人教版選修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar課時作業(yè) (1).docx

unit 3 under the sea grammar課時作業(yè).單句語法填空1(2015安徽卷) the foods we eat，and when and how we eat them，are often unique to a particular (particularly) culture.2the man shamelessly abandoned (abandon) his wife and child for another woman.3we must tackle the problem with sympathy (sympathize) and understanding.4he was apparently (apparent) much surprised at the news.5the swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction (restrict) 6the occurrence (occur) of such things is by no means fortuitous.7they accepted his advice and gave up the original (origin) plan.8some animals possess the characteristic (character) of man.9most people think it significant，although a few members havent known the significance of the matter(significance) 10we must learn how to bear everything，and we should make it bearable，although it is unbearable sometimes(bear) 11after the guard had inspected (inspect) the bag，he handed (hand) it back to mark.12ill try my best to get my work finished (finish) as soon as possible.13people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning (abandon) an animal.14the day witnessed (witness) the successful launch of tiangong2，that is，chinas development in lunar exploration program.15a close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them.單句改錯1discouraging completely，he decided to give it updiscouragingdiscouraged2i felt nervous for first time i gave a speech to many studentsforthe3everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spotoutinto4we can only count on that he will rescue uson后加it5he witnessed to have seen the man take away the casehavehaving6with her money lost，she was at loss what to doat后加a7when it comes to play basketball，she is always tlaking without stopplayplaying8it is the first time that he had been praised by his parentshadhas9unless asking to answer questions，the pupils wont talk in mrs smiths classaskingasked10(2017江蘇卷) as a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and witness strong economic growth over the longer termwitness前加to11that plane crash occurrence only minutes after takeoffoccurrenceoccurred.完成句子1he spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry (又冷又餓) 2she stood at the gate as if (she were) waiting for someone (似乎在等人) 3it was the second time that he had been punished (受懲罰) because he drove after drinking.4now (that) this is the last chance (既然這是最后一次機會) ，you should catch it.5people cheered up the instant chinese womens volleyball team appeared at the airport (當中國女排一出現在機場) .閱讀理解a話題難度系數詞數建議用時自然2927(2018蚌埠實驗中學模擬) camels are large animals living in dry areas.there are two species of camels；the arabian camel with a single hump (駝背) from the dry desert areas of west asia，and the bactrian camel with two humps from central and east asia.camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds.they will live up to 40 to 50 years.most camels are domesticated (馴化) and fed by people.camels are planteaters.camels are very strong animals with wide，padded feet.they have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest.camels have nostrils (鼻孔) that can open and close，protecting them from the desert environment.bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand.their mouth is extremely tough，allowing camels to eat thorny (帶刺的) desert plants.their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand.their thick coats reflect sunlight，and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand.their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days.they do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed.the humps are actually a container of fat.camels are incredibly welladapted to their environment.when conditions heat up，camels can increase their own body temperature，which prevents sweating and therefore water loss.they may not sweat at all during the day.camels are sometimes called“ships of the desert”because people ride them around the hot，dry deserts of the world.however，the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.語篇解讀本文給讀者介紹了駱駝，讓讀者對駱駝的情況有了更好的了解。1according to the passage，camels usually live in _.aasiabafricacamericadaustralia解析：選a細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的描述“there are two species of camels；the arabian camel with a single hump (駝背) from the dry desert areas of west asia，and the bactrian camel with two humps from central and east asia.”可知駱駝主要居住在亞洲 (west asia，central and east asia.) 。故選a。2paragraph 2 is mainly about _.acamels are useful animalsbcamels are clever animalsccamelsbody structure and functiondcamelscharacteristics and habits解析：選c段落大意題。通讀第二段，可看出此段闡述了駱駝的身體結構及功能。故答案c正確。3the reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they _.aget water from green foodsbcan adjust their temperaturecstore enough water in the humpsdcan manage without water解析：選b推理判斷題。根據第三段的敘述可知駱駝在沙漠中幾乎不失去水分的原因是他們能夠調節(jié)自身的溫度camels are incredibly welladapted to their environment。故答案為b。4what will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?aways to protect camelsbhabitats of camels.creasons for raising camels.dfunctions of camels.解析：選a推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后一句however，the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.然而，駱駝的數量因為各種原因越來越少?？赏茢嘞乱欢巫羁赡荜U述保護駱駝的方法，故答案為a。b話題難度系數詞數建議用時個人情況3647i began to grow up that winter night when my parents and i were returning from my aunts house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for america.we were on the bus then.i was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.i _remember_ that i could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which i listened every morning.i do not remember myself crying for this reason again.in fact，i think i cried very little when i was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.when we were leaving i thought about all the places i was going to seethe strange and magical places i had known only from books and pictures.the country i was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.the four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (樂觀) ，but the idea did not come to me at once.for the first two years in new york i was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.i did not quite know what i was or what i should be.mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.some time passed before my stepfather and i got used to each other.i was often sad，and saw no end to“the hard times.”my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since i knew english better than everyone else at home.i wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers (移民局官員) ，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.from my experiences i have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles go away at last！something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！i believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.語篇解讀本文敘述的是作者搬到美國之后，生活的磨礪讓作者從一個悲觀失望的人變成了一個積極樂觀的人。5how did the author get to know america?afrom radio programsbfrom books and picturescfrom her motherdfrom her relatives解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中when we were leaving i thought about all the places i was going to seethe strange and magical places i had known only from books and pictures.可知，在她去美國之前她是從書本和圖片里了解美國的，故答案為b。6upon leaving for america the author felt_.aexcitedbconfusedcworrieddamazed解析：選a推理判斷題。根據第二段后兩句i thought about all the places i was going to seethe strange and