[牛津英語模塊七] 語言點復(fù)習(xí).doc

15模塊7重點單詞及句型 Unit 1 Living with technology (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今還未能確定誰發(fā)明了電視。uncertain adj. 不確定的；無把握的；是certain的反義詞 be uncertain about / of sth. 對不確定 / 沒把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他們兩人都拿不定主意該怎么辦。 Its uncertain + 主語從句 Its uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定會來。2. superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的；上等的；有優(yōu)越感的；無比較級n. 上級；上司 be superior to 優(yōu)于；勝過 His new computer is technically superior to mine.他的新電腦在技術(shù)上超過了我的。Im going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投訴。3. wind vt. 上發(fā)條；纏；繞; 搖；彎曲前進；迂回；蜿蜒 （wound; wound） wind up 給上發(fā)條He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他給玩具車上發(fā)條然后松手讓它跑。 wind through 蜿蜒穿過The river winds through the woods. 那條河蜿蜒流過樹林。 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 應(yīng)用；運用；申請； apply sth. to sth. 把應(yīng)用于 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科學(xué)發(fā)明常運用于工業(yè)。 apply to （1）適用于（2）向提出申請（得到）These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 這些規(guī)章制度只適用于我校的臨時工。He has applied to the company for the position. 他已經(jīng)向這家公司申請該職位。5. delight U 歡喜；高興C 令人高興的事；樂事；vt. / vi (使)高興 She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她贏了比賽，令粉絲們很高興。It is a delight to see my grandmother in good health.看到奶奶健康，真是件高興事。 This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 這消息將使全沭陽的人感到高興。 delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 高興做 be delighted that 從句 be delighted at / by / with sth 對感到高興 / 滿意6. spring vi. 跳躍；彈起；涌出 （sprang; sprung） He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm. 一聽到鬧鐘聲，他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校長進來時，大家立即站了起來。 spring up 迅猛發(fā)展；突然出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春筍般地出現(xiàn)在沭陽。7. accompany v. 陪同，伴隨 accompanying adj 隨同的，陪同的He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去聽音樂會。He accompanied the singer on the piano. 他彈鋼琴為那位歌手伴奏。 accompany sb. to a place陪同某人去某處 accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 給某人伴奏 accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下8. up to up to date 最新的（表語）； up-to-date (定語) 多達(dá)；直到 (= until) I can take up to four people in my car. 我的車最多能容納四人。 She hasnt found a job up to/until now 勝任 up to (doing) sth. I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由負(fù)責(zé)，由決定，是的職責(zé) It be up to sb. to do sth Its up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主來選擇好的節(jié)目。 正在干，從事著（尤指壞事）；在搗蛋 What have you been up to?9. weigh vi&vt 稱，有重； vt. 仔細(xì)考慮；比較；權(quán)衡Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近稱體重了嗎？He weighed 65 kilos.We have to weigh this plan against another. 我們得把這個計劃跟另一個計劃比較。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我須字斟句酌免生誤解。10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基準(zhǔn)；測量 measures (常用復(fù)數(shù)) 措施The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 這張桌子1.2米高。make clothes to ones measure 按的尺寸做衣服The suit fits me. It seems to have been made to my own measure. 這套衣服適合我，它好像是根據(jù)我的尺寸做的。 adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行動11. shape v. 形狀是；塑造；使形成的形狀；塑造；決定的形狀；影響的發(fā)展It is elegantly shaped like a pen. 它很精致，形狀像一支鋼筆。Shape the dough into a ball. 把和好的面揉成團。 in the shape of 呈的形狀 out of shape 變形，走樣 12. expose 使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危險的環(huán)境中），揭露，將曝光expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth.The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers.媒體曝光了工人們糟糕的工作條件。Dont leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.輻射量相當(dāng)于每天使用兩次、每次半小時的手機所接受的輻射。equal (in, to) adj. 在數(shù)量、大小、價值、等級等方面相同的，同等的，同樣的The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one.兩個正方形的大小是一樣的，這個和那個同樣大。 be equal to 能勝任的He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他總覺得似乎能夠?qū)嵭心琼椨媱潯?4. profit n. C, U 利潤，利益，盈利 v. 有益于 make a profit 獲利 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb. Itll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事沒什么好處。You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 從中獲益，得到教訓(xùn)Theres very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 現(xiàn)在賣報紙利潤很少。