20112011281翻譯.doc

LANGUAGE TASKS OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERSTask: remember the words and phrases and translate them into Chinese1. MANAGE AIR TRAFFIC SEQUENCES Discuss traffic management action with pilot. 和飛行員討論交通管理方法 Query pilot for reason and extent of deviation. 詢(xún)問(wèn)飛行員偏離程度和原因 Issue appropriate control instructions to control deviation. 發(fā)布正確的管制指令修正偏差 Inform others of airspace restrictions imposed or of release of airspace. 通知空域的強(qiáng)制限制和空域的開(kāi)放 Sequence departures into existing traffic. 當(dāng)前飛機(jī)離場(chǎng)順序 Query others regarding deviation. 詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)的偏差 Issue instructions to recover from ground traffic deviation. 發(fā)布改出地面偏差的指令 Receive pilot request for take-off. 接收飛行員的起飛請(qǐng)求 Issue appropriate departure information. 發(fā)布精確地離場(chǎng)信息 Issue instructions to the pilot to taxi into position and hold.發(fā)布讓飛行員滑到某地等待的指令 Issue amended clearance. 發(fā)布修正了的許可 Issue supplementary information concerning airport operations (e.g. runway conditions, RVR). 發(fā)布足夠的關(guān)于機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)行的相關(guān)信息（如:跑道情況，跑道視程） Issue take-off clearance/cancellation. 發(fā)布起飛許可/發(fā)布起飛取消 Receive pilot request for landing instructions. 接收飛行員的請(qǐng)求落地指令 Issue clearance for aircraft to land or clearance for option. 發(fā)布飛機(jī)著陸許可或者選擇許可 Receive notice of aircraft executing landing/option. 接收飛機(jī)執(zhí)行著陸/選擇的通知 Receive initial radio communication from pilot. 從飛行員處接收初始無(wú)線(xiàn)電通話(huà) Verify pilot has current arrival information. 確認(rèn)飛行員知道當(dāng)前進(jìn)場(chǎng)信息 Issue arrival/departure instructions. 發(fā)布進(jìn)場(chǎng)/離場(chǎng)指令 Issue advisory in regard to non-controlled object in airspace or movement area. 在空域或者活動(dòng)區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)布關(guān)于無(wú)操縱的物體的信息 Inform other aircraft of airspace or movement area intrusion by non-controlled object. 通知其他飛機(jī)由于無(wú)控物的空域和活動(dòng)區(qū)的入侵 Request response from pilot or operator of non-controlled object. 請(qǐng)求無(wú)控物飛行員或操縱者的回復(fù) Request assistance from other sources to establish contact with non-controlled object. 請(qǐng)求其它援助來(lái)和無(wú)控物建立聯(lián)系 Issue instructions restricting aircraft activity in affected airspace or movement area. 發(fā)布指令限制飛機(jī)在空域和活動(dòng)區(qū)的活動(dòng) Receive request for temporary use of airspace or movement area. 接收暫時(shí)占用空域和活動(dòng)區(qū)的請(qǐng)求 Issue go-around. 發(fā)布復(fù)飛 Receive notice of missed approach/go around/touch-and-go/stop-and-go. 接收復(fù)飛/復(fù)飛/落地連續(xù)/ Receive acknowledgment of takeoff. 接收起飛確認(rèn) Receive pilot notification of aborted takeoff. 接收飛行員終止起飛的通知 Inform other aircraft of airspace status change. 通知其它飛機(jī)空域狀況的改變2. CONTROL AIRCRAFT OR VEHICLE GROUND MOVEMENT Issue instructions to hold at gate. 發(fā)布指令在停機(jī)位等待 Advise pilot of ground delay. 建議飛行員地面等待 Inform pilot of estimated departure clearance time. 告知飛行員預(yù)計(jì)離場(chǎng)許可時(shí)間 Receive and disseminate cancellation of traffic management restrictions(s). 接收并公布交通管理限制取消的通知 Receive pilot request for pushback/powerback instructions. 接收飛行員推出和開(kāi)車(chē)的指令請(qǐng)求 Receive pilot request for taxi instructions. 接收飛行員的滑行指令許可 Issue airport condition information. 發(fā)布機(jī)場(chǎng)情況信息 Receive pilot or vehicle operator request for movement in or through movement area. 接收飛行員或機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛司機(jī)進(jìn)入或穿過(guò)運(yùn)行區(qū)域活動(dòng)的請(qǐng)求 Issue instructions to hold short of taxiway/runway. 發(fā)布不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入滑行道/跑道的指令 Deny ground movement request. 拒絕地面活動(dòng)請(qǐng)求 Issue instructions to divert traffic around closed movement area. 發(fā)布讓改航飛機(jī)在關(guān)閉的活動(dòng)區(qū)周?chē)闹噶?3. ROUTE OR FLIGHT PLAN Issue clearance and instructions to pilot. 給飛行員發(fā)布許可和指令 Query pilot regarding compliance or conformance with clearance. 