中國古詩名英文翻譯對照.doc

中國古詩中英文翻譯對照2009-12-16 19:57來自英譯唐詩名作選作者：龔景浩愛國華僑龔景浩先生數(shù)年前曾在商務印書館出版英譯中國古詞精選，受到讀者的欣賞和歡迎。他雖超過古稀之年，體力漸衰，但仍堅持詩歌翻譯的愛好。夜間常失眠，默誦唐詩，譯成英文詩來消遣。靜夜思 李白Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai游子吟 孟郊For Her Son Wholl Be Away for a While Meng Jiao春曉 孟浩然Spring Morn Meng Haoran登鸛雀樓 王之渙Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan相思 王維Loves Yearnings Wang Wei憫農(nóng)二首(一) 李紳Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen憫農(nóng)二首(二) 李紳Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen竹里館 王維A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei尋隱者不遇 賈島Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao江雪 柳宗元Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan回鄉(xiāng)偶書(一) 賀知章Random Homecoming Writings ( ) He Zhizhang九月九日憶山東兄弟 王維Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei樂游原 李商隱A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin賦得古原草送別 白居易Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi山中送別 王維Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei淮上與友人別 鄭谷Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu送杜少府之任蜀川 王勃Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointeda County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo望月懷遠 張九齡Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone FarawayZhang J iuling白石灘 王維White Stone Beach Wang Wei鳥鳴澗 王維Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei春夜喜雨 杜甫Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu宿建德江 孟浩然Staying Overnight on Jiande River Meng Haoran滁州西澗 韋應物Chuzhous West Brook Wei Yingwu題破山寺后禪院 常建Meditation Rooms at the Back of the Cleft-BoulderHill Temple Chang Jian絕句 杜甫A Heptasyllabic Quatrain Du Fu闕題 劉脊虛A Poem Lacking a Title Liu Shenxu送元二使安西 王維Sending off a Friend， Who Has Been Appointed Envoyto the West Lands Wang Wei涼州詞 王之渙Liangzhou Song Wang Zhihuan涼州詞 王翰Liangzhou Song Wang Hah夜宿山寺 李白Staying Overnight in a Mountain Temple Li Bai雜詩(其二) 王維Miscellaneous Poems (Second in a Series) Wang Wei問劉十九 自居易Asking a Friend Bai Juyi風 李嶠Wind Li Qiao馬詩 李賀A Horse Poem Li He秋浦歌 李白Autumn Waterside Songs Li Bai劍客 賈島Jianke Jia Dao于易水送人 駱賓王Sending off a Warrior By the Yishui River LuG Binwang春怨 金昌緒Complaint Against Spring lin Changxu竹枝詞 劉禹錫The Bamboo Song Liu Yuxi城東早春 楊巨源Early Spring in East City Yang Juyuan晚春 韓愈Late Spring Han Yu山亭夏日 高駢A Summers Day in a Hill Garden Gao Pian秋日 耿諱An Autumn Day Geng Wei白雪歌送武判官歸京 岑參Snow (For Chief of Secretarial Staff Wu，Who Was B&ng Called Back to the Capital) Cen Shen過故人莊 孟浩然Visiting an Old Friends Country Place Meng Haoran江村即事 司空曙Scene from a Riverside Village Sikong Shu社日 王駕Community Day Wang Jia送人游吳 杜荀鶴Seeing off a Friend， Who Was Going to Tour Suzhou Du Xunhe楓橋夜泊 張繼Night Boat Call at Maple Bridge， Suzhou Zhang Ji早發(fā)白帝城 李白Sailing Early from Baidi Town Li Bai黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵 李白Seeing off Fellow Poet Meng Haoran， Who WasLeaving the Yellow Crane Tower for Yangzhou Li Bai黃鶴樓 崔顥The Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao夜雨寄北 李商隱A Letter Sent North about These Nightly Rainsin Bashan Mountains Li Shangyin無題 李商隱Poem Without a Title Li Shangyin登幽州臺歌 陳子昂Ascending Youzhou Terrace Chen Ziang與諸子登峴首 孟浩然Climbing Mount Xianshou with Scholarly Friends Meng Haoran滕王閣 王勃Prince of Tengs Pavilion-House Wang Bo洛陽道 儲光羲The Luoyang Highway Chu Guangxi遣悲懷 元稹Venting My Sorrow Yuan Zhen贈賣松人 于武陵To a Tree Vendor Yu Wuling烏衣巷 劉禹錫Black Robe Lane Liu Yuxi清明 杜牧The Day of Clear and Bright Du