15. acknowledge v. (as) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)，感激She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公認(rèn)為這們學(xué)科的專家。He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承認(rèn)犯了個錯誤。16. theory n. C 學(xué)說；意見，看法，推測，假說 U 理論，原理Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事實為根據(jù)，理論被證明是正確的。In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late. 在理論上，火車應(yīng)該九點一刻到，但實際上它經(jīng)常晚點?！径陶Z記憶】1. long-distance TV broadcast長距離電視播放2. contribute to the development of TV對電視的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)3. be superior to比優(yōu)秀4. international standards for digital TV數(shù)字電視的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5. have access to 200 channels可以接收到200個頻道6. come onto the market進入市場7. respond to questionnaires做問卷調(diào)查題目8. wind sth. up by hand用手搖動9. control an electric current控制電流10. be associated with與有聯(lián)系11. up to somebody由某人決定12. launch a portable CD player把一款便攜式CD播放機投放市場13. take over接管14. spring up大量涌現(xiàn)15. be familiar with對熟悉16. two and a half times2.5倍17. not necessarily未必，不一定18. without caution無所顧忌19. be exposed to被暴露于20. be equal to和等同21. previous to this在此之前22. be unwilling to do不情愿做某事23. have faith in相信，信任24. for the time being暫時 25. in colour 彩色的26. be capable of能夠27. a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的Unit 2 Fit for life (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.1) recommend vt. (= advise) 建議 recommend (doing) sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. I recommend meeting her first.我建議先見見她。 I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我建議你不要只身去那兒。 She recommended that you (should) quit your job.她建議你辭職。2) vt. 推薦 recommend sb. for sth. / recommend sth.to sb. Would you please recommend me for a job?你能給我推薦一項工作嗎？ I strongly recommend that film to you.我強烈推薦你看看那部電影。2. Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. not onlybut also 不僅而且；并列兩個句子，not only放在第一句的句首時，部分倒裝。并列兩個主語時，謂語的數(shù)就近一致。 Not only is Lao Xu an actress but also he is a writer.老徐不僅是個演員還是個作家。 Not only can I read it, but also I can write it.我不僅能讀還能寫。 Not only they but also I was invited to the party held yesterday.3. blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. 腦血管破裂或堵塞。 burst-burst-burst vt. / vi. 爆炸；爆破；漲破If you blow that balloon any more it will burst.你再吹一下氣球，它就會炸的。Dont get angry. Youll burst a blood-vessel.別氣啦，會把血管氣崩的！The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機墜毀起火了。The baby girl burst into tears (= burst out crying).那個女嬰突然哭了出來。 I felt I would burst with anger. (with: 因為)我感覺我要發(fā)火了。4. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. note vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；記下；對下注釋W(xué)hen you search for information on the Internet, youd better note its sources. 你在網(wǎng)上搜索信息的時候，最好注意它的來源。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在講座中指出了那個問題的重要性。A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.一個保安過來記下了我們的名字和我們坐的地方。n. 筆記，短信；注釋；便條等 make reference to notes 參照注釋 take note of 注意到；留意到 make/ take notes(a note) of 記下；記錄 5. It was not until World War II that the two scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical technology to pure it.此句是It is(was)that的強調(diào)句型，其強調(diào)的部分是“not until”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。notuntil “直到才” 若放句首，句子要采用部分倒裝Not until I finish the homework can I go back home.到作業(yè)寫完了我才能回家。 Not until the snow stopped did he leave the office. 他直到雪停了才離開辦公室。6. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. 幾十年以后，別人才把盤尼西林變成二十世紀(jì)偉大的藥物。It is/will be + 一段時間 + before從句. 過了多久才It was ten years before they paid off their debt.十年后他們才還清債務(wù)。It will be a long time before we meet again. 我們要過很久才能再見面7. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. relief n. u 減輕；安慰； 救濟relieve v. 減少；減輕relieved adj. 解脫了的The pills give her some relief. = The pills bring relief to her. 藥片減輕她一些痛苦。send relief food/fund to flooded areas 給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)發(fā)送救濟糧/金Pills can relieve much of your pain.