【超級思維】外研版高中英語必修五教案Module 5　The Great Sports Personality課時4.doc

period cultural corner & writing(教師用書獨具)課標技能要求掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，深度理解“馬拉松比賽”的背景知識并能夠就“運動”的話題進行英語表達。教學目標(1)掌握本學案中所給出的詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運用。(2)理解課文。(3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。(4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學生認為合理的建議。(5)掌握通知的寫作要領。教學地位本課時的內容是關于馬拉松運動的一些背景知識。通過對馬拉松這一運動的說明，讓學生探索，猜測其他體育運動的起驚。另外，根據(jù)提供的一個材料，寫成通知，是通知實用文體中常用的一個方面，所以我們必須掌握各類通知的寫法。(教師用書獨具)新課導入建議我們生活在一個節(jié)奏非?？斓纳鐣校晕覀円欢ㄒ庾R到身體健康和運動鍛煉的重要性。那么我們就通過對本文的學習，了解更多的運動明星及其運動生涯，并增強自我健身意識。教學流程設計檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)。導入新課。學生就學案中的問題相互交換意見。老師指導學生統(tǒng)一答案。學生完成“要點講練”部分(見學案第7172頁)。學生完成“寫作提升”部分(見學案第7273頁)。然后利用本學案的“寫作提升”，掌握通知的寫作要領。自我評估(見學案第73頁)。讓學生做“課時作業(yè)”(見學案第113頁)。 老師布置作業(yè)：讓學生課下做“模塊歸納提升”部分(見學案第7374頁)和workbook 第9294頁第6、7、8、9、10題。(對應學生用書第70頁).判斷正誤閱讀p49課文， 判斷正(t)誤(f)1marathon is usually the most exciting event in the olympics.() 2the distance of marathon has been the same as it began.()3there are many marathons in the world every year.()【答案】1.t2.f3.t.語篇理解閱讀 p49的 cultural corner部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1according to the first paragraph, which of the following is true?amarathon is the final event in the olympics.bmarathon is the most exciting event in the olympics.cthe soldier was the first sportsman who attended marathon.2the distance of marathon was changed to 42km because .athe origin distance was a little shortbthe distance between marathon and athens was 42kmcthe king of england raised his requests3marathon is the final olympic event because .ait is the least attractive onebit cost the longest timecit is regarded as the hardest one4who can be the runner of marathon?amost people who train for it.bthe athletes with gifts.cthe strongest ones.【答案】1.a2.c3.c4.a(對應學生用書第71頁)1rise to ones feet站起身as the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to the feet to shout and cheer.(教材p49)每當領先的運動員進入體育場來跑那全程42公里的馬拉松的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起來向他歡呼喝彩。rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.來賓進來時請大家站起來。 he rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。on foot徒步；步行on ones feet站著；恢復健康jump to ones feet跳起get/rise to ones feet站起來struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來stand on ones own feet自立；獨立自主rise to ones full height站直身子he jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起來，跑出了辦公室。then, rising to his full height, he shook off his beggars rags.接著，他挺身直立，脫去他那乞丐的破衣。the man struggle to his feet and went on.那個人費勁地站起來，繼續(xù)往前走。when one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.當一個人十八歲的時候，他應該自立了。完成句子he earns enough to (自立)he (站起來)when he saw her father came in.the lion (一躍而起)and started running toward the goat.were going (步行)，not by car.【答案】stand on his own feetrose to his feet/got to his feetjumped to his feeton foot2the americans protested and in the end the american runner was declared the winner.(教材p49)美國人提出抗議，最后美國選手被宣布為獲勝者。(1)protest v抗議；反對n.抗議；反對；申明he protested the decision made by the committee.他抗議委員會作出的決議。 theres no use protesting; i wont change my mind.抗議沒有用，我決不改變主意。he protested his innocence.他聲稱自己無罪。the people made a protest about the rise in prices.人們對價格上漲提出抗議。protest about/against/at抗議；反對protest thatclause抗議；反對under protest無奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地make a protest against 對提出抗議with/in protest 抗議students stepped to the streets to protest against the decision.學生們走上街頭，抗議這項決定。i cant pass the matter by without a protest.我不能對此事視而不見，我要提出抗議。at that meeting one of the delegates walked out in protest.在那次會議上一個代表退席以示抗議。he wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.他無奈之下寫了一封致歉信。完成句子主任辭職以示抗議這項決定。the director resigned the decision.她堅持說她以前從未見過這個被指控的男子。she she had never seen the accused man before.我勉強去看了醫(yī)生。i went to the doctor .我對叫我老傻瓜表示抗議。i being called an old fool.【答案】in protest againstprotested thatunder protestprotest against(2) declare vt.