人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)筆記.doc

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義【unit3-unit7】（絕密資料） Unit3【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. get some magazines得到一些雜志2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開始做6. deal with 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的12. a pair of 一對(duì)；一雙；一副13. walk up to走上前；朝走去14. a little earlier早點(diǎn)兒15. be alone 獨(dú)處16. give a speech 做演講17. in public 當(dāng)眾18. all the time 一直；總是19. on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)20. be proud of 為驕傲21.loof forward to盼望；期待22.parking lot 停車場(chǎng)23. make a decision 做決定25. get to到達(dá)26. change ones life 改變某人生活27. even though 盡管28. take care of 照顧33. in the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里34. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 35. on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊36. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走 37. have dinner 吃飯38.go to the third floor 去三樓 39. a room for resting 休息室40. be special about. .有獨(dú)特之處 41. pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次42. come on 過(guò)來(lái);加油 43. one one s way to. 在去.的路上43. something to eat一些吃的東西 44. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路過(guò)47. a rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì) 48. in the shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心49. in some situations 在某些場(chǎng)合 50. park one s car 停車51. an underground parking lot地下停車庫(kù) 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人 53. look forward to期盼54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人55. in a rush to do sth. 倉(cāng)促地做某事56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便57.lead to in引入；導(dǎo)入58.at the door在門口的【單詞變形】1. expensive inexpensive 不貴的2. crowded uncrowded 不擁擠的3. politelypoliteimpolite沒有禮貌的advadj反義4ItalianItaly nn 意大利人/的意大利5,。directindirectdirectlydirectionAdjadj反義advn 直接的；直率的間接的直接地指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演；指路6. correctcorrectly adjadv 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹疽辉~多義】1. pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；抱歉；對(duì)不起【感嘆詞】寬恕原諒【v】2. rush倉(cāng)促；急促【v】匆忙；繁忙【n】3. correct正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹綼dj】改正【v】4. direct直接的；直率的指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演；指路【v】【必背句子】1. -Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B:-Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank. 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書店嗎？當(dāng)然，就沿著主街走，一直到你經(jīng)過(guò)中心大街。書店就在你的右邊，銀行的旁邊2. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. Go past the bookstore. 超市在花店和書店之間。 經(jīng)過(guò)書店。3.But we havent even started yet!但是我們甚至沒有開始呢！4. No problem。so you dont need to rush!沒事兒。你不需要著急。5. If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出來(lái)或抓著我的手。6. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.起初我很害怕，但是喊出來(lái)確實(shí)有用。7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。8. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，艾麗斯和何偉路過(guò)鮑勃叔叔的餐館。9. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 附近的意大利餐館在周一營(yíng)業(yè)嗎？10. Sally needs to mail a letter.薩莉需要郵寄一封信。11. The girl asks about public restrooms and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets。這個(gè)女孩詢問(wèn)公共廁所工作人員告訴她去市場(chǎng)大街和中心大街交匯的拐角處。12. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅游知道如何禮貌的尋求幫助很重要。13. These are similar requests for directions to a place. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.這些時(shí)詢問(wèn)方向的類似的請(qǐng)求，兩者都是正確的，但是第一句聽起來(lái)不如第二句顯得有禮貌。那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很直接的問(wèn)題。14. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”它們包括像“Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”之類的表達(dá)方式。15. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有時(shí)，我們甚至需要花些時(shí)間來(lái)導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。16. I look forward to your reply.我期待您的答復(fù)。17. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)?？偸羌贝掖业摹?8.Do you know when the bookstore closes today？你知道書店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門？19. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations。（英語(yǔ)）說(shuō)得好的人會(huì)在不同的情況下改變他們說(shuō)話的方式?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】/【重點(diǎn)單詞用法句型】1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3.Its convenient for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的4corner用法in the corner of在的拐角處/角落里on/at the corner在拐角處5.suggest的用法suggest sth 建議/提議某事suggest doing sth 建議/提議做某事suggest+that從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+V )【should可省略】例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測(cè)量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi)，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購(gòu)買） take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）7. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到如It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing8.pardon的用法Pardon sb for （doing）sth原諒某人（做）某事9. rush的用法rush to do 趕緊/搶著做某事rush to 沖/奔向10shout的用法Shout at sb沖某人大聲叫嚷【有批評(píng)指責(zé)意思】Shout to sb 【無(wú)批評(píng)指責(zé)】Shout at喊出；突然叫喊11.mail的用法mail sb sth=mail sth to sb給某人寄某物12.request的用法request ath（form/of sb）（向某人）請(qǐng)求某物request sb to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事Excuse merequest+that 從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+V )【should可省略】12.reply的用法Reply to sb/sth 對(duì)某人某事作出回答【單元語(yǔ)法】1. 賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成：連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：由that 引導(dǎo)，表示陳述意義，另外that可省略He says （that） he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。由if , whether 引導(dǎo)，表示一般疑問(wèn)意義（帶有是否、已否等意思）I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致；當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)（這一點(diǎn)要注意，好好看下下面的例子）He says （that ） he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（重要）He said （that） he was at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。she wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】3. make a telephone call 打電話4. save money 省錢、存錢5. 問(wèn)路常用的句子：Do you know where/how ?Can/could you tell me how can I get to ？Could/can you tell me how to get to ？could/can you tell me where is/arewhich is the way to，please？Excuse mewheres，please？Is there a/an near here？（）Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問(wèn)事情上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語(yǔ)，但不是賓語(yǔ)從句（這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚，它不是賓語(yǔ)從句），相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park6. 日常交際用語(yǔ)：【回答語(yǔ)】Take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到樓Take the first/secondturning on the right/left.在第一/二個(gè)拐彎處往右/左拐turn left / right （at） = take a left / right向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight向前直走（straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常考）Its across form/near/next to 它就在對(duì)面/附近/旁邊。You can take the No.bus and get off at你可以乘路公共汽車在下車7. decide to do 決定做（重點(diǎn)用法，記著decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。8. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？9take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假10.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。11. on the beach在海灘上，介詞用 on19. prefer 動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑）20. on the other hand另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借給某人：lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb.（反義詞：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。22. in a way 在某種程度說(shuō)23. in order to為了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車?！颈嫖觥看┻^(guò)表面穿過(guò)through內(nèi)部穿過(guò)across、及時(shí)In timeOn time準(zhǔn)時(shí)Unit4【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be more interested in對(duì)更感興趣.2. on the swim team游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of害怕.4. gym class體操課.5. worry about 擔(dān)心.6. all the time一直, 總是7. chat with與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上學(xué)ake the bus to school = go to school by bus乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as不僅而且11. get into trouble遇到麻煩12. make a decision做出決定13. to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是15. pay attention to留心, 注意16. consist of由組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of代替, 而不是18. in the end最后, 終于19. play the piano彈鋼琴20. used to do過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 用來(lái)做事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 21. in public公開地22. from time to time時(shí)常，有時(shí)23. in person 親自24. deal with處理 Its a deal.就這么定了！25. look after=take care of 照顧，照料26.be afraid of.害怕.27.such a great idea 如此好的一個(gè)主意28.take up開始從事29.all the time總是；一直30.get tons of attention得到太多的關(guān)注31.give up放棄32.fight on繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗33.a number of 許多.34.at least至少35.in public 公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前36.on the soccer team在足球隊(duì)里37.get good grades 取得好成績(jī)38.be proud of 為.驕傲；感到自豪39.move in with. 搬來(lái)和.一起住40.no longer不再41.be absent from classes逃課42.boarding school寄宿學(xué)校43.even though 盡管；即使；縱然44.take pride in為.感到自豪45.make friends (with sb)(與某人)交朋友46 sendto把送到47.advise ab to do sth建議某人做某事48. tons of 很多的；大量的【單詞變形】1 helpfulhelp adjv2 silentsilence adjn沉默3 Interviewinterviewerintervieweevnn反義 面試；采訪面試者被面試者4shynessshy nadj 害羞5.crowdecrowded nadj 人群擁擠6.asianasia nn亞洲人/的亞洲7. AfricanAfrica nn 非洲人/的非洲8.EuropeanEurope nn 歐洲人/的歐洲9. exactlyexact advadj 準(zhǔn)確的10. introductionintroduce nv 介紹11. preparepreparation vn 準(zhǔn)備【一詞多義】1. take up開始從事占用繼續(xù)2. crowd擠；擠滿；使擠滿【及物動(dòng)詞】擠；挨；聚集【不及物動(dòng)詞】人群；觀眾；一幫人【n】3. absent缺席；不在【adj】缺席；不參加【adj】4. influence影響；感染【v】影響【n】5. change改變；變化【不及物動(dòng)詞】改變；變化【多用作可數(shù)n，有時(shí)也可用作不可數(shù)n】零錢；找頭【不可數(shù)n】【必背句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗.2.Igo to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.8. Whats he like now?他現(xiàn)在是什么樣子？9. She was always silent in class.在課堂上她總是很沉默10. She still plays the piano fromtime to time.她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。11. This party is such a great idea!這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。12.For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 為了這個(gè)月的青年聯(lián)盟雜志，我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星王坎迪。13. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我他過(guò)去真的很羞澀，開始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。14. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，他敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌。15. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。16. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”像總是能旅行和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。“過(guò)去我在學(xué)校里摸摸舞問(wèn)問(wèn)，但是現(xiàn)在無(wú)論我走打哪里都得到太多關(guān)注?！?7. “Well,” she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯，”她緩緩道來(lái)你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正常的生活18. I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我過(guò)去一直對(duì)測(cè)試感到緊張19. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school。很難相信，他在學(xué)校曾有很多困難。20. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 當(dāng)他是一個(gè)小男孩兒時(shí)，他幾乎沒有引起任何的問(wèn)題。21. and his grandparents came to take care of him。并且他的祖父母來(lái)照顧他22. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快樂開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。23. Sometimes he was absent form classes and failed his examinations。有時(shí)候他會(huì)逃課，考試不及格。24. Finally，LiWens parents made the decision to send him to boarding school。最后李文的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學(xué)校25. She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建議他們親自與自己的兒子談?wù)?6. “Now I understand that even though they are busy they ate always thinking of me They take pride in everything good that I do.”我現(xiàn)在理解了，盡管他們很忙，他們卻一直惦記著我，他們?yōu)槲业拿恳淮魏玫谋憩F(xiàn)感到驕傲。27. However，things began to change a few years ago。然而，幾年前事情開始變化。28.My life has changed a lot in the last few day！