人教版選修八unit 2 cloning learning about language課時(shí)作業(yè) (4).docx

unit 2 cloning learning about language課時(shí)作業(yè) 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1.poor sleep (習(xí)慣) can also be a data problem.2.the author doesnt wish there to be any (misunderstand) of his argument.3.the soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance.4.the money will be used to repair faulty (equip).5.the (家具) in the room is covered with dust.單項(xiàng)填空6.it is said that little bill hit his classmate on the head.he is thought to be a(an) boy，who is always ready to start a fight.a.ashamed b.awkwardc.desperate d.aggressive7.mike apologized the teacher his coming late.a.to；for b.at；because ofc.on；for d.to；because8.at first the driver refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing to the passenger.a.kept up b.ended upc.turned up d.gave up9.dont worry.the students have decided to a peaceful solution.a.put up with b.come up withc.keep up with d.bring forward10.you should not rely on that she will be punctual your appointment.a.it；at b.this；forc./；with d.it；for.閱讀理解there is a famous story about british poet samuel taylor coleridge.he was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.this was an age before telephones.someone was delivering a message.when coleridge got back to his poem，he has lost his inspiration.his poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door.his unfinished poem，which could otherwise have been a masterpiece，would now never be more than a fragment.this story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to the cellphone.the most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.but more damaging may be the cellphones interruption of our thoughts.we have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones，and this is by and large(大體上) a healthy，protective development.“i didnt hear it ring” or “i didnt realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where were beyond reach.the notion of being unreachable is not a new conceptwe have “do not disturb” sign on the doors of hotel rooms.so why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones？why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?now time alone，or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone，is something to be cherished.even cellphone devotees(信徒)，myself usually included，cant help at times wanting to throw their phones away，or curse(咒罵) the day they were invented.but we dont and wont，and there really is no need.all thats required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it.in other words，we have to develop a healthy contempt(輕視) for the rings of our own phones.a cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us，though the call on my cellphone may be the oneinamillion from steven spielbergwho has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie.but most likely it is not，and im better off thinking about the idea i just had for a new story，or the slice of pizza ill eat for lunch.1.what is the point of the anecdote about the poet coleridge in the first three paragraphs?a.to emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone.b.to encourage readers to read the works of this poet.c.to show how important inspiration is to a poet.d.to direct readers attention to the main topic.2.what does the author think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?a.it is a way of signaling that you dont like the caller.b.it is basically a good way to protect ones privacy.c.we should feel guilty when we cant tell the truth.d.it is natural to tell lies about small things.3.according to the author，what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?a.cellphones interrupt peoples private time.b.with cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.c.people feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.d.people gets so obsessed(著迷) with the cellphone rings that they fail to notice anything else.4.what does the last paragraph imply?a.never let cellphones disturb your life too much.b.a person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.c.steven spielberg once called the author to talk about the authors novel.d.you should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.任務(wù)型閱讀life is not easy when you are pursuing something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences.it always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.it takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in any area.people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would.at this time，people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do.look at any successful person and youll notice one thing common in all of them：they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else.there is no elevator to success；you have to take the stairs.you dont have to live your life in a way society wants you to.many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.parents sometimes force their children to select a career they dont want because other children have selected that career.worst of all，people follow them without even asking.there is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later youll realize that you should first do what you think is right.we dont care about the things we get easily.take health for example.very few people take their health seriously.they know that if their health is lost，they wont be happy，but they still eat junk food and never exercise.why？because they dont take their health seriously and the real reason behind that is they have got it for free.we spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it?be brave to take the road less travelled.in our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，take the same career path everyone takes，wear the same clothes everyone wears，and hang out with the same people we work with.why？