公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱he declared that he was innocent.他聲稱自己是無罪的。 i now declare this meeting open.我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開始。declare against/for聲明反對/贊成declare sth./sb.(to be/as)n./adj.宣布為；斷言為declare thatclause宣布；宣稱declare war (on/against)(向)宣戰(zhàn)it is/was declared thatclause 宣布declaration n宣告；聲明；布告the committee declared against the plan.委員會反對這個計劃。it is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已經(jīng)宣布今天下午不上課。the teacher declared him (to be/as) our monitor.老師宣布他為我們的班長。declare/announcedeclare指公開、正式、鄭重地“宣布、聲稱、聲明”(戰(zhàn)爭、和平、判決、意見等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公開“宣布、宣告”一件令人關心或感興趣的事情，這種宣布一般帶有預告的性質。完成句子她宣稱再也不想見到他了。she she didnt want to see him again.我宣布會議結束。i declare .【答案】declared thatthe meeting (to be) closed用declare/announce的適當形式填空the court that browns case should be reviewed.everyone was silent as he the winner of the competition.david to his friends that he was getting married.【答案】declaredannouncedannounced3the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(教材p49)馬拉松是奧運會最后一場賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衖t指代the marathon, “it is thought to be the hardest”屬于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be.”句型的變體。he is thought to be fit for the position.人們認為他是這個職位的合適人選。it is thought that he is the best player.人們認為他是最好的演奏家。 it is said that.據(jù)說it is reported that.據(jù)報道it is suggested that.有人建議it is thought that.人們認為it is known that.眾所周知it was reported that he had won the game.據(jù)報道他贏了比賽。it is said that he was a spy during the war.據(jù)說在戰(zhàn)爭期間他是個間諜。【提示】以上結構都可以轉化為以下兩種句型：sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped/.to do sth.其中to do有三種形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在進行)，to have done(表已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。people say/think/hope/.that從句。句型轉換its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. that we are living in an age of information explosion.we in an age of information explosion.it is said that he won the game. the game.【答案】people often say；are said to be livinghe is said to have won如何寫通知通知分書面通知與口頭通知兩種。主要是上級對下級或組織對成員布置工作、傳達精神或召開會議時所采用的一種文體。通知的語言要規(guī)范，切忌使用模糊不清的語言和俗語。時間、地點、參加者、內容、注意事項是通知的要點，應直截了當?shù)匾灰挥枰哉f明。1口頭通知用詞表達要注重口語化?？陬^通知的開頭往往有稱呼語(被通知的對象)，如“boys and girls，”“l(fā)adies and gentlemen，”“comrades and friends，”等，或用提醒聽眾注意的語句，如“attention，please！”“your attention, please！”“may i have your attention, please？”等，且多有結束語，如“thank you(for listening)”以示禮貌。2書面通知一般在正文上方居中寫標題notice(notice)或announcement (announcement)。書面通知一定要有發(fā)出通知的時間及落款。發(fā)出通知的時間一般寫在通知正文的左下角，落款位于右下角，也可都寫在右下角或左下角。正文要寫明所做事情的時間、地點、概括性內容(多為書面通知的首句)、出席對象及注意事項。正文一般可采用文章式，為了醒目，也可采用廣告式。書面通知要求用詞貼切，語句簡潔，多用書面語。在通知中被動語態(tài)使用較多，且多用將來時態(tài)，正文一般用第三人稱來寫。常用句式(1)稱呼語及開場白部分：may i have/call your attention，please?attention，please everybody!i have an announcement to make.i have something to tell you.i have some good news for you!(2)正文部分：there will be a talk this afternoon.the students union has decided that.we shall have a lecture on.it has been decided that well pay a visit to.please take your notebook with you.well gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.please be there on time and dont be late.(3)結束語部分：please come and join in it.i hope you can have a good time.thats all.thank you.題目要求假如有一批澳大利亞中學生在京旅游，住在北京飯店，請用英語為他們擬一個參觀頤和園的口頭通知，內容要點如下：1參觀時間：五月四日，星期二2頤和園簡介：它是中國最大的保存最完好的皇家園林，風景優(yōu)美，甚是迷人，有山有水，有皇家建筑和畫廊。3活動安排：中午在快餐店吃午飯，下午5：30返回賓館。4時間安排：星期二早上6：10集合，汽車6：30開，行駛45分鐘。5集合地點：賓館大門口。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯；2詞數(shù)100左右。詞匯熱身1請注意 2參觀某地 3保存完好的 4皇家園林 5被打動 6自由做 7在門口集合 8按時 【答案】1.have your attention2.visit someplace/pay a visit to someplace3.wellkept4.royal park 5.be struck by6.be free to do7.gather at the gate8on time句式溫習1頤和園是中國最大，保存最完好的皇家園林。the summer palace is in china.2你們會被它的美景迷住。you will its beautiful scenery.3上午我們將自由參觀頤和園里的不同地方，然后在快餐店吃午飯。in the morning we will of the summer palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.4請在周二早晨6：10在賓館門口集合。