英語基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊 (Unit 10--Unit 12) 知識點匯總.doc

基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊Unit 10 知識點匯總1、 重點詞組：1. north of . “.以北，.的北邊” 拓展： to the north/east/west/south of. 一般表示位于某地范圍之外 eg: Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中國的東面。 in the north/east/west/south of. 表示位于某地范圍之內(nèi) eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中國的東部。 on the north/east/west/south of. 表示兩地接壤 eg: Shandong Province is on the east of Hebei Province. 山東省位于河北省東面。2. with great joy “欣喜若狂” 該結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。with （表原因，理由） “因.而.”。這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用。 拓展：red with anger 憤怒的漲紅了臉 green with envy 嫉妒的臉色發(fā)青 jump with excitement 興奮的跳起來 almost mad with joy 欣喜若狂 eg: With all the noise, I couldnt listen to the lecture. 這么吵，我無法聽演講。3. be good at sth./doing sth. “擅長于.” eg: She is good at singing pop songs. 她擅長于唱流行歌曲。4. be eager to do . “急著要. , 渴望.” eg: We are eager to learn English. 我們渴望學英語。 She is eager to see her son. 她渴望見到她的兒子。5. as soon as possible “盡可能快地，盡早地” eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible. 我們得盡快完成作業(yè)。6. without doing sth. eg: She went out of the room without saying anything. 她一言不發(fā)地走出房間。7. keep on doing . “繼續(xù)進行. , 堅持不斷做. ” eg: In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading. 盡管外面很吵，她還是繼續(xù)讀書。8. not. any more “不再，再也不” eg: I will not come here any more. 我再也不到這里來了。9. at the end of . “在.的末尾，末端” eg: There is a Children hospital at the end of the street. 在這條街的盡頭有一家兒童醫(yī)院。10. look for . “尋找，尋求” eg: I am looking for my English book. 我在找我的英語書。11. come up “出現(xiàn)，被提出來” eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow. 明天這個問題將在會議上提出來。拓展：come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across (偶然)遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來，想起來 come out 出來，出版12. think of . “考慮，認為” think of doing . “考慮要做，想要做” eg: What do you think of my new car ? 你認為我的新車如何？ I am thinking of going to Europe this summer? 我在考慮今年夏天到歐洲去。13. such . that . “如此這般.以至于.” eg: She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 她是一個如此可愛的女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。14. not all (each , every , both . ) = all ( each , every , both . ) . not . 表示部分否定，意為“并不是所有的. , 并非都.” eg: Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are not correct. 并不是所有的答案都是對的。15. take part in . “參加.” eg: He will take part in the activity. 他將參加這次活動。16. keep . + (形容詞，名詞，分詞，介詞短語等) “使.保持某種狀態(tài)” eg: We should keep ourselves healthy. 我們應該保持自身身體健康。 Keep the window open. 讓窗戶開著。2、 常用句子及句型：1. Keep on, never give up. 堅持，永不放棄。2. 表示計劃和打算常用的表達方式： Im going to . I want to . Id like/love to . I will . I plan/am planning to . I expect/hope .Unit 11 知識點匯總1、 重點詞組：1. play a part in . “在.中起作用，在.中擔任角色” eg: Friends play an important part in our lives. 朋友在我們的生活中擔任重要角色。2. get on well with . “與.相處得很好” a number of . “許多”（后接可數(shù)名詞） 區(qū)分：the number of . “.的數(shù)量” a few of . “.中的幾個，一些” （用于可數(shù)名詞） eg: We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually make friends with only a few of them. 我們可以和很多人相處得很好，但是我們通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3. share . with . “與.分享，共用.” eg: A close friend is someone who is able to share joys and sorrows with you. 親密朋友是能與你共享歡樂和分擔悲傷的人。4. rely on . “信賴. , 依靠.” eg: We can only rely on our teachers in English study. 在英語學習中我們只能依靠老師。5. lend a hand to sb : lend sb a hand “向某人伸出援助之手，幫一下忙” eg: Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows ? 你能幫忙把這些窗戶擦了嗎？2、 常用句子及句型：1. Friendship is one of lifes greatest treasures.友誼是人生中的寶貴財富。2. 表述“打擾”和與陌生人交流的常用語： Hi! OK./All right./Of course. Excuse me, please.May I/Can I. ? Yes,please. Excuse me, will you . ? Go ahead, please. Would you mind doing . ? No, sorry./Im sorry I cant. By the way, . Let me see.Unit 12 知識點匯總1、 重點詞組：1. the lunar calendar “陰歷，農(nóng)歷” the solar calendar “陽歷” Lunar New Years Eve “農(nóng)歷除夕夜” eg: The Spring Festival is on the first day of a year in the lunar calendar. 春節(jié)是陰歷年的第一天。2. no matter how . “無論.” eg: No matter how difficult the question is, we have to answer it. 無論問題多難，我們都得回答。拓展： no matter what “無論什么” no matter who “無論誰” no matter where “無論哪兒” no matter when “無論何時”等 都可以用來引導讓步狀語從句 eg:：No matter what he said, we couldnt believe him. 無論他說什么，我們都不信。3. try to do. “盡量做.，設(shè)法做.” eg: We try to help the old man to find his way home. 我們設(shè)法幫助老人找到回家的路。4. just as. “正如.” eg: Just as the teacher said, English is not so difficult to learn. 正如老師說的那樣，英語并不那么難學。 5. prepare for “為.做準備”。 eg:：We are preparing for the English exam. 我們正為英語考試做準備。6. sweep out. “掃掉.，清除.” eg:：Could you help me sweep out the snow?你能幫我清除積雪嗎？7. hang up. “把.掛起來” eg:：You may hang up the map on the blackboard. 你可以把地圖掛在黑板上。8. on both sides of . “在.的兩邊” eg: There are some trees on both sides of the road. 在路的兩邊有一些樹。9. make+ n.+ adj. “使得.處于.狀態(tài)” eg: He tries to make his lesson lively and interesting. 他設(shè)法使他的課生動有趣。10. so that “為了，以便”引導目的狀語從句，通常從句中有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等。 eg: He studies very hard so that he can pass the exams. 他學習非常努力以便能夠通過考試。11. as for . “談到., 至于.” eg: As for Professor Wang, it is well known to everyone. 說起王教授，大家眾所周知。12. at midnight “在午夜” set off “使爆炸” eg: At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Years coming. 在午夜，我們吃餃子并燃放煙花爆竹以迎接新年的到來。13. dress up “著裝，打扮起來” show respect to . “向.表示敬意”the senior members of the family “家中長輩” eg: On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family. 在大年初一的早上，我們早早地起床，打扮齊整，去給家中的長輩拜年。2、 常用句子及句型：1. The Spring Festival is coming. 春節(jié)快到了。 句中的is coming是進行時，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。英語中可用進行時表將來的詞有：come, go, arrive, leave, get, return等。 eg: My friend is leaving fo