初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題.doc

初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/ 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題一根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough_(read).11. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for _(cut) things.13. I really dont know what _(do) next.14. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is_(believe)”.15. Youd better _(try) this medicine.16. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.17. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?18. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.19. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.21. Thank you very much for _(help) us.22. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.23. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.25.We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.26. What about _(go) out for a walk?II選擇填空。1. Would you please _ the door for me?a. holding b. not to hold c. hold d. held2. Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over _ things for him.a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying3. Wed really like you _ to the party tonight.a. come b. to come c. will come d. should come4. We can do nothing but _ the experiment.a. to repeat b. repeat c. repeating d. repeated5. Have you got any thing _ about this matter?a. saying b. to say c. said d. say6. He was not _ try it again.a. such a fool as to b. so a fool as to c. a fool such as to d. a fool so as to7. He was too excited _.a. to go to sleeping b. to slept c. to go to sleep d. going to sleep8. We cant have him _ like that all day.a. to work b. working c. to be worked d. work9.She were often heard _ this song when she was happy. a. sang b. singing c. sung d. to be singing10.The train was seen _ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. traveling11.Well soon have a person _ with us. a. to work b. working c. worked d. works12._ has not been decided yet.a. To start when b. Why to start c. When to start d. Start to where13. Do you think it difficult _? a. for me to do so b. for my to do so c. for I to do so d. for me doing so14. She keeps telling us _. a. what to do b. doing what c. what is doing d. do what15. _ is not known. a. Whom to begin the running test b. When to begin the running test c. When the running test begin d. How begin to the running test16. _ the job alone is impossible.a. To him to do b. For him doing c. For him to do d. For he to do 17. _ it should be made clear. a What to do b. Why to do c. Whom to do d. When can do18.Our house needs _ before the rainy season arrives. a. to repair b. to be repair c. repaired d. repairing19.I havent decided which hotel _. a. to stay b. is to stay at c. to stay at d. is for staying20.I was almost asleep when I heard someone _ at the door. a. knock b. to knock c. knocked d. being knocked21.I often spent much money _ books. a. to buy b. buying c. on buying d. for buying22.If you practice _ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well. a. talking b. going speak c. speaking d. to speak23.We are tired of _ the same problem all the time. a. discussing b. to discuss c. discussing for d. discuss24.She usually forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it yesterday.a. to shutto shut b. shuttingshutting c. to shutshutting d. shuttingto shut25.I _ a bus to school when it was raining.a. am used to take b. used to taking c. use to take d. was used to taking26. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating27. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had28. Lily, keep the window _. The sandstorm hasnt stopped yet. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened29. A policeman saw two thieves _ a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen30. Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played31. They were made _ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work32. Is it always easier _ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made33. He stood there for two hours _ the game. A. watched B. watching C. is watching D. was watching34. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out35. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned36. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with37. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries _ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat38. -Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? -This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework _ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done39. Sally had no pen _ yesterday morning. A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with40. -Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO _”. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again. A. PARKED B. SMOKE C. SPITTING D. SMOKED41. -Boys and girls, will you please _ the park this afternoon? -OK. A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up42. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ the earth away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow43. How about _? A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river C. visiting the sick children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant44. Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry45. Have you decided _? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go46. Her hope _ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win47. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds48. Would you please pass me the knife _? A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with49. It is better to teach a man to fish than _ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave50. Jenny is interested in _ in her free time. A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis51. The policeman warned the young man_ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive52. What do you think is the best way _the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect53. Id rather _ on the land _ in a factory. A. work; than work B. work; work C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work54. They are looking forward to _ all over the world. