【同課異構(gòu)】人教版高一英語必修3課件：Unit 2 Section Two.ppt

unit2healthyeating languagepoints ing形式短語做伴隨狀語sheburiedherheadunderthepillow cry thechildrencameintothesitting room singanddance 1 wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated crying singinganddancing explanationinreading2 1 norastoodatthebusstop 娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙 youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity 站在山頂上 你能更好地看到這個城市 olivecame 奧麗夫跑步來到大樓前 4 wecan tgooutinthisweather saidbob outofthewindow a lookingb tolookc lookedd havinglooked readinganewspaper standingonthetopofthehill runningtothebuilding frustrateda 失望的 失意的 e g hefeelsfrustratedandangry frustratev 使挫敗 使不成功e g 壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn) thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic 2 nothingcouldbebetter hethought 1 nothingismorepleasantthantravelling 2 當(dāng)你疲勞的時候 沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了 travellingisthemostpleasantthing thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytierd allhisfoodscouldbethebest 此句用比較級形式表最高級的意義結(jié)構(gòu) 否定詞 adj adv 的比較級 ican tagreemore 我完全贊同 3 somethingterriblemusthavehappenediflichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid 點(diǎn)拔 此句是一個主從復(fù)合句 主句為somethingterriblemusthavehappened 從句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 即iflichangwas restaurant ashealwaysdid是由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句 musthavehappened表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測 意為 一定做了某事 其疑問形式是must提前 否定形式為 can t couldn thavedone 如 shemusthavearrivedhomebynow judgingfromherappearanceandmanner shecouldn thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold tire1 v 使疲倦 厭煩thelongwalktiredthechild shenevertiredoftalkingaboutherson 2 tiredadj 累的 疲勞的 厭煩的 煩倦的areyoutiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday wearetiredfrom withtheextrawork 3 tiresb outbetiredout筋疲力盡thelonglecturetiredthestudentsout weweretiredoutwhenwegotthere 4 tierdofallthatfat be gettiredof對 厭煩betiredwith from因 感到疲勞 5 wangpengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices amazev 吃驚 使吃驚beamazedat 對 感到驚訝 驚愕e g itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving e g youwould howdifficultitwas beamazedat 6 itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant cost表花 作主語的是 sthcost costs sb sth spend既可指花 又可指花 在主動語態(tài)作主語的應(yīng)當(dāng)是 賓語可以是money energy time 錢 物 時間 錢 人 常用句型為 1 sb spend 賓語 on sth 2 sb spend 賓語 in doingsth take一般表花 常用于句型 pay一般表 在主動語態(tài)中做主語的應(yīng)當(dāng)是 其賓語有三種形式 sb sb pay s payedsomemoneysb somemoneyforsth 付錢 人 時間 ittakessb sometimetodosth 1 somepassengerscomplainthatitusually solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments a costsb takesc spendsd pays2 我騎單車到學(xué)校要花20分鐘 ispend20minutesingoingtoschoolbybike ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolbybike 3 每年她在書上的花費(fèi)大約一千美元 4 她付給他20元買了一件襯衫 5 老板已付給我1000元了 everyyearshespendsabout 1000onbooks shepaidhim10yuanfortheshirt thebosshaspaidme1000yuan 7 hecouldn thaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies havesbdoing allowortolerate sth 1 我不容許你這樣說 2 他不容許女兒晚回家 iwon thaveyousayingso hewon thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate havesb doingsth 使某人一直做某事 容忍 eg shehadusworkingdayafterday iwon thaveyouwaitinglong havesb do使某人做某事表示動作的完成或可能發(fā)生havesth todo有某事要做havesth done使某事被做 使某人蒙受損失eg 1 theyhadmerepeatthemessage 2 iwon thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentslikethat 3 ihavealotofworktodo 4 ihadmywatchfixedyesterday 5 shehadherlegsbrokenwhenshegotoffthebike ex 1 改錯 2 sorry iamnotfree ihavesomething typeb totypec tobetypedd typed3 youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow youhavehaditoftenenough explainingb toexplainc explaind explained b d hedon thavehisdaughtertocomebackhomelate parentshadthelittlegirldressinherschooluniform dressed 4 itwasfreezing sotheyhadthefire allnightlong a toburnb burnedc burnd burning5 you dbetterhavesomeoneelse