because we are scared to fail.but when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone elses out there in the world.but the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.break the rules sometimes.we follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed unnecessarily.this is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.but when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these socalled rules are your biggest obstacles，break them.sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.5 life lessons you will learn the hard waybe 5. to achieve successtimeconsuming tasks often bring 6. to people.what successful people have in 7. is that they took time to learn and mastered their skill.live your own lifeold beliefs have their value，but their being followed 8. sometimes may make people suffer.it is not a good idea to abandon what you are 9. in for old beliefs.never ignore the things we get easilymost people dont 10. what they get for nothing，like health.take the road by listening to your heartpeople are usually trying to be like someone else because they are afraid of 11. .you need to be 12. to listen to your heart before you pay a high price.break the rules sometimespeople tend to follow rules so that they can 13. making things out of order.when rules become 14. to your goal，you should break them boldly and courageously.答案精析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.description2.painting3.themes4.inspiration5.original.6.c句意為：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個(gè)星期了，我已經(jīng)加入了失業(yè)的行列。out of work失業(yè)，是固定搭配；“the形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞”表示一類人。7.a考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：她兩年前被軟禁，但是在去年的選舉中仍然是勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根據(jù)句意選a項(xiàng)。8.b句意為：他未作任何解釋就把文件給了我。comment解釋，評(píng)論，符合題意。9.d句意為：委員會(huì)對(duì)這次調(diào)查仍保持沉默，因此沒(méi)有人知道他們的主張。call for需要，要求；allow for考慮到；account for解釋，是的原因；stand for主張，支持。10.c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：按照達(dá)爾文的“適者生存”理論，只有那些能夠適應(yīng)生活環(huán)境突然巨變的物種才能夠生存下來(lái)。這里用adapt to表示“適應(yīng)”，故選c。閱讀能力專練.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)著名舞蹈家伊莎朵拉鄧肯對(duì)現(xiàn)代舞的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。1.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature.she believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea，and should be in harmony with the movements of the earth.”可知，鄧肯從大自然中尋找舞蹈動(dòng)作的靈感。2.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二至四句“she rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes.these were replaced with flowing grecian(希臘式的) tunes，bare feet，and unbound hair.she believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely，and her dress displayed this idea.”可知，她的服裝比較自由，也就是說(shuō)不受限制。3.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“individuality is the particular character，or aggregate(集合體) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others.”可知，作者字里行間對(duì)個(gè)性(individuality)充滿溢美之情。4.d標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章主題段即首段最后一句中的“.she was the first person to bring the new dance.”可知，鄧肯是現(xiàn)代舞的先驅(qū)，以下幾段主要講述了鄧肯對(duì)現(xiàn)代舞的貢獻(xiàn)，故d項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。.5.caused信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“while stressors are the things we respond to in our environment”可知，壓力是由壓力源引起的。故填caused。6.benefit信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“some stresses get you going and they are good for you”可知，有一些壓力對(duì)我們有好處。故填benefit。7.symptoms/signs信息歸納題。根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，此處指壓力的特征或癥狀。故填symptoms/signs。8.higher信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段的“blood pressure rises.”可知，與之前的相比，血壓更高了。故填higher。9.beats信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段的“heart rate (pulse) rises.”可知，心臟跳動(dòng)加快。故填beats。注意此處的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。10.yourself/yourselves信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第九段第二句中的“some of us focus on what happens to us”可知，此處指關(guān)注自己的事情。11.happening/occurring信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第九段第二句中的“others think more about the event itself”可知，有些人關(guān)注周圍發(fā)生的事件本身。12.remove信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)self help for treating stress部分的內(nèi)容可知，鍛煉、合理飲食、交流可以去除(remove)壓力。13.avoid信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)stress management techniques部分第一句“stress management can help you to keep away from the source of stress.lower the impact that stress might have on your body.”可知，壓力管理方法可以避免(avoid)和減輕壓力。14.fundamentally/completely/effectively信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will do is mask the stress，rather than help you deal and cope with it.”可知，所有的藥物都有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并不是萬(wàn)能的，故不能完全解決問(wèn)題。答案精析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.habits2.misunderstanding3.embarrassed 4.equipment5.furniture.6.d考查形容詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)小比爾打了他同學(xué)的頭。大家認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好斗的孩子，總是愛(ài)打仗。ashamed慚愧的；awkward笨拙的；desperate令人絕望的，不顧一切的；aggressive好斗的，挑釁的，符合句意。7.aapologize經(jīng)常跟to和for連用，apologize to sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮?.b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：最初這位司機(jī)拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，最后還是向乘客道了歉。keep up保持；end up結(jié)束，最后；turn up出現(xiàn)；give up放棄。9.bcome up with找到或提出(答案、辦法等)。10.drely on后用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)；be punctual for.意為“在方面很準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。句意為：你別指望她會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。閱讀能力專練.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文?，F(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們對(duì)手機(jī)的干擾越來(lái)越無(wú)奈，但并不是沒(méi)有解決的辦法。1.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“this story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to the cellphone.”可知，作者使用這個(gè)例子是為了引出下面討論的話題：手機(jī)對(duì)我們的影響。2.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“we have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones，and this is by and large(大體上) a healthy，protective development.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這樣做大體上是一個(gè)保護(hù)自己隱私的好方法。3.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“the most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.but more damaging may be the cellphones interruption of our thoughts.”可知，被手機(jī)打斷我們的思維更讓人煩惱。4.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“a cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us”可知，我們不能讓手機(jī)過(guò)多地干擾我們的生活。.5.patient概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，成為某一領(lǐng)域的專家是需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的，而當(dāng)事情需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比他們想象的多時(shí)，人們通常會(huì)氣餒，故可推知此處表示成功需要耐心。patient耐心的。6.discouragement詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“people usually get discouraged when