英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)[1].doc

英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)1.If he had known this would happen,_（他當(dāng)初也許會(huì)以不同方式行事）.2.Every mother is proud of her child and_ （父親也一樣）.3._(他剛到家）when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady_（撕開信封）with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning._ (我打算明天把它送去修理）.6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,_（可能對(duì)我們的健康有害）.1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本題主要考查語法虛擬語氣。由句意提示可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。由于前半句出現(xiàn)了had加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，后半句應(yīng)使用would加have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考點(diǎn)為語法，考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)so表示“同樣”或“也”之意時(shí)，其后的句子需要倒裝。翻譯本句時(shí)還要注意every father作主語時(shí)謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。句意為“他剛到家就開始下雨了?！庇捎诤蟀刖溆蓋hen代起，前半句應(yīng)出現(xiàn)hardly,構(gòu)成固定搭配 hardly.when.，且根據(jù)此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。本題由兩種可能的答案，若以hardly開頭，句子需要倒裝，以he開頭則保持正常語序。4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于核心動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)“撕開”之意應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞tear，tear是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式為tore。本題另一個(gè)易錯(cuò)之處在于選擇表示“開”的詞。由句意可知，“開”指的是信封的狀態(tài)而不是對(duì)動(dòng)詞“撕”的修飾，故應(yīng)用形容詞。5.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。have.done與do sth.的區(qū)別在于前者意為“讓別人做某事”。本題需要表達(dá)讓別人修理洗衣機(jī)，故應(yīng)為have it repaired。6.【答案】which might damage our health【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語法，主要考查對(duì)從句的使用。由于空格前出現(xiàn)了逗號(hào)，空格部分應(yīng)補(bǔ)出從句而而非一個(gè)完整的句子。由句意可知，逗號(hào)之前出現(xiàn)的it指的是water，而對(duì)健康有害的東西正是water,故因翻譯出一個(gè)以it為先行詞的非限定性定語從句。Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. The chairman requested _(所有書面資料都要儲(chǔ)存在電腦硬盤上).88. _ (如果我是你)，I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.89. Do you mind _(推遲這次會(huì)議到本季度末)?90. _(考慮到各種各樣的因素)， our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.91. _(理完發(fā)之后)，Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.Part VI Translation87. all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers根據(jù)英語的語法規(guī)則，表示“要求、命令、建議”等意思的動(dòng)詞在接賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形來表示虛擬語氣。88. If I were you有句意可知“如果我是你”表示的是一種假設(shè)的情況，故用 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句來表示虛擬語氣。用 if 一道條件狀語從句表虛擬時(shí)，如果表示現(xiàn)在的情況，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式(be 動(dòng)詞用were);如果表示將來的情況，謂語動(dòng)詞要用 would (could等)或were to+ 動(dòng)詞原形的形式。89. postponing the conference to the end of this quarter在這句話中，mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，在乎”，其后應(yīng)跟 dong 的形式。另外，應(yīng)注意“季度”的英文表達(dá)是 quarter。90. With various factors considered/ Considering various factors 已給出的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的。所以中文部分可譯成短語或從句來作整句的狀語。由于主句用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并沒有明確指出施動(dòng)者，所以所譯的部分最好比買內(nèi)使用含有施動(dòng)者的主動(dòng)句形式。在次可使用介詞with來引導(dǎo)這一結(jié)構(gòu)，而“考慮”和“因素”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 91. After having his hair cut待譯部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“理發(fā)完成”這個(gè)結(jié)果，而非理發(fā)的執(zhí)行者，故可用 have sth. done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。還應(yīng)注意have sb. do sth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，也意為“讓摸人做某事”，但此時(shí)，要指出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是誰。1.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最終因天氣不好而取消了).2I_(將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon.3. How close parents are to their children_ _(有很強(qiáng)的影響) the character of the children.4. But for his help, I _(我不可能這么早完成).5 The price of beer_(從50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.參考答案：1. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather2. will be do