在過(guò)去幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。29. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.現(xiàn)在，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和朋友們一起閑逛幾乎不可能，因?yàn)榭偸怯邪脖Ｈ藛T在我身邊。30. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你可能永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象通向成功的道路是多么地困難。31. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on .多少次我考慮放棄，但是我堅(jiān)持了戰(zhàn)斗。32. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人可以達(dá)到巔峰。33. It is very important for parents to be there for their children. 對(duì)于父母親來(lái)說(shuō)，在孩子們的身邊是非常重要的?！締卧Z(yǔ)法】1.反意疑問(wèn)句 （反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn) 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn) 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂）。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？2.詢問(wèn)某人外貌What+be+主語(yǔ)+like？=what do/does+主語(yǔ)+look like？【重點(diǎn)單詞用法】/【重點(diǎn)句型】1afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 買得起afford to do sth 有足夠的去做2. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪3. prepare的用法【1-4及物動(dòng)詞】prepare sth準(zhǔn)備某物prepare sb sth給某人準(zhǔn)備某物prepare ab for sth使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備/給某人準(zhǔn)備某物prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事 Prepare for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備【不及物動(dòng)詞 In preparation for= make preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備【不及物動(dòng)詞】4. silent用法keep silentbe silent about對(duì)保持沉默/未提到5. advise的用法advise doing sth建議做某事advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事advise sb against doing sth勸告某人不要做某事（=advise ab not to do sth）advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情況6influence的用法Have（an）influence on對(duì)有影響under the influence of在影響之下3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪8. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.9/4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握，切記切記)10/16. take sb. to + 地方：送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方11/15. fail to do sth 未能/沒能做某事12/31.be absent form .缺席.13/32.be nervous about 對(duì).感到緊張14/33.take pride in sth. 以而自豪 15/38. be helpful to 對(duì).有幫助16/40.dare to do sth敢于做某事17. be interviewed by 被采訪【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. 辨析：used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于be used to do 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by 由(被)使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2. seldom副詞 不常；很少相當(dāng)于hardly ever通常置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 如: she seldom goes out by herself 她很少獨(dú)自外出He is seldom late for school 他上學(xué)很少遲到seldom具有否定意義，用于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主謂部分要倒裝 如：seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining。除非下雨，我很少打車去購(gòu)物用于反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句不用否定詞not。 如: They seldom come late， do they？他們很少遲到，對(duì)嗎？3.join加入=be a number of 成為一名4the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N 第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 5. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多，大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。3. play the piano彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂器，大家記住，中間要加the）5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物（對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往使人，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是物）9. on 副詞，其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某處11. spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”（spend和pay for它們的主語(yǔ)都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）spenddoing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 （重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）12. take good care of=look afterwell好好照顧13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)大多考它的意思）be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。17.hardlyadv. 幾乎不、沒有。 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly;hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同（常見考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分析即可）21. how to swim ：怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。 如：The question is when to start.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth.+形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方：搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像（重要考點(diǎn)） 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with，在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）help sb. （to ） do sth. 幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me （to） study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞 ,15歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù)）fifteen years old 指年齡， 15歲。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩28. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can盡某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻煩30. in the end最后34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 （注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式） 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.no more =no longer 如： I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not.any more=not.any longer如： I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。39. go to sleep 入睡【辨析】be like 像一樣【側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征】look like 看起來(lái)像【外貌上】in front of 【外部前面】in the front of【內(nèi)部前面】the number of 的數(shù)目+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【作主語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)】a number of 許多+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【作主語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)】influence【好壞都有，潛移默化的影響】affect【足以引起反應(yīng)的影響，有時(shí)不含有好壞】Unit5【短語(yǔ)歸納】1.be made of由.制作/制造 （能看出原材料）2.be made in在.制作/制造3.environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)4.be made from由.制造/制作5.be famous for 以.聞名；為人知曉6.be produced in在.生產(chǎn)7.be known for以.聞名；為人知曉8.as far as I know據(jù)我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘10.send for