藥片能減輕你大部分疼痛。We are all relieved to be back home. 我們回到家都很放松。 to ones relief 使某人寬慰的是 in relief 輕松地；寬慰地8. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.be fundamental to對來說是根本的、重要的、必要的The medicine was fundamental to saving the children. 這藥對救治孩子是重要的。That method remains fundamental to studying the behavior of nerve cells. 那個方案仍然對研究神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的行為很重要。9. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the west. 中醫(yī)以其對人體健康的獨特研究方法而令世人驚嘆，它越來越得到西方人的認(rèn)可。 approach n. 方法；途徑；通道 常與介詞to連用He told us a new approach to learning English.All the approaches to the city were blocked. 所有通向那座城市的道路都被堵塞了。 approach vt/vi 接近Womens Day is approaching. 婦女節(jié)就要到來了。We are approaching the village. 我們就要到達(dá)那個村莊了。10. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.針灸是在身體一定穴位插入不銹鋼針來治療疾病或解決健康問題。 involve vt. 包含；需要； 其后接名詞或 v-ing而不能接to do Taking the job involves living abroad. 接受這項工作需要到國外定居。 involve in 使卷入到 be / get involved in（被）卷入到 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入到你們的爭吵之中。 It is said that Tom has been involved in this case. 據(jù)說湯姆已被卷入到那起案件中了。11. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (overeating). 有些人也用針灸來治療煙癮，毒癮，酗酒以及暴食。 addiction n. 癮 常與介詞to連用； addicted adj. 有癮的 be/ get addicted to sth/doing sth 對.上癮 Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games today. Dont get addicted to drugs.12. In the west, acupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine. 在西方，針灸已和中草藥一樣非常受人們歡迎。, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine 是一個倒裝的從句，as是連詞。= Chinese traditional herbal medicine has become very popular too. as + be動詞/助動詞+主語， 表示“也” 注意：從句的時態(tài)要與主句一致；從句的be動詞/助動詞要與從句的主語一致。 The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space, as has China. 美國和俄羅斯將宇航員送入了太空，中國也將宇航員送入了太空。 The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China. 美國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一，中國也是。 He likes dancing, as does his wife. 他喜歡跳舞，他妻子也是?！径陶Z記憶】1. in powder form以粉末的形式 2. the best-selling painkiller最暢銷的止痛藥 3. reduce the risk of heart attacks減少心臟病的發(fā)作 4. a study carried out in the USA一項在美國開展的研究 5. prevent a stroke預(yù)防中風(fēng) 6. reduce blood sugar降低血糖 7. increase the standard of peoples health提高人們的健康水平 8. bacteria-killing medicine殺菌藥物 9. in contemporary society在當(dāng)代社會10. producein large quantities (= in bulk)大量生產(chǎn) 11. mass production批量生產(chǎn)12. due to the widespread use of penicillin因為青霉素的廣泛使用 13. understand medical terms理解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語 14. bring relief to millions of peoples lives減輕了數(shù)百萬人的痛苦 15. be fundamental to對很重要 16. put through接通電話17. decide on對做出決定；選定18. look around參觀；四處看看；環(huán)顧19. put off推遲；延遲20. fill in填寫21. turn up出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)(場)22. split up劃分開來；分割/裂/離/手23. a handful of 少量的24. letout 發(fā)出(叫喊聲)；放掉(水，氣)；泄露(秘密)；(衣服)放大/長/寬25. involve (doing) sth包含/需要(做)某事26. check ones pulses診脈；號脈27. treat addictions to cigarettes治療煙癮 be addicted to (doing) sth對(做)成癮28. relieve pain緩解疼痛Unit 3 The world online (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. value n. 價值；估價；評價 vt. 估價；評價；尊重；重視 the value of education 教育的益處be of value = valuableThe painting has been valued at 60 000. 這張畫被估價6萬鎊。I always valued his advice. 我一貫尊重他的意見。valueless adj. 沒有價值的；毫無用處的 valuable adj. 貴重的；有價值的2. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于；致力于；開始行動 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I didnt know to whom to turn. 我不知道該去找誰。3. acquire v. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語。The collector has acquired a fine collection of impressionist paintings.這位收藏家收集到大量印象派繪畫。 How did he acquire his wealth? 他的財富是怎樣得來的？4. advance v. 促進，提高，增加；前進；提出；提議 advance the growth of rice 促進水稻生長 Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy. 我們的士兵勇敢地向敵人挺進。 He advanced a new theory during the discussion. 在討論中他提出一個新的理論。 advanced adj. 高級的；先進的advanced Englishadvance of knowledge 知識的進步 in advance 預(yù)先，提前5. remain v. 保持；依然；剩余；留下；逗留 When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.當(dāng)其他人走了之后，瑪麗留下來，將家具放回原處。Our plan must remain a secret. 