詢(xún)問(wèn)飛行員 Issue clearance through other stations for relay to pilot. 通過(guò)其他飛機(jī)向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)許可 Approve or deny clearance request. 同意或拒絕許可請(qǐng)求 Detect a pilot or aircraft problem (e.g. hypoxia). 發(fā)現(xiàn)飛行員或飛機(jī)問(wèn)題 Conduct radio or radar search for overdue aircraft. 對(duì)未如期到達(dá)的飛機(jī)實(shí)施無(wú)線(xiàn)電搜尋或者雷達(dá)搜尋 Receive pilot notice of declared emergency and determine assistance needed. 接收飛行員宣告緊急狀況的通知和確定所需要的援助 Receive pilot notice of aircraft having a problem (e.g. overdue, loss of radio contact). 接收飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的報(bào)告（如 逾期 失去無(wú)線(xiàn)電通信 ） Forward contingency/emergency/special condition information to other stations. 向其他飛機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)備用/緊急/特殊情況信息 Receive flight plan from pilot. 從飛行員處接收飛行計(jì)劃 Receive verbally forwarded flight plan. 接收口頭轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的飛行計(jì)劃 Query others about flight plan or flight plan amendment. 詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)的飛行計(jì)劃和飛行計(jì)劃修訂 Receive requested flight plan changes. 接收已請(qǐng)求的飛行計(jì)劃的變動(dòng) Receive request to cancel IFR. 接收取消目視飛行的請(qǐng)求 Terminate radio communication with aircraft. 和飛機(jī)終止無(wú)線(xiàn)電通話(huà) Receive arrival message. 接收進(jìn)場(chǎng)消息 Issue change of frequency to pilot. 向飛行員發(fā)布頻率的改變 Issue altimeter setting on initial contact as appropriate. 在初始聯(lián)系時(shí)發(fā)布正確的高度表?yè)苷?Verify aircraft altitude with pilot. 確定飛機(jī)高度 Inform pilot that radar contact is lost or established. 告知飛行員雷達(dá)識(shí)別丟失還是建立 Terminate radar service. 終止雷達(dá)服務(wù) Assign beacon code. 分配指點(diǎn)標(biāo)代碼 Request necessary flight plan information from pilot. 向飛行員請(qǐng)求必要的飛行計(jì)劃信息 Receive notice of special condition or emergency. 接收特殊情況或緊急狀況的通知 Inform pilot or vehicle operator of abnormal aircraft or vehicle condition. 通知飛行員或機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛操縱人員異常飛機(jī)或機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛的情況 Declare emergency and invoke contingency plan. 宣布緊急情況并且調(diào)用備用計(jì)劃 Issue taxi instructions to special condition or emergency aircraft. 對(duì)特殊情況或緊急飛機(jī)發(fā)布滑行指令 Inform others of special operation. 通知其他人特殊的運(yùn)行情況 Issue change to SSR beacon code assignment. 發(fā)布二次雷達(dá)指點(diǎn)標(biāo)代碼分配的變動(dòng) Suggest clearance alternatives to pilot. 提出備用許可給飛行員 Issue instructions to pilot for identification turn or transponder response. 向發(fā)布識(shí)別轉(zhuǎn)彎或應(yīng)答機(jī)回復(fù)的指令 Perceive presence of special condition or emergency by tone of voice. 察覺(jué)特殊情況的或變強(qiáng)聲音的緊急情況的出現(xiàn) Discuss flight plan/flight plan amendment. 討論飛行計(jì)劃/飛行計(jì)劃修改 Inform controller or requester of an inability to comply with flight plan/flight plan amendment request. 告知飛行員或請(qǐng)求者不能達(dá)到飛行計(jì)劃/飛行計(jì)劃修訂的要求 Inform pilot of radar position. 告知飛行員雷達(dá)位置 Receive request to file flight plan from in-flight pilot. 接收在飛飛行員填寫(xiě)飛行計(jì)劃的請(qǐng)求 Receive flight plan request and information from recorded phone message. 接收飛行計(jì)劃和記錄的通話(huà)信息 Verify flight plan with pilot. 和飛行員確認(rèn)飛行計(jì)劃 Receive request to activate flight plan. 接收使用飛行計(jì)劃的請(qǐng)求 Query pilot on flight plan closure. 詢(xún)問(wèn)飛行計(jì)劃取消的飛行員計(jì)劃 Advise pilot of clearance status. 告知飛行員許可情況 Receive acknowledgment or rejection of clearance from pilot. 接收飛行員對(duì)許可的認(rèn)收或拒絕 Evaluate and inform pilot of alternate routes on the basis of weather, aeronautical information, pilot preference, and pilot/aircraft limitations. 估計(jì)和通知飛行員在該天氣情況下的備用路線(xiàn)。航空情報(bào)，飛行參考，飛行員/飛機(jī)限制 Receive pilot requests for airport advisories. 接收飛行員對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)信息的請(qǐng)求 Relay the requested advisories to the pilot. 向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)需求的信息 Relay airport status to pilot. 