人教版選修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors language points課時(shí)作業(yè) (5).docx

unit 5 meeting your ancestors language points課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀填句話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)害羞2526shyness can have a huge impact on your life._1_ the tips below can help overcome your shyness and improve your life vastly!make eye contact with everyone you talk to.it is so easy to look at the floor，the ceiling，anywhere but into the other persons eyes.looking directly at someone makes them see you in a different light.if they think you are confident，you will become more confident！if you find it really hard，at the very beginning，look just above the eyes，they will never know._2_start a conversation with a new person every day.think of four or five things you could start a conversation with and then find at least one opportunity each day to talk to a new person._3_ just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people and you can gradually build up as your confidence grows.asking people something about themselves is often a good opener as it encourages them to talk!_4_ your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people perceive you.walk around your home or garden as if you are the most important person in the world.then go out and continue that，you really are the most important person in the world.all in all，never give up，keep practising and soon you really will be a different person. _5_ you need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.ajust reading tips will not help.bit will lessen your awkwardness.cbe conscious of your body language.dit can stop you from making any progress.emany young people are actually shy in public.fyou dont need to have a deep conversation.gyou can have a talk with your parents if necessary.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。害羞對(duì)你的生活有很大的影響，本文介紹了一些克服害羞的有效方法，其中包括目光交流、主動(dòng)與人交流及身體語言的運(yùn)用等。1解析：選d上句提到害羞給生活帶來的影響，據(jù)此可知，它會(huì)阻止你取得進(jìn)步。2解析：選b根據(jù)上文中的look just above the eyes，they will never know可知，上文介紹了目光交流的方式，這能減輕你的局促感。3解析：選f根據(jù)下文中的just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people.可知，和人們交流的時(shí)候沒必要深談。4解析：選c根據(jù)下文中的your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people perceive you.可知，注意你的身體語言。5解析：選a根據(jù)下句you need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.可知，不能只注意方法，也要采取行動(dòng)才能達(dá)到目的。.完形填空話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)節(jié)約用水31116(2018鶴壁一高檢測(cè)卷)on an airplane as she was flying across the united states，dr.jane goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her.she asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely _1_ because shed been up at two in the morning trying to _2_ the water.her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughters passion had turned to making sure her _3_ was ecofriendly.they were staying at the womans brothers house the night before her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the _4_ of a dripping faucet(水龍頭)the daughter asked for _5_ turning it off as the faucet handle was _6_.the only way to _7_ the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldnt go to sleep until the leak stopped.so at two in the morning _8_ in the family was out in the yard helping to _9_ to turn off the water.young people have much more _10_ to start and accomplish changes than what _11_ may believe.when children make a change in their lives，families are _12_ along to become environmentally friendly.the story also shows that _13_ actions can have a big impact.we _14_ to think about _15_ events like clean and green week.instead，a lot of small changes can make a(n) _16_.if hundreds or thousands of students _17_ their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature _18_ a degree or two in summer，_19_ less and make other environmentallyfriendly changes，the _20_ family may change its behaviors.語篇解讀本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩在學(xué)校是愛護(hù)環(huán)境小組的成員，一天在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)她聽到了水龍頭滴答的聲音，醒來之后一看是水龍頭的把手壞了，無法關(guān)上水管，于是她就說服家里人起來一起幫她挖通往總閥門的管道，以便切斷水源。小女孩的激情已經(jīng)確保她的家人也變得愛護(hù)環(huán)境了。通過這件事說明小行動(dòng)也能有很大的影響，許多小的變化也能起重要的作用。1a.exhaustedbdelightedcsaddangry解析：選a根據(jù)本句前面的暗示詞“tired”和下文的描述可知這個(gè)婦女在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)就起來想法關(guān)水龍頭，所以她絕對(duì)地非常疲倦(exhausted精疲力竭的)。所以a項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選a。2a.turn onbturn offctake alongdbring along解析：選b根據(jù)第二段的描述和暗示詞“turn the water off”可知此處的意思是凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)起來盡力地關(guān)上(turn off)水管。所以b項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選b。3a.motherbfamilycschooldgroup解析：選b根據(jù)第8空處的暗示詞“everyone in the family”可知因她的小女兒在學(xué)校是愛護(hù)環(huán)境小組的成員，她女兒的激情已經(jīng)變成確保她的家人(family)也變得愛護(hù)環(huán)境了。所以b項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選b。4a.soundbvoicecrhymedmusic解析：選a根據(jù)下文的語境可知在半夜她女兒醒了是因?yàn)槁牭搅怂堫^滴答的聲音(sound)。所以a項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選a。5a.advicebpleasurechelpdtrouble解析：選c根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“女兒請(qǐng)求幫助(help)把水龍頭給關(guān)上，因?yàn)樗堫^的把手壞了。”可知c項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選c。6a.openedbthrowncdroppeddbroken 解析：選d根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“女兒請(qǐng)求幫助把水龍頭給關(guān)上，因?yàn)樗堫^的把手壞了(broken )?！笨芍猟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選d。7a.stopbpreventcholddcut解析：選a根據(jù)本句后面的暗示詞“the leak stopped”可知本句的意思是“阻止(stop)漏水的唯一方法是朝著前面草坪里的管子挖，來找切斷水源的主閥門，而且她女兒直到止住漏水才去睡覺?！彼詀項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選a。8a.someonebanyoneceveryonedno one解析：選c根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“于是在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)家里的每一個(gè)人(everyone)都到外面的院子里幫助挖，為了關(guān)水管?！彼詂項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選c。