please at 6：10 on tuesday morning.【答案】1.the largest wellkept royal park2.be struck by3.be free to visit the different places4.gather at the hotel gate連句成篇 【參考范文】dear friends，may i have your attention please? we will visit the summer palace on tuesday, may 4.the summer palace is the largest wellkept royal park in china.in the park there is water and manpiled hills.there are some royal buildings and a gallery too.i am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.in the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the summer palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.we will get back to the hotel at half past five.please gather at the hotel gate at 6：10 on tuesday morning.the buses will start at 6：30.it will take us about 45 minutes to get there.please be on time.thats all.thank you.立體式復習單詞a基礎單詞1 n跑道2 n商標；牌子3 vt.保證4 n符號5 vi.& vt.得分6 n特性；品德；品性7 n勝利8 vi.抗議9 vt.宣布10 adj.費力的；棘手的；困難的【答案】1.track2.brand3.guarantee4.symbol 5.test9.declare10.toughb詞匯拓展11 vi.退休；退役 n退休；退役12 vi.表現(xiàn) n執(zhí)行者；表演者 n表現(xiàn)；表演13 n優(yōu)勢；長處 n劣勢；不利14 n冠軍 n冠軍稱號；錦標賽15 n競爭者；對手 vi.競爭 adj.好競爭的；有競爭力的【答案】11.retire; retirement12.perform; performer; performance13.advantage; disadvantage14.champion; petitor; compete；competitive.遞進式回顧短語a短語互譯1正在增加 the increase2比有優(yōu)勢have an advantage 3 be up to sb.4 rise to ones feet【答案】1.on2.over3.由決定4.站起身b用上面詞組的適當形式填空5as soon as he appeared on the stage, the whole audience .6with the development of our company, my wages are this year.7“shall we go for a walk or stay at home？” “its .”8yao ming other players in playing basketball.【答案】5.rose to their feet6.on the increase7.up to you8.has an advantage over.仿寫式活用句型1but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.【句式仿寫】我是在公園里遇見了我的叔叔。 2a pair of nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.【句式仿寫】這個壺里裝的水是那個壺里的四倍。 3if you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.【句式仿寫】他很有可能在這次比賽中再次獲勝。 4the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.【句式仿寫】人們認為他是個誠實的人。 【答案】1.it was in the park that i met my uncle.2.there is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.3.the chances are that he may win this match again.4.he is thought to be an honest man.閱讀理解之主旨大意題(一)標題選擇題標題選擇題是主旨大意題的一種，要求給文章選定一個標題，這是高考閱讀理解題?？嫉念}型之一。文章的標題要具有概括性，要能最大程度地覆蓋全文，概括文章的主要內容，體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。標題還應具備醒目性，能夠吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對文章的閱讀興趣。【實例透析】(2012安徽高考b)1why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?2the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.to the egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for muslims，it means heaven.red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.in china，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.for many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(災禍)3peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反應)toward them.green is said to be the most restful color.it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.4red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.similarly，many commercial websites will have a red“buy now”button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.5blue is another calming color.unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.so if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.6the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.63which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?acolors and human beingsbthe cultural meaning of colorccolors and personal experiencesdthe meaning and function of color【解析】d。主旨大意題。全文以green，red，blue等顏色為例闡述了不同顏色的文化意義和作用。a“顏色與人類”，題目過于寬泛；b“顏色的文化意義”沒有涵蓋顏色的作用，文章從第三段起就主要說明顏色的作用；c“顏色和個人經(jīng)歷”在第二段的首句提到，但是不能涵蓋全文的內容。文章第一段以問句開始，以引起讀者的興趣，接著從顏色的文化意義和顏色的作用兩個方面展開說明，故答案為d項。【技巧點撥】解題時關鍵要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意貫穿文章始終的詞語。不同體裁的文章的主題位置不同，比如從新聞報道的第一段就可以知道主題是什么。議論文多是“總分總”的結構，所以首尾段是關鍵；說明文的解題關鍵在主題句；記敘文要注意六個要素，即5個w(what，who，where，when，why)和一個h(how)。同時還要注意標題有時用的是省略形式，比如用分詞作定語代替定語從句等?！粳F(xiàn)