向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)機(jī)場(chǎng)情況 Relay traffic information/weather conditions to pilot. 向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)交通信息/天氣狀況4. PERFORM SITUATION MONITORING Record airport environmental (e.g. ice on runway) and system equipment status message. 記錄機(jī)場(chǎng)環(huán)境（如 跑道上有冰）和系統(tǒng)裝備情況信息 Request pilot report on NAVAID status. 請(qǐng)求飛行員報(bào)告助航設(shè)施的狀態(tài) Inform pilot of alternate instructions necessary for flight following service. 告知飛行員跟機(jī)飛行服務(wù)服務(wù)的重要的備用指令 Receive/deny request for flight following. 接收/拒絕跟前機(jī)飛行的請(qǐng)求 Receive/request pilot or operator position report. 接收/要求飛行員或操縱者位置報(bào)告 Search for and verify aircraft or vehicle location. 尋找并確認(rèn)飛機(jī)或機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛的位置 Verify pilot has current ATIS or inform pilot of current ATIS. 確認(rèn)飛行員有當(dāng)前通播/告知飛行員當(dāng)前通播 Inform/request pilot to file/re-file flight plan. 通知/請(qǐng)求飛行員填寫(xiě)/重填飛行計(jì)劃5. RESOLVE AIRCRAFT CONFLICT SITUATIONS Receive notice of potential or actual conflict. 接受潛在和實(shí)際的沖突通告 Issue traffic advisory or safety alert in regard to aircraft conflict/aircraft proximity. 發(fā)布關(guān)于飛機(jī)沖突/飛機(jī)接近的交通信息或安全警告 Inform pilot or operator when clear of traffic or non-controlled object. 在沖突結(jié)束或無(wú)控物時(shí)告知飛行員或操縱者 Issue advisory in regard to restricted airspace proximity. 給接近限制區(qū)的飛機(jī)發(fā)布警戒 Issue advisory or safety alert in regard to route/low altitude situation. 給有關(guān)航線(xiàn)/低高度的情況發(fā)布警戒或安全警告 Request/receive pilot notice of traffic in sight. 要求/接收飛行員看見(jiàn)飛機(jī)的報(bào)告 Issue advisory in regard to airspace/movement area violation. 發(fā)布關(guān)于空域/活動(dòng)區(qū)入侵的信息 Issue approval or instructions for ground movement. 給地面活動(dòng)發(fā)布許可或指令6. ASSESS WEATHER IMPACT Receive/request weather information from other aircraft. 從其他飛機(jī)接收/請(qǐng)求天氣信息 Issue weather advisory or update to other aircraft. 向其他飛機(jī)發(fā)布天氣信息或更新 Formulate weather broadcast. 制定天氣廣播 Record scheduled weather report or advisory in specified format. 用特定的形式記錄預(yù)期的天氣報(bào)告或信息 Broadcast scheduled and unscheduled weather report or advisory on prescribed radio frequencies. 在特定的無(wú)線(xiàn)電頻率上播報(bào)預(yù)期的和非預(yù)期的天氣報(bào)告或信息 Receive request for pilot briefing. 接收飛行員簡(jiǎn)述請(qǐng)求 Brief pilot on weather data in specified format. 以特定的形式告知飛行員天氣信息 Inform/verify pilot has received information on hazardous weather. 通知/確認(rèn)飛行員接收危險(xiǎn)天氣的信息 Provide pilot with other requested information. 給飛行員提供其它所需信息 Notify pilot VFR not recommended if conditions warrant. 在條件符合時(shí)告知飛行員不推薦目視飛行 Advise pilot of flight watch capability. 告知飛行員飛行能見(jiàn)度 Advise pilot of ATC delays. 告知飛行員ATC延誤 Inform pilot of frequency and station for filing pilot weather reports. 告知飛行員填寫(xiě)天氣報(bào)告的頻率和電臺(tái) Prompt pilot for additional data. 提示飛行員附加的信息 Maintain clear and uniform speech pattern while broadcasting. 在廣播時(shí)保持清晰和統(tǒng)一說(shuō)話(huà)方式7. RESPOND TO EMERGENCIES AND CONDUCT EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Communications. 通信 Receive pilot request for emergency services. 接收飛行員緊急服務(wù)的請(qǐng)求 Request information from pilot on nature of emergency situation. 向飛行員請(qǐng)求關(guān)于緊急情況的性質(zhì)的信息 Inform pilot to squawk 7700 if emergency declared. 告知飛行員在宣告緊急情況的時(shí)候設(shè)置應(yīng)答機(jī)編碼7700 Request aircraft contact appropriate ATC unit and inform pilot to return to frequency if unable to contact ATC unit. 要求飛機(jī)聯(lián)系相應(yīng)的管制單位并且告知飛行員在不能建立聯(lián)系時(shí)返回該頻率 Take appropriate action to resolve emergency situation. 采取正確的方法處理緊急情況 Request aircraft information to determine altitude, heading, and airspeed of lost aircraft. 請(qǐng)求飛機(jī)信息來(lái)確定迷航飛機(jī)高度，航向和空速 Advise if altitude or heading change is needed and maintain VFR. 告知是否需要改變高度或航向和保持目視飛行規(guī)則 Advise to adjust gyro with magnetic compass. 告知按照磁羅盤(pán)調(diào)整陀螺 Inform pilot of aircraft position. 告知飛