9a.fixbdigcmenddfit解析：選b根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“為了切斷水源，于是在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)家里的每一個(gè)人都到外面的院子里幫助挖(dig)?！彼詁項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選b。10a.powerbtimecenthusiasmdwisdom解析：選a根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“年輕人開始并完成改變的力量(power)比成年人可以相信的要大得多?！彼詀項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選a。11a.officialsbteenagerscteachersdadults解析：選d根據(jù)上下文的語境和常識(shí)可知年輕人該和成年人相比，所以此句該譯成“年輕人開始并完成改變的力量比成年人(adults)可以相信的要大得多?！彼詃項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選d。12 asavedbpraisedcseatedddragged解析：選d根據(jù)上文家里人的參與可知本句該譯成“當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谒麄兊纳钪凶龀龈淖兊臅r(shí)候，家里人被拖帶著(drag along隨從、拖帶、帶領(lǐng))變得愛護(hù)環(huán)境了?！彼詃項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選d。13a.importantbsmallcunnecessarydchildrens 解析：選b根據(jù)下文的暗示詞“small”和上下文的語境可知本句的意思該是“這個(gè)故事也表明小(small)行動(dòng)能有很大的影響?！彼詁項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選b。14a.planbtendcattemptdmean解析：選b根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“我們傾向(tend to)考慮像清潔周和綠色周這樣的大事件。”所以b項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選b。15a.newbtraditionalcbigdsocial 解析：選c根據(jù)下句的關(guān)鍵詞instead(相反)和small可知此句的意思該是“我們傾向考慮像清潔周和綠色周這樣的大(big)事件?！彼詂項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選c。16a.livingbdifferenceceffortdfortune解析：選b根據(jù)上句的意思可知本句的意思該是“相反，許多小的變化也能起重要的作用(make a difference有影響，起重要作用)?！彼詁項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選b。17a.wantballowcconvincedforce解析：選c根據(jù)上文讓家人參與挖水管可知此句的意思該是“為了節(jié)約用水，如果數(shù)以百計(jì)或數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)生都說服(convince說服，勸服)他們的家人關(guān)掉水龍頭，在夏季把空調(diào)的溫度上調(diào)一兩度，少開車并從思想上對(duì)愛護(hù)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個(gè)家庭就可能改變它的行為。”所以c項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選c。18a.offbawaycdowndup解析：選d根據(jù)上句說服家人可知此句的意思該承接上句，所以該譯成“在夏季把空調(diào)的溫度上調(diào)(move.up)一兩度，整個(gè)家庭就可能改變它的行為?！彼詃項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選d。19a.eatbwalkcdrivedconsume 解析：選c根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“少開車(drive)并從思想上對(duì)愛護(hù)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個(gè)家庭就可能改變它的行為。”所以c項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選c。20a.richblargecentiredordinary解析：選c根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“少開車并從思想上對(duì)愛護(hù)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個(gè)(entire整個(gè)的，全部的，全體的)家庭就可能改變它的行為?！彼詂項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選c。.語法填空(2017全國(guó)卷)there has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.this trend，which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1._ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 2._(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.they are required 3._(process)the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.when fat and salt 4._(remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.as 5._ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.even 6._ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.fast food 7._(be)full of fat and salt；by 8._(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.however，be 9._(care)not to go to extremes.like anything，it is possible to have too much of both,10._is not good for the health.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了飲食低脂、低鹽的利弊以及對(duì)人體健康的影響。1解析：as考查介詞。此處指作為抵抗心臟病的一種方法，所以用介詞as。2解析：effects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的兩個(gè)例子overweight and heart disease可知名詞effect用復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。3解析：to process考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。require sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，此處用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式to process作主語補(bǔ)足語。4解析：are removed考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語fat and salt是復(fù)數(shù)概念，且與remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)are removed。5解析：a考查固定搭配中的冠詞。as a result結(jié)果，是固定搭配。6解析：worse考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較級(jí)形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。7解析：is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)行文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語fast food(快餐)是不可數(shù)名詞短語，故填be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。8解析：eating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。表示方式的介詞by之后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。9解析：careful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。be之后接形容詞作表語，care的形容詞形式是careful。10解析：which考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，且指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，故填關(guān)系代詞which。.短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。(2018洛陽市大聯(lián)考)my old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.i enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.on the lefthand side of the class，i could easy see the football field.in the mornings，it was full of students exercising.the view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.farther in the distance，i could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.on the right side of the class was the road.i was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.the position of the classroom with its view made me felt like i was dreaming.if i was only a child when i studied in that classroom，i will never forget it.答案：my old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass.i enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.on the lefthand side of the class，i could see the football field.in the mornings，it was full of students exercising.the view from the back of the classroom also splendid.close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around .farther in the distance，i could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.on the right side of the class was the road.i was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.the position of