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. be traveled55. Would you mind _ because therere so many children _ here? A. smoke; play B. smoking; playing C. not smoking; play D. not smoking; playing56. _ English is much easier than speaking it. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads57. When he was in the office, he preferred _ something _ nothing. A. to do; than do B. to do; rather than C. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing58. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. taken off B. to take off C. take off D. taking off59. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell哈佛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系研究，美國(guó)布什推薦。專為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做。官方網(wǎng)站：/ 哈佛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供初中there be 句型用法及配套練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考點(diǎn)五：there be 句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。三：課堂實(shí)地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.漢譯英。34.房子前面有一輛小汽車。35.今晚不開會(huì)。36.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？37.山腳下有一棵大樹。38.你們班有多少學(xué)生？39.桌子上放著什么？40.你丟的那個(gè)錢包里有多少錢？參考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB. 34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) Whats on the table ?40) How much money is there in the purse you have lost ?哈佛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系研究，美國(guó)布什推薦。專為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做。官方網(wǎng)站：/ 哈佛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供學(xué)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單嗎？肯定會(huì)有許多學(xué)生說(shuō)：“難死了”。為什么有好多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢？答案只有一個(gè)：“不得法?！?英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)一樣都是一種語(yǔ)言，為什么你說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)會(huì)如此流利？那是因?yàn)槟阒蒙碛谝粋€(gè)漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境中，如果你在倫敦呆上半年，保準(zhǔn)說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)會(huì)非常流利。但很多中學(xué)生沒(méi)有很好的英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，那么你可以自己設(shè)置一個(gè)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，堅(jiān)持“多說(shuō)”、“多聽”、“多讀”、“多寫”，那么你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定會(huì)很出色。 一、多“說(shuō)”。 自己多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)與英語(yǔ)教師多講英語(yǔ)，見了同學(xué)，尤其是和好朋友在一起時(shí)盡量用英語(yǔ)去問(wèn)候，談心情這時(shí)候你需隨身攜帶一個(gè)英漢互譯小詞典，遇到生詞時(shí)查一下這些生詞，也不用刻意去記，用的多了，這個(gè)單詞自然而然就會(huì)記住。千萬(wàn)別把學(xué)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān)，始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。 或許你有機(jī)會(huì)碰上外國(guó)人，你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼，和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)校只是別問(wèn)及他的年紀(jì)，婚史等私人問(wèn)題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯，句子去和他談天說(shuō)地。不久你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國(guó)人談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)容易的多。因?yàn)樗湍憬徽剷r(shí)會(huì)用許多簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，而且不太看重說(shuō)法，你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心，敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。 如果沒(méi)有合適的伙伴也沒(méi)關(guān)系，你可以拿過(guò)一本書或其它什么東西做假想對(duì)象，對(duì)它談你一天的所見所聞，談你的快樂(lè)，你的悲傷等等，長(zhǎng)此堅(jiān)持下去你的口語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)有較大的提高。 二、多“聽” 尋找一切可以聽英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。別人用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí)，你應(yīng)該大膽地去參與，多聽聽各種各樣人的發(fā)音，男女老少，節(jié)奏快的慢的你都應(yīng)該接觸到，如果這樣的機(jī)會(huì)少的話，你可以選擇你不知內(nèi)容的文章去聽，這將會(huì)對(duì)你幫助很大，而你去聽學(xué)過(guò)的課文的磁帶，那將會(huì)對(duì)你的語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。 三、多“讀”。 “讀”可以分為兩種。一種是“默讀”。每天給予一定時(shí)間的練習(xí)將會(huì)對(duì)你提高閱讀速度有很大的好處，讀的內(nèi)容可以是你的課本，但最好是一些有趣的小讀物，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)高考越來(lái)越重視閱讀量和閱讀速度。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關(guān)系，所以經(jīng)過(guò)高中三年閱讀的訓(xùn)練后，你必定會(huì)在高考中勝券在握。 另一種是“朗讀”這是學(xué)語(yǔ)言必不可少的一種學(xué)習(xí)途徑。 四、多“寫” 有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊，根本沒(méi)時(shí)間寫作文。其實(shí)“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí)，可寫一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只幾句話：但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上，這樣寫下來(lái)印象會(huì)深刻得多，這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不用花大塊的時(shí)間，10分鐘的散步可以練說(shuō),吃完飯后可以讀一會(huì)兒英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)，睡前聽?zhēng)追昼娪⒄Z(yǔ)，可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)練英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定會(huì)很快提高的。 背英語(yǔ)單詞技巧 1、循環(huán)記憶法 艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線 人的大腦是一個(gè)記憶的寶庫(kù)，人腦經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事物，思考過(guò)的問(wèn)題，體驗(yàn)過(guò)的情感和情緒，練習(xí)過(guò)的動(dòng)作，都可以成為人們記憶的內(nèi)容。例如英文的學(xué)習(xí)中單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子，甚至文章的內(nèi)容都是通過(guò)記憶完成的。從記到憶是有個(gè)過(guò)程的，這其中包括了識(shí)記、保持、再認(rèn)和回憶。有很多 人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，只注重了學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶效果，孰不知，要想做好學(xué)習(xí)的記憶工作，是要下一番工夫的，單純的注重當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶效果，而忽視了后期的保持和再認(rèn)同樣是達(dá)不到良好的效果的。 在信息的處理上，記憶是對(duì)輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過(guò)程，從信息處理的角度上，英文的第一次學(xué)習(xí)和背誦只是一個(gè)輸入編碼的過(guò)程。人的記憶的能力從生理上講是十分驚人的，它可以存貯1015比特(byte，字節(jié))的信息，可是每個(gè)人的記憶寶庫(kù)被挖掘的只占10%，還有更多的記憶發(fā)揮空間。這是因?yàn)?，有些人只關(guān)注了記憶的當(dāng)時(shí)效果，卻忽視了記憶中的更大的問(wèn)題-即記憶的牢固度問(wèn)