thecomputer i mbusynow a torepairb repairedc repaird repairing6 hiscomputerwon tstart sohemusthaveit a torepairb repairedc repaird repairing7 ican tgooutwithyou forihaveacomputer tomneedittomorrow a torepairb repairedc repaird repairing 8 hehadbetterdosomeresearch researchn v 研究 調(diào)查 探索doresearchinto on對 進(jìn)行研究 調(diào)查research into in on 對 進(jìn)行研究 調(diào)查 他們正在對一些社會問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究 theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems 他們的研究證明了什么 whathavetheirresearchesshown 他們正在研究如何改進(jìn)人們飲食的方法 they reresearching into waysofimprovingpeople sdiet 9 thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason on作副詞與be連用時 可以表示以下幾個意思 1 電燈 水等 開著 2 正在進(jìn)行 舉行 3 上演 演出燈都亮著 thelightswereallon 他們家的電視總是開著 thetvisalwaysonintheirhouse 電影院在上演什么片子 what sonatthemovie thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenigottothecinema 10 perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant earnone sliving謀生e g 她曾經(jīng)靠賣飲料來謀生 sheusedtoearnherlivingbysellingdrinks 1 同義詞組 earnone livingby liveby makealivingby earnone sbread謀生 2 經(jīng)常和earn搭配的名詞除了living bread還有money salary income admiration place等 earn1 earnmeanstoget money byworking賺 掙 錢 2 togetsthbecauseofone squalitiesoractions博得 贏得 b eg iearn2000yuanamonthbysellingnewspapers sheearnedherplaceintheteambytraininghard heandhiswifeeach 10yuananhour a earnsb earnc spendsd takes 11 hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular 他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債 debt c sumofmoneyowedtosb thathasnotyetbeenpaid債務(wù) 欠款 be indebt負(fù)債 1 反義 be outofdebt不欠債 經(jīng)典例句 knowingtheyaredeepindebt theycriedouttheirheart 得知他們負(fù)債累累 他們哭得傷心欲絕 2 debt也可以是可數(shù)名詞 如oweadebt 欠債 payone sdebts 償還債務(wù) 等 3 和debt搭配的常用短語有g(shù)etintodebt runintodebt fallintodebt beinone sdebt等 1 你救了我的命 我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡 2 whenigetpaid 現(xiàn)在我欠債累累 但希望發(fā)工資后能付清 yousavedmylife iamforeverinyourdebt i mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobeoutofdebt 12 shedidn tlookhappybutglaredathimasshemovedroundthecustomers 她繞過顧客走進(jìn)來 雙眼直瞪著他 看上去很不高興 glarevi 怒目而視 n 炫目的光glareatsb 怒目注視某人 e g theystoodglaringateachother 他們站著互相怒目而視 不同的 看 glareat表示 怒目而視 glanceat表示 粗略地看一下 lookat 看看 為一般用語 gazeat 迷戀 驚奇 敬畏或尊敬地 盯著 stareat 好奇 勇敢 無禮貌或愚蠢地 凝視 13 ithoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowifindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu 我本來以為你是一位新顧客 現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的 onlytospy 在句中做目的狀語 spyv 偵察 窺探 觀察到 注意到n 間諜spyon暗中監(jiān)視 偵查 e g theytriedtospyontheenemy smovements i msuremyneighborsspyonme ispiedthreepersonsinthedistance youarequickatspyinghermistakes 14 wangpengweiwasjustenjoyingasecondplateofdumplings asecond another youarethesecondtotellmethenews 序數(shù)詞與the連用表示 第幾 與a an連用表示 又一 再一 1 你是第二個告訴我這個消息的人 2 buthesaidhewouldgoontryinguntilhesucceeded 他又失敗了一次 但他說他會繼續(xù)努力直到成功 3 hesaidthathewouldpay secondvisittoaustralia nextmonth a the b the thec a thed a hefailedasecondtime 15 well idohavetorestalot 用助動詞 do 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)e g 務(wù)必安靜 我告訴過你 我頭疼 dobequiet itoldyouihadaheadache 他的確很熟悉這個地方 hedoesknowtheplacewell 你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信 dowritetomewhenyougetthere think后的賓語從句是虛擬語氣 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 16 butdon tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner 不過 難道你不認(rèn)為瘦一點(diǎn)更好嗎 1 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 條件從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去式 be的過去式用were 而主句中的謂語動詞用 would should could might 動詞原形 ifwehadtime wewouldgowithyou ifiwereyou iwouldstudyhard 2 與過去事實(shí)相反 條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時 主句中的謂語動詞用 would should could might have 過去分詞 ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldhavemethim 3 與將來是事實(shí)相反 條件從句和主句所用的謂語動詞與表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)的謂語動詞相同 或條件從句中用 wereto should 動詞原形