我們的計劃必須保密。You are wise to remain silent. 你保持沉默，這很明智。The fact remains to be proved. 事實尚待證明。6. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；閃現(xiàn)；進入大腦 (occurred, occurring) Heavy rains often occur during summer periods. 暴雨經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在夏季。 The idea occurred to me. 這個想法閃現(xiàn)在我腦海。 It occurred to me that . 我剛剛想到.It occurred to me that I saw him the other day in a supermarket. 7. addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己沉溺于/ 醉心于 be addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于；醉心于 She was addicted to rock music. 她熱衷于搖滾樂。 He was addicted to cocaine. 他吸可卡因上癮。8. handle vt. 運用；處理；操作 Handling problems efficiently is often appreciated by your boss. 有效處理問題易受老板欣賞。 Handle with care! 小心輕放!9. present n. 贈品；禮物 adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的 vt. 給；贈送；提出；呈現(xiàn) the present leader 現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席這次典禮.He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。 10. wear out 用壞；逐漸用完或消耗 Her shoes wore out quickly. 她的鞋子很快就穿破了。 After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. 半小時后，他開始有點忍耐不住了。 be worn out 穿壞；累壞My coat was worn out. 我的外套穿壞了。I was worn out after a day of shopping. 逛了一天商店, 我都累壞了。11. predict v. 預(yù)知；預(yù)言；預(yù)報 The economists predicted an increase in the price of goods. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家預(yù)言商品價格將會增長。 Experts predict that by 2010 China will produce more cars than Japan.據(jù)專家預(yù)計，中國的汽車產(chǎn)量，到2010年將超越日本。It is predicted that the sea level in the coastal zones of China will continue to rise.據(jù)預(yù)測，未來中國沿海海平面將繼續(xù)升高。12. eager adj. 熱心于；渴望著 with an eager expression帶著殷切的表情Those who are eager for success succeed easily. 渴望成功的人易成功。I am eager to do it. 我極想做這件事。13. keep in mind 記住Youll keep my son in mind, wont you? 你不會忘記我的兒子，是吧?【注意】賓語較短時，放在keep和in mind之間，若賓語較長或是從句，則放在keep in mind之后。 如：I always keep in mind what he said.我總是牢記他講的話。14. aid v. 幫助；援助 n. 助手；輔助手段 aid sb with /in sth aid sb in doing sth / aid sb to do sth in aid of 作為對.的幫助 with the aid / help of 在的幫助下；These loans will aid our country in improving/to improve its economy. 這些貸款將幫助我國提高經(jīng)濟。They collected a lot of money in aid of charity 他們籌了很多錢幫助慈善機構(gòu)。15. content n. 內(nèi)容；容納之物；常用復(fù)數(shù)。 adj. 滿足的；滿意的She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她沒有讀那封信，對內(nèi)容一無所知。 be content with sth / be content to do sth 滿足于（做）某事Are you content with your present life? 你對現(xiàn)在的生活滿意嗎?He is content to remain where he is now. 他對自己的現(xiàn)狀很滿意。16. attach 附上；系上 attach sth (to sth) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement。他們在協(xié)議上有附加了一些條件。 attach oneself to sb./ be attached to sb. 依附某人；依戀某人A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 聚會中有個小青年總粘著我，我也甩不開他?！径陶Z記憶】1. 有積極的影響 have positive effects on2. 也就是說thats to say3. 價值觀the sense of value4. 形成友誼form friendships5. 需要in need of6. 轉(zhuǎn)向turn to7. 獲得知識acquire knowledge8. 與某人交流communicate with9. 各種各樣all sorts of10. 浪費時間a waste of time11. 問題的答案answers to questions12. 根據(jù)according to13. 共同愛好common hobbies14. 負(fù)面效應(yīng)negative effects15. 辯論的反方the con side of the debate16. 在某人看來in ones opinion17. 抱怨某事complain about sth18. 上交hand in19. 普及gain popularity20. 對什么有癮be addicted to sth21. 解決問題solve problems22. 建立聯(lián)系build relationships23. 過正常的生活live normal lives24. 重度使用者h(yuǎn)eavy users25. 與失去聯(lián)系be disconnected from26. 限制電腦使用limit the use of computers27. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth28. 與有關(guān)be related to29. 通常來說as a general rule30. 考慮到take sth into consideration31. 搜為了找search sth for sth32. 按照這些提示follow these few tipsUnit 4 Public transport (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. mean vt. 打算；意欲I didnt mean you to read the book.我本意不想讓你看這本書。We mean you no harm.我們對你沒有惡意。 意指，意謂Whom do you mean? 你指的是誰？What does he mean by canceling his performance?他取消演出是什么意思? 意味著；即是The dark clouds mean rain.烏云意味著要下雨。His promotion means a raise in salary.他的提升意味著要增加薪水。 表示的意思；意思是；作解釋W(xué)hat does this sentence mean?這個句子什么意思？2. This sounds like my school in China. soun