美語的發(fā)音規(guī)則.doc

美語的發(fā)音規(guī)則 重讀。通常句中的實義詞（名詞、實義動詞、數(shù)詞等）是句子的關鍵詞，攜帶重要信息應重讀。如在You have finished the job.一句中，finished和job一般重讀；有時為表達特定的含義，把重讀放在本不該重讀的詞上。如上一句話，把重音放在have 上，則含有說話人未料到你已完成了工作的意思。 弱讀。英語中的介詞、冠詞、連詞等虛詞有兩種讀音：一種為強讀形式，用于單念和連貫言語；另一種為弱讀形式，用于言語的輕讀。輕讀表現(xiàn)在元音的弱化上，如at?t弱化為t?？谡Z中語氣越隨便，語流越快，弱化現(xiàn)象越頻繁，也就越難懂。 同化。一個音受臨音影響而變化的現(xiàn)象就是同化。如輔音d與j相鄰時，被同化為d，輔音t與j相鄰時，被同化為t。 英美發(fā)音差異。英美發(fā)音體系不盡相同，在某些方面差異很大。如當字母a位于輔音s、f、m、n前時，美音為?，英音為 a；在英音中，字母r只有在元音前是才發(fā)音，在元音后一般不發(fā)音，而美音中，一般均發(fā)卷舌音r；字母組合wh在英音中，為w，美音則為hw等。 五大發(fā)音要點 我們將復雜的（complicated）語音規(guī)則總結成五大發(fā)音要點，使一般人都能掌握（master）。 它們是：長元音和雙元音飽滿；短元音急促有力；連音；略音和咬舌頭。 一、長元音和雙元音飽滿 鬼鬼祟祟的英文就是鬼鬼祟祟（sneaky; lousy）的元音造成的！只要把元音發(fā)飽滿（full; plump）,你的英語立刻會變得悅耳動聽。那些英美流行歌手就是元音飽滿的典范！ 1. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. 2. Macao came back to China in 1999. 3. I like the shape of that mountain. 包含了四個容易混淆的元音 二、短元音急促有力 4. Jim must study a little bit more. 5. Lets get together again. 三、連音 6. Im working on-it. 7. Ill think-it-over. 四、略音 第一條規(guī)則：以某音結尾的單詞+同音開始的單詞-只發(fā)一次即可！ 8. You ate-too much. 9. I dont know what-to-do. 兩個輔音連接，只讀后一個 第二條規(guī)則：以t，d，k，g，p和b+以輔音開始的單詞前面的發(fā)音“點到為止”，舌頭達到發(fā)音中位，但不送氣！ 10. Lend-me your black-bag. 11. I dont-like-people asking me for money. 12. Do you want-that-magazine? 13. Do you need-that-pencil? 14. Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me. 15. Would you mind-giving me that-red-book? 五、咬舌頭 16. There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that birds throat. 17. Neither father nor mother likes this weather. 18. Its the same thing. 19. Something is better than nothing. 20. Father and mother went through thick and thin. 地道美國味速成 最能體現(xiàn)“美國味”的發(fā)音都集中在下面的句子中。其實做到很容易，只要你在練習的時候，盡量夸張（overdo, exaggerate）你的發(fā)音和口型，盡量放縱，盡量發(fā)泄，盡量慢，盡量拉長你的元音，并一口氣讀完整個句子。 第一、 我們來看A，俗稱“瘋狂90度咧嘴”音。 21. That black lad was very sad because his dad had died in a bad accident in the factory. 22. You shouldnt have done that. 23. A: Whats thematter, Alice? You look sounhappy. B: Ihadabadday yesterday. A: Whathappened? B: I went shoppingandlost mybag. A: Yourbag? Did you get itback? B: I went backfor it. But it was already gone. A: Thatstoo bad. Im sorry to hear that. 第二、我們來看i:，俗稱穿針引線。 24. Do you see the key on the seat? 第三、Bi，俗稱愛的大嘴音。 25. Its inside my mouth. 26. Would you mind a little less noise? 27. How nice of you to do that? 28. He speaks very highly of you. 29. Id drive five miles on Friday night to see a fight that I like. 第四、下面是一個，典型的美國特有的大嘴發(fā)音B。元音字母O在重讀閉音節(jié)中，美音和英音有不同的發(fā)音。這是英美發(fā)音重大差別之一。這個音我們俗稱為“啊，祖國的大好河山”瘋狂感嘆音。 30. Do what you want. 31. Where is thewatchI put in mypocketto take to the (shop) because it hadstopped. 32. I wassorryto hear your had news. 33. Do you oftenwatchtelevision? 34. Illwatchthe baby while youre away. 35. I knowwhatyou mean. 36. Try to finish the job as soon aspossible. 37. Ivegota job for you, washthese dishes. 38. Thank god youre safe! 39. You go first and Ill follow (you) later. 