魯教版2020年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（I）卷.doc

魯教版2020年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera. A . EitherB . NoneC . BothD . Neither2. （2分）Look at the classroom wall. There are some pictures _ it. A . inB . onC . toD . at3. （2分）Would you like some cookies? Yes, please. Im _ hungry.A . fewB . a fewC . a bitD . a bit of4. （2分）The population of Tianjin is _ than _ Beijing. A . less; /B . smaller; that ofC . smaller; ofD . less; that of5. （2分）He _ his bag in the library this morning. A . forgotB . lostC . missedD . left6. （2分）Tony is taking some photos, and he . A . doesnt lie in the sunB . lies in the sunC . isnt lying in the sunD . doesnt lying in the sun7. （2分）She _on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away. A . has talkedB . was talkingC . will talkD . is talking8. （2分）Do you often do exercise, Bill? No. Actually, I havent done much exercise_ I got a new computer. A . forB . sinceC . unlessD . although9. （2分）Its reported that more and more High Speed Railways _ in China. A . builtB . are buildingC . will be builtD . will build10. （2分） Excuse me, could you help me check if _ tomorrow? Ok. If you _.A . the game will take place; mustB . the game is going to take place; needC . the game takes place; shouldD . the game is taking place; must二、 完形填空 (共1題；共8分)11. （8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Building Our CommunityMom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, I said.Sorry, Lucy, Mom said, your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1a house for a family.I remembered Steves eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.Its not 3, I complained. Steve can change a familys life, but what can I do? Im only ten.Mom put on her serious look. Dont think about it like that, Lucy, she said, people make a 4by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they cant do.Moms words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5money to help.The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. Well, we can brainstorm about it, he said, I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6will be the best way to make this happen.After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand. My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7.Great idea! Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on Building Our Community as our slogan(口號(hào))to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design.By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned 125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8handed over the money.Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great.（1）A . build B . find C . clean D . buy （2）A . afraid B . free C . sorry D . eager （3）A . easy B . fair C . safe D . interesting （4）A . suggestion B . decision C . difference D . promise （5）A . save B . make C . spend D . raise （6）A . Teamwork B . Leadership C . Argument D . Competition （7）A . show B . wear C . sell D . give （8）A . honestly B . proudly C . bravely D . secretly 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分)12. （10分）閱讀理解 Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. You can see some trees and flowers. There are some buildings in it. The teachers are in the office building, and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class, the students can play on it. The library is behind the classroom building, and the students can borrow some books from it. The food in the dining hall is very good. All of us like it.（1）No. 6 Middle School is _. A . beautifulB . newC . bigD . small（2）There are some _ in the school. A . treesB . flowersC . buildingsD . A, B and C（3）The playground is _. A . behind the classroom buildingB . next to the office buildingC . behind the office buildingD . in front of the classroom building（4）The underlined word borrow means _ in Chinese. A . 買B . 賣C . 借D . ,租賃（5）Do the students like the food at school? A . Yes, they do.B . No, they dont.C . Yes, some like it.D . I dont know.13. （10分）閱讀理解 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin(南瓜) that weighs 582. 5 pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg). He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 (about 3, 334 yuan) top prize.Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers(肥料) on it. We put it in the shade(陰涼處) and put a canopy(遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds(雜草) need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite.His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests(害蟲) out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said.This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.（1）How much does Maxwell Daleys pumpkin weigh? A . 262 pounds.B . About 262 kg.C . 500 pounds.D . About 582.5 kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A . One.B . SixC . Seven.D . Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a(n) boy. A . outgoingB . honestC . quietD . understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizerswater it moreput it in the cool placeput cover on it take out weedsA . B . C . D . （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B . Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C . Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D . It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.14. （8分）閱讀理解 What is the most stressful (有壓力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopaminenot too much or too little. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. So, it turns out that .（1）What things does dopamine play a role in? remembering somethinghaving a good restpaying attention to the teacherschoosing the way we learnA . B . )C . D . （2）Which is the most similar to the underlined word overload in the fourth paragraph? A . influence too muchB . produce too muchC . change too muchD . waste too much（3）Which English saying can be put into the blank most properly? A . Where there is a will, there is a way.B . Rome wasnt built in a day.C . Practice makes perfect.D . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（4）This passage mainly tells us_. A . how we can control dopamineB . how we can get good marks in examsC . how dopamine influences us in examsD . how people found dopamine15. （10分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said the mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use text messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones, _. A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _. A . the makers and sellersB . their parents and friendsC . strangersD . some mobile phone users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? A . 聊天B . 核對(duì)C . 查詢D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours. A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . get in touch with their childrenD . help the teachers with their work（5）The passage tells us that _. A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.B . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school.C . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school.D . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.四、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共2題；共30分)16. （15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (請(qǐng)自擬 句話作答) 17. （15分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。 On a Wednesday night, a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station. Some people stopped and put some money into his hat. The next day, the young man came to the underground station again. There was a large piece of paper next to his hat. It said，Last night, a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat. Please come to get it back soon.About half an hour later, an old man came and the young man said，Yes, I knew you would come back.What did