still dont know the _ (important) of learning English. 4 They _ (greet) each other with a smile that day. 5 The old man helped him by _ (provide) money for his study. 6 When the girl heard the news, she got very _ (excite). 7 Look at the sign. You should go in from the _ (enter) of the supermarket. 8 The heavy rain _ (prevent) us from going out for a picnic.II. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese in brackets. Use the correct form of the words. 1 Every year thousands of _ (旅游者) come to visit China.2 There are several _ (種類) of swallows.3 The long-winged bird has a _ (叉狀的) tail.4 Tom lived in the _ (北部) part of the country.5 There was no _ (躲避處) from the rain.6 On the way, they stopped in Moscow for a short _ (停留).7 Great changes have taken place in Changzhou these years. You can see_ (寬闊的) roads everywhere.8 Giant pandas are _ (稀有的) animals. They live only in China.III. Complete the following dialogue. A: What (1) _ you _ (do) tomorrow? (2) _ you _ (watch) the football match? B: Oh, I (3) _ (see)