2000-2010翻譯訓(xùn)練.doc

上海歷屆高考翻譯真題Translation評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第1-4題每題4分，第5題，5分。在每題中：單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣 1分語法錯誤每處扣 1 分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復(fù)扣分。譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣 l 分。2010夏1、這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）I always gets up later than usual on rainy days.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.2010年春1、 她找到了一份做護士的工作。（as） She has found a job as a nurse.2、 我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能使城市變得更美麗。（try） We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3、 寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了歡樂。（fill） The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4、 我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。（without） We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5、 當(dāng)你難以與父母交流時會感到痛苦嗎？（when） Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6、 為追求時尚而付出高昂代價的人應(yīng)該盡早改變這種生活方式。（Those） Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.2009春1. 早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.2.乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?3.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4.他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機會。（regret）He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.5.到目前為止，我們學(xué)過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to)The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.6.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢才是真朋友。（realize）The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.2009夏1. 網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. 我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（asas）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. 只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. 為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5. 過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lab.6. 盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2008春1.你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind ）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?2.有困難請向警察求助。（turn to ）(Please )Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。（contact ）He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai .4.演出還沒有結(jié)束，孩子們就睡著了。(before )The children had fallen sleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over .5.導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award ）Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride .6.這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so that ）These eighteenthcentury oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.2008夏1. 我們打籃球的時間到了。 (time)It is time for us to play basketball.2. 他設(shè)法把游客及時送到了機場。 (manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. 你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會? (possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. 應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5. 我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6. 盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although.)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.2007春1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機。(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲。(put off)Beacuse of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。(Do.)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據(jù)報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It.)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識。(enable)Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not.but)In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other.2007夏1.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。（far）Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面試的時間。（remind）I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。（add to）Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。（no matter）No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡防，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。（save）Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.2006春1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。(To)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃埔江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2006夏1. 我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會越來越好。(believe)We believe that peasants/farmers life will be/be getting better and better.2. 一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether. . . )Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3. 我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)I dont need to/neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4. 這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5. 外出旅游時務(wù)必注意保護環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling. 6. 這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So )So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2005春1.我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。 (look forward to)We are looking forward to attending /taking part in next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival /the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.2.多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(1f)If you take / have more physical exercise(s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily.3.因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.4.直到被送入手術(shù)間時，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。 (not.until.)He didnt realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations/rules until he was sent into the operating room.5. 雖然她孤身人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.2005夏1. 我希望盡快收到你的照片.(hope)I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康.(good)Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for ones health.3. 今天下午我沒空,我和牙醫(yī)有約.(appointment)Im not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4. 你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式,不然就要遲到了.(or)Youd better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or youll be late.5. 這款手機式樣新穎,攜帶方便,深受年輕人的歡迎.(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6. 他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務(wù),同事們對他刮目相看.(so)He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2004夏1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。 (help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too.to)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已見的人合作。(it)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2003夏1.請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or youll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2.那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It）Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty .3.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).4.這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .5.這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（sothat）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside.2002春1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護環(huán)境是每個公民的職責(zé)。（It）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）The accident made us realize that the safety problem cant be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off )However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”2002夏1.當(dāng)時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學(xué)生會主席。（occur）It never occurred/ didnt occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生將課堂上所學(xué)的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我?；@球隊就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2001夏1.我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。( Never )Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據(jù)說在那個湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古城的遺址。(discover)It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚。(burn)They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2000春1. 進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后, 他對計算機很感興。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集郵幾乎占據(jù)了他所有業(yè)余時間。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3