40. Its a very popular song. 第五、，俗稱舀水動作。 41. Hes one of my closest friends. 42. Were hoping to visit the US this year. 43. After this dry weather, everyone hopes for rain. 44. The White House is the home of the President and his family. 45. When his wife died, he was very lonely. 46. Let me show you the photographs from my vacation. 第六、BU ，俗稱啊噢鬼哭狼嚎大嘴音。 47. Get out of my house now. 48. How about going downtown now? 49. Im so proud of you. 50. No doubt about it. 第七、Ci，俗稱大小奧一音。 51. I was annoyed at the boy for spoiling the toy which belonged to Joy. 中國發(fā)音習慣大突破 下面我們來瘋狂攻擊輔音。因為中國各種方言影響根深蒂固，使得我們很多朋友有著頑固的發(fā)音障礙。 l和n 52. I like listening to classical and light music. 53. Its nice moonlight tonight. r和l 54. Foreign languages are really difficult to learn. 55. We are terribly sorry for being late. F和V F可以用漢字師傅尸體詩歌潮濕失戀來代替。 *English *fish *wash *foolish 56. You are foolish to say so. =It is foolish to say so. 57. You must be patient with your students. V可以用日來幫助發(fā)音。 *pleasure *measure *treasure *usual *leisure 58. She spends much of her leisure time watching TV. 59. Reading gives me great pleasure. tF和dV tF可以用漢字氣來訓練。 *China *chair *chance *challenge *choice *charge 60. I changed my mind. 61. He charged five dollars for the cups. dV可以用漢字“舉”來訓練。但是只發(fā)前半部分，輕輕地，溫柔地發(fā)。 *bridge *change *encourage *age *edge *manage 62. My uncle manages the hotel 63. She looks old for her age. ts和dz ts可以用“雌”來幫助發(fā)音。 *coats *roots *its *plates *lets dz可以用“兒子”“滋潤”“姿色”“艾滋病”來幫助發(fā)音。 *foods *beds *birds *buds n,l和m m是閉嘴音。 64. To speak English well, you must move your mouth and murmur to yourself all the time. n開嘴應答音。 65. It will be fun to go camping. N開嘴撒嬌音，氣流要向鼻腔和頭部上沖，舌身后縮。 Thank you. 66. Everything is going fine. 67. Nothing special! 68. She looks angry. 最后我們來攻擊美國發(fā)音的另外一個最大特點：瘋狂卷舌頭。 69. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 70. World War Two was worse than World War One. 71. Chinese people had a hard time during the Second World War. 綜合訓練 我們有一系列簡易行的手勢（gesture sign），使你迅速掌握美國英語發(fā)音的秘訣，迅速擺脫中國式英語的痕跡。 下面是綜合訓練，請同學們拿出你的激情和我們一起瘋狂的做手勢。 72. No pain, no gain. 73. We should keep our promise. 74. He should speak more slowly. 75. Girls should not stay out late at night. 76. Ive really enjoyed talking to you about old time. 77. You should have gone to see the doctor earlier. 78. I had a test this morning. I didnt do well on the test because I didnt study for it last night. I should have studied last night. 79. We went to the movie, but it was a bad movie. We wasted our time and money. We should not have gone to the movie. 80. I have been looking forward to meeting you. 81. I have been hoping to see you for a long time. 82. A: What are you planning to do? B: Im hoping to go to China. 健康減肥 下面和我一起來摸肚子，收小腹，促進健康又減肥！ *city(城市) *better（更好） *dinner（正餐，晚餐） *ready(準備好) *busy（忙） *beautiful（美麗的） *begin(開始) *believe（相信） *black（黑色的） *civilization（文明） *clever（聰明的） *develop（發(fā)展） *different（不同的） *efficient（有效的） *finish（完成） *football（橄欖球