Mu江南春 杜牧Spring Comes to Jiangnan Du Mu泊秦淮 杜牧Overnight Stay on Qinhuai River， Nanjing Du Mu山行 杜牧Driving by the Mountain Du Mu金縷衣 杜秋娘Garment Stitched with Gold Threads Du Qiuniang自遣 羅隱Self Consolation Luo Yin題都城南莊 崔護South Side of the Capital City Cui Hu月下獨酌 李白Drinking Alone Underneath a Moon Li Bai將進酒 李白Drink Your Fill! Li Bai春日憶李白 杜甫Remembering Li Bai on a Spring Day Du Fu春望 杜甫Spring Outlook Du Fu前出塞 杜甫Song of the Fortified Town (One from a First Group ofFortified Town Poems) Du Fu石壕吏 杜甫A Village Official Du Fu陪諸貴公子丈八溝攜妓納涼晚際遇雨 杜甫A Cruise on Long-Ditch Creek in the Company of Some Young Gentlemen and Their Hired Ladies， and Got Caught in a Shower Along the Twilight Hour Du Fu與朱山人 杜甫To Zhuthe Mountain Person Du Fu贈衛(wèi)八處士 杜甫To a Younger Friend， Who Is a Retiring Sort of Person Du Fu李白篇送友人青山橫北郭白水繞東城此地一為別孤蓬萬里征浮云游子意落日故人情揮手自茲去蕭蕭班馬鳴Farewell To A FriendGreen mountains bar the northern sky;White water girds the eastern town.Here is the place to say good-bye;Youll drift like lonely thisledown.With floating cloud youll float away;Like parting day Ill part from you.We wave as you start on your way;Our steeds still neigh, Adieu, adieu!登金陵鳳凰臺鳳凰臺上鳳凰游鳳去臺空江自流吳宮花草埋幽徑晉代衣冠成古丘三山半落青天外二水中分白鷺洲總為浮云能蔽日長安不見使人愁On Phoenix Terrace At JinlingOn Phoenix Terrace once phoenixes came to sing;The birds are gone, but still roll on the rivers waves.The ruined palaces buried neath the weeds in spring;The ancient sages in caps and gowns all lie in graves.The three-peakd mountain is half lost in azure sky;The two-forkd stream by Egret Isle is kept apart.As floating clouds can veil the bright sun from the eye,Imperial Court, now out of sight, saddens my heart.宣州謝眺樓餞別校書叔云棄我去者昨日之日不可留亂我心者今日之日多煩憂長風萬里送秋雁對此可以酣高樓蓬萊文章建安骨中間小謝又清發(fā)俱懷逸興壯思飛欲上青天覽明月抽刀斷水水更流舉杯銷愁愁更愁人生在世不稱意明朝散發(fā)弄扁舟Farewell To Uncle Yun, The Imperial Librarian, At The Xie Tiao Pavilion In XuanzhouWhat left me yesterdayCan be retained no more;What worries me todayAre the times for which I feel sore.In autumn wind for miles and miles the wild geese fly.Lets follow them with eyes and drink in tower high.Your writings forcible, like ancient poets, whileMine is in Junior Xies direct and easy style.Both of us have ambitions high;Wed bring the moon down from the sky.Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow;Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow.If we despair in our lifetime of all affairs,Tomorrow let us sail away with loosened hairs.贈汪倫李白乘舟將欲行忽聞岸上踏歌聲桃花潭水深千尺不及汪倫送我情To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to goWhen suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow.However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be,Its not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me. 早發(fā)白帝城朝辭白帝彩云間千里江陵一日還兩岸猿聲啼不住輕舟已過萬重山Leaving White Emperor Town At DawnLeaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud,Ive sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day.With monkeys sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.月下獨酌花間一壺酒獨酌無相親舉杯邀明月對影成三人月既不解飲影徒隨我身暫伴月將影行樂須及春我歌月徘徊我舞影零亂醒時同交歡醉后各分散永結(jié)無情游相期邈云漢Drinking Alone Under The MoonAmong the flowers from a pot of wineI drink alone beneath the bright moonshine.I raise my cup to invite the moon, who blendsHer light with my shadow and were three friends.The moon does not know how to drink her share;In vain my shadow follows me here and there.Together with them for the time I stayAnd make merry before springs spend away.I sing the moon to linger with my song;My shadow disperses as I dance along.Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay;Drunken, we part and each goes his way.Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;Next time well meet beyond the stars above.杜甫篇望岳岱宗夫如何齊魯青未了造化鐘神秀陰陽割昏曉蕩胸生層云決眥入歸鳥會當凌絕頂一覽眾山小Gazing At Mount TaiO, peak of peaks, how high it stands!One boundless green oerspreads two states.A marvel done by natures hands,Oer light ang shade it dominates.Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast;I strain my eyes and see birds fleet.I must ascend the mountains crest;It dwarfs all peaks under my feet. 贈李白秋來相顧尚飄蓬未就丹砂愧葛洪痛飲狂歌空度日飛揚跋扈為誰雄To Li BaiWhen autumn comes, youre drifting still like thistledown.You try to find the way to heaven, but you fail.In singing mad and drinking dead your days you drown.For whom will fly the roc? For whom will leap the whale?兵車行 車轔轔馬蕭蕭行人弓箭各在腰耶娘妻子走相送塵埃不見咸陽橋牽衣頓足攔道哭哭聲直上干云霄道旁過者問行人行人但云點行頻或從十五北防河便至四十西營田去時里正與裹頭歸來頭白還戍邊邊廷流血成海水武皇開邊意未已君不聞漢家山東二百州千村萬落生荊杞縱有健婦把鋤犁禾生隴畝無東西況復秦兵耐苦戰(zhàn)被驅(qū)不異犬與雞長者雖有問役夫敢伸恨且如今年冬未休關(guān)西卒縣官急索租租稅從何出信知生男惡反是生女好生女猶得嫁比鄰生男埋沒隨百草君不見青海頭 古來白骨無人收新鬼煩冤舊鬼哭天陰雨濕聲啾啾Song Of The Conscripts Chariots rumbleand horses grumble.The conscripts march with bow and arrows at the waist.Their fathers, mothers, wives and children come in hasteTo see them off; the bridge is shrouded in dust theyve raised.They clutch at the mens coats and stamp and bar the way;Their grief cries loud and strikes the cloud straight, straightaway.Another onlooker by roadside asks an enrollee,The conscription is frequent, only answers he.Some went north at fifteen to guard the rivershoreAnd were sent west to till the land at forty-four.The elder bound their young heads when they went away;Just home, theyre sent to the frontier though their hairs grey.The field on borderland becomes a sea of blood;The emperors greed for land is still at high blood.Have you not heard two hundred districts east of the Hua Mountain lieWhere briers and brambles grow in villages far and night?Although stout women can wield the plough and the hoe,They know not east from west where thorns and weeds oergrow.The enemy are used to hard and stubborn fight:Our men are driven just like dogs or fowls in flight.You are kind to ask me.To complain Im not free.In winter of this yearConscription goes on here.The magistrates for taxes press;How can we pay them in distress!If we had known sons bring no joy,Wed have preferred girl to boy.A daughter can be married to a neighbour, alas!A son can only be buried under the grass!Have you not seenOn borders greenBleached bones since olden days unburied on the plain?The old ghosts weep and cry, while the new ghosts complain;The air is loud with screech and scream in gloomy rain.將 進 酒 -李白君不見， 黃河之水天上來， 奔流到海不復回？ 君不見， 高堂明鏡悲白發(fā)， 朝如青絲暮成雪？ 人生得意須盡歡， 莫使金樽空對月， 天生我材必有用， 千金散盡還復來。 烹羊宰牛且為樂， 會須一飲三百杯。 岑夫子！ 丹丘生！ 將進酒； 君莫停。 與君歌一曲， 請君為我側(cè)耳聽。 鐘鼓饌玉不足貴， 但愿長醉不愿醒。 古來圣賢皆寂寞， 惟有飲者留其名。 陳王昔時宴平樂， 斗酒十千恣歡謔。 主人何為言少錢？ 徑須沽取對君酌。 五花馬， 千金裘。 呼兒將出換美酒， 與爾同消萬古愁。 Folk-song-styled-verseLi BaiBRINGING IN THE WINESee how the Yellow Rivers waters move out of heaven. Entering the ocean, never to return. See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow. .Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases And never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon! Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed! Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back! Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite, And make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink! .To the old master, Cen, And the young scholar, Danqiu, Bring in the wine! Let your cups never rest! Let me sing you a song! Let your ears attend! What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure? Let me be forever drunk and never come to reason! Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, And only the great drinkers are famous for all time. .Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection Ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip. Why say, my host, that your money is gone? Go and buy wine and well drink it together! My flower-dappled horse, My furs worth a thousand, Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine, And well drown away the woes of ten thousand generations!王維 送別 下馬飲君酒， 問君何所之？ 君言不得意， 歸臥南山陲。 但去莫復聞， 白云無盡時。 Five-character-quatrain Wang Wei AT PARTING I dismount from my horse and I offer you wine, And I ask you where you are going and why. And you answer: I am discontent And would rest at the foot of the southern mountain. So give me leave and ask me no questions. White clouds pass there without end. 七言絕句 送孟浩然之廣陵 李白 故人西辭黃鶴樓， 煙花三月下?lián)P州。 孤帆遠影碧空盡， 惟見長江天際流。 Seven-character-quatrain A FAREWELL TO MENG HAORAN ON HIS WAY TO YANGZHOU Li Bai You have left me behind, old friend, at the Yellow Crane Terrace, On your way to visit Yangzhou in the misty month of flowers; Your sail, a single shadow, becomes one with the blue sky, Till now I see only the river, on its way to heaven. From hill tohill no birds in flight， 千山鳥飛絕 From path to path no mean in sight. 萬徑人蹤滅。 A straw-clocked man in a boat， 孤舟蓑笠翁， Fishing on rever dad covered is snow. 獨釣寒江雪。無 題 作者：李商隱 原 文 相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘。 春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干。 曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應覺月光寒。 蓬山此去無多路，青鳥殷勤為探看。譯文：So hard for us to meet, Harder still to part. Languid though the east wind, Faded flowers are blown apart. The silkworms silk is exhausted Only when its life is spent; The candles tears are dried, When itself to cinders burnt觀滄海(曹操)東臨碣石，以觀滄海。水何澹澹，山島竦峙。樹木叢生，百草豐茂。秋風蕭瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星漢燦爛，若出其里。幸甚至哉！歌以詠志。 The SeaI come to view the boundless oceanFrom Stony Hill on eastern shore.Its water rolls in rhythmic motion,And islands stand amid its roar.Tree on tree grows from peak to peak;Grass on grass looks lush far and nigh.The autumn wind blows drear and bleak;The monstrous billows surge up high.The sun by day, the moon by nightAppear to rise up from the deep.The Milky Way with stars so brightSinks down into the sea in sleep.How happy I feel at this sight!I croon this poem in delight.Oh, but it is high and very dangerous!Such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky.Until two rulers of this regionPushed their way through in the misty ages,Forty-eight thousand years had passedWith nobody arriving across the Qin border.And the Great White Mountain, westward, still has only a birds pathUp to the summit of Emei Peak -Which was broken once by an earthquake and there were brave men lost,Just finishing the stone rungs of their ladder toward heaven.High, as on a tall flag, six dragons drive the sun,While the river, far below, lashes its twisted course.Such height would be hard going for even a yellow crane,So pity the poor